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1. 发明公开

EP4235735A1 HIGH POWER GENERATOR AND METHOD OF SUPPLYING HIGH POWER PULSES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP4235735A1
公开(公告)日：2023-08-30
申请号：EP22461511.2
申请日：2022-02-28
申请人： TRUMPF Huettinger Sp. Z o. o.
发明人： The designation of the inventor has not yet been filed
IPC分类号： H01J37/32 , H01J37/34 , C23C14/34 , C23C16/515 , H03K3/00 , H03K4/00
摘要： High-power- (HP-) generator (10) and method to deliver pulsed high power with a high value of voltage and/or high current value to a capacitive load, in particular to a plasma process, comprising:
- several low-power- (LP-) generators (14, 16 ,18),
o each LP-generator (14, 16, 18) comprising an energy storage component (C1, L1), wherein in use the energy storage component (C1, L1) is charged to a predefined value related to the energy storage component,
o each LP-generator (14, 16, 18) supplying, in use, at its output an LP-generator-value which corresponds to the value of the energy storage component (C1, C2, Cn L1, L2, Ln) incorporated in the respective LP-generator (14, 16, 18),

- a coupling (20) in which the LP-generators (14, 16, 18) are electrically connected such that a coupling-value at the output of the coupling (20), which corresponds to the output value of the HP-generator (10), may be obtained, and which is, in use, at least in some states of the HP-generator (10) higher than the LP-generator-value at the output of one of the LP-generators (14, 16, 18),
- a control unit (22) configured to select the contribution of LP-generators (14, 16, 18) to the output value of the HP-generator (10) during power delivery of the HP-generator (10), in order to generate a rise and/or decay of a pulse at the output of the coupling (20),
- wherein a damping circuit (50) is positioned between several, in particular all of the LP-generators (14, 16, 18) in an open chain configuration, where in particular the damping circuit (50) comprises a resistor (R) and/or an inductivity (L).

2. 发明公开

EP4235733A1 HIGH POWER GENERATOR AND METHOD OF SUPPLYING HIGH POWER PULSES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP4235733A1
公开(公告)日：2023-08-30
申请号：EP22461509.6
申请日：2022-02-28
申请人： TRUMPF Huettinger Sp. Z o. o.
发明人： The designation of the inventor has not yet been filed
IPC分类号： H01J37/32 , H01J37/34 , H03K3/00 , H03K4/00 , C23C14/34
摘要： High-power- (HP-) generator (10) and a method to deliver pulsed high power with a high value of voltage and/or high current value to a capacitive load, in particular to a plasma process, comprising:
- several low-power- (LP-) generators (14, 16 ,18),
∘ each LP-generator (14, 16, 18) comprising an energy storage component (C1, L1), wherein in use the energy storage component (C1, L1) is charged to a predefined value related to the energy storage component,
∘ each LP-generator (14, 16, 18) supplying, in use, at its output an LP-generator-value which corresponds to the value of the energy storage component (C1, C2, Cn L1, L2, Ln) incorporated in the respective LP-generator (14, 16, 18),

- a coupling (20) in which the LP-generators (14, 16, 18) are electrically connected such that a coupling-value at the output of the coupling (20), which corresponds to the output value of the HP-generator (10), may be obtained, and which is, in use, at least in some states of the HP-generator (10) higher than the LP-generator-value at the output of one of the LP-generators (14, 16, 18),
- a control unit (22) configured to select the contribution of LP-generators (14, 16, 18) to the output value of the HP-generator (10) during power delivery of the HP-generator (10), in order to generate a rise and/or decay of a pulse at the output of the coupling (20),
- wherein a control unit (22) is further configured to select the contribution of LP-generators (14, 16, 18) in a way that one or a combination of the following features are accomplished:
the output of the coupling (20) and/or the output of the HP-generator (10) is a step-function, in particular at the rising and/or falling edge of a pulse and/or during the pulse.

3. 发明授权

EP1040577B1 DETECTOR FOR THE RECOGNITION OF MISSING IMPULSES 失效
标题翻译：探测器用于识别丢失脉冲
公开(公告)号：EP1040577B1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-28
申请号：EP98932394.4
申请日：1998-07-06
申请人： Toric Limited
发明人： UNDERHILL, Michael, James , DOWNIE, Neil, Alexander
IPC分类号： H03K4/00
CPC分类号： H03K5/1565 , H03K5/003 , H03K5/082 , H03K5/19
摘要： A noise reduction circuit useful as a clock restoration circuit includes a DC removal circuit (67) for removing a DC level from an input pulse train. An integrator (54) integrates the input pulse train after a DC level has been removed and a comparator (59) compares the integrator output with a threshold value (Vmp) to detect for a missing pulse. A pulse generator (65) inserts into the input pulse train an additional pulse delayed with respect to any missing pulse and an output pulse train having reduced noise is derived from the integrator output. In another noise reduction circuit blanking pulses B* are generated and are used to cancel additional spurious pulses in the input pulse train. A phase noise reduction circuit producing a pulse train having a predetermined phase relationship and/or duty cycle relative to an input signal or a clock signal is also described. Also described is the application of such circuits to a fractional rate multiplier circuit and a fractional-N phase-locked loop synthesiser.

4. 发明公开

EP0959561A1 Slope generator 有权
标题翻译： Schaltung zur Erzeugung von Signalen mit einstellbarer Flankensteilheit
公开(公告)号：EP0959561A1
公开(公告)日：1999-11-24
申请号：EP98124629.1
申请日：1998-12-23
申请人： Hewlett-Packard Company
发明人： Koffmane, Gerd , Lazar, Alexander
IPC分类号： H03K4/00 , H03K4/94
CPC分类号： H03K17/04113 , H03K4/94
摘要： A slope generator (100) generates, in response to an input signal (V_in), a slope between a first (V_l) and a second (V_h) voltage level of an output voltage (V_out) at an output node (25). The slope generator (100) comprises a capacitor (C_ramp) coupled to the output node (25), a first current source (20) for providing a first current (I_up) to the output node (25), and a second current source (30) for providing a second current (I_dn) to the output node (25) controlled by a first current switch (40). A control electrode of a first current path of the first current switch (40) is coupled to and controlled by the input signal (V_in), a second current path is coupled to the output node (25), and the first current switch (40) provides the first (V_l) and the second (V_h) voltage levels, or corresponding voltage levels derived therefrom, to the output node (25).
摘要翻译：斜率发生器（100）响应于输入信号（V_in）产生在输出节点（25）处的输出电压（V_out）的第一（V_l）和第二（V_h）电压电平之间的斜率。斜坡发生器（100）包括耦合到输出节点（25）的电容器（C_ramp），用于向输出节点（25）提供第一电流（I_up）的第一电流源（20）和第二电流源 30），用于向由第一电流开关（40）控制的输出节点（25）提供第二电流（I_dn）。第一电流开关（40）的第一电流路径的控制电极被耦合到输入信号（V_in）并由其控制，第二电流路径耦合到输出节点（25），第一电流开关（40））向输出节点（25）提供第一（V_l）和第二（V_h）电压电平或从其导出的相应电压电平。

5. 发明授权

EP0603077B1 Controlled delay digital clock signal generator 失效
标题翻译：数字时钟发生器控制延迟
公开(公告)号：EP0603077B1
公开(公告)日：1998-08-26
申请号：EP93403059.4
申请日：1993-12-16
申请人： TEXAS INSTRUMENTS FRANCE , TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
发明人： Carbou, Pierre , Guignon, Pascal
IPC分类号： H03K5/15 , H03K4/00
CPC分类号： H03K4/00 , H03K5/15073

6. 发明公开

EP0574979A1 Sawtooth oscillator 失效
标题翻译： Sägezahnoszillator。
公开(公告)号：EP0574979A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-22
申请号：EP93201629.8
申请日：1993-06-08
申请人： Philips Electronics N.V.
发明人： Schoofs, Franciscus Adrianus Cornelis Maria , Dijkmans, Eise Carel
IPC分类号： H03K4/50 , H03K4/00
CPC分类号： H03K4/00 , H03K4/502
摘要： Sawtooth oscillator comprising: a first capacitor (14), a current source (12) having an output (10) coupled to the first capacitor (14) for supplying a charge current (I) to the first capacitor (14), discharging means (20, 22) for discharging the first capacitor (14) during a discharge period (TDS) in response to a voltage (UC) on the first capacitor (14), a second capacitor (30) coupled to the output (10) of the current source (12), interrupting means (26) for interrupting the supply of the charge current (I) to the first capacitor (14) during an interrupt period (TIS) part of which charge current occurring during the discharge period (TDS), supply means (24, 26, 40, 46, 34) for supplying subsequent to the interrupt period (TIS) the first capacitor (14) with a charge surplus built up by the charge current (I) in the second capacitor (30). The current supply to the first capacitor (14) is temporarily interrupted by the interrupting means (48) at least during part of the discharge period. The second capacitor (30) operates as an auxiliary capacitor in which the charge is stored which would otherwise have been supplied to the first capacitor (14). After the interrupt period the charge stored in the second capacitor (30) is supplied back to the first capacitor (14) by the supply means (50). In this manner there is achieved that substantially no charge current is lost during a total period of time of a charge and discharge cycle. In the total period of time the whole charge current of the current source ends up in the first capacitor, so that tolerances in the discharge period no longer affect the oscillation frequency of the sawtooth oscillator.
摘要翻译：锯齿振荡器包括：第一电容器（14），具有耦合到第一电容器（14）的输出（10）的电流源（12），用于向第一电容器（14）提供充电电流（I），放电装置 20），用于响应于所述第一电容器（14）上的电压（UC）在放电期间（TDS）期间对所述第一电容器（14）进行放电;第二电容器（30），耦合到所述第一电容器电流源（12），用于在放电期间（TDS）期间发生的充电电流的中断周期（TIS）部分期间中止向第一电容器（14）供应充电电流（I）的中断装置（26）供给装置（24,26,40,46,34），用于在第一电容器（14）的中断周期（TIS）之后提供由第二电容器（30）中的充电电流（I）构成的电荷剩余。至少在放电期间的部分期间，通过中断装置（48）暂时中止向第一电容器（14）供电的电流。第二电容器（30）作为辅助电容器工作，其中存储电荷，否则该电荷将被提供给第一电容器（14）。在中断周期之后，存储在第二电容器（30）中的电荷由供给装置（50）提供给第一电容器（14）。以这种方式，实现了充电和放电循环的总时间段内基本上不会损耗充电电流。在整个时间段内，电流源的整个充电电流在第一个电容器中结束，因此放电周期的公差不再影响锯齿波振荡器的振荡频率。

7. 发明公开

EP0509713A2 Waveform generation 失效
标题翻译： Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Wellenformen。
公开(公告)号：EP0509713A2
公开(公告)日：1992-10-21
申请号：EP92303154.6
申请日：1992-04-09
申请人： Holness, Peter John
发明人： Holness, Peter John
IPC分类号： G06F15/31 , H03K4/00 , H03K4/02 , G06F7/548
CPC分类号： G06F17/10
摘要： Apparatus for generating waveforms comprising a calculator (1) operable to generate a succession of output values which consist of solutions to a stored generator equation. In one embodiment the generator equation has the inverse of a trigonometric function as its argument. By combining mathematical functions to form different generator equations, a vast number of waveform shapes can be generated. The invention has applications in waveform synthesis for musical instrumentations, modulators, adaptive control systems, etc.
摘要翻译：用于产生波形的装置，包括可操作以产生由存储的发电机方程式的解的组成的一系列输出值的计算器（1）。在一个实施例中，发电机方程具有作为其参数的三角函数的倒数。通过组合数学函数来形成不同的发电机方程，可以生成大量的波形形状。本发明在乐器，调制器，自适应控制系统等的波形合成中具有应用

8. 发明公开

EP0496731A4 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONDUCTING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENT MEASUREMENTS 失效
标题翻译：用于电导率测量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0496731A4
公开(公告)日：1992-09-02
申请号：EP90905340
申请日：1990-03-15
申请人： IGEN, INC.
发明人： HALL, LEE, O. , ZOSKI, GLENN , TYAGI, SURENDERA, K.
IPC分类号： G01N21/76 , G01N21/66 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/48 , H03K4/02 , H01J1/62 , H03K4/00 , H03K4/06
CPC分类号： H03K4/026 , G01N21/66 , G01N27/48
摘要： A method and apparatus for triggering and measuring electrochemiluminescent phenomena using a voltage waveform applied at the voltammetric working electrode which improves the precision and accuracy of measurements. This waveform has a decreasing scan rate in the range of voltages for which electrochemiluminescence is triggered and is substantially sinusoidal in shape in this range. The waveform results from locating the reference electrode (20) of a potentiostat in close potential proximity to its counter electrode (16), and applying a uniform scanning voltage waveform at the reference electrode (20). The waveform also can be synthesized digitally, converted to analog form, and applied directly to the working electrode (18) with the reference electrode (20) in close potential proximity to the working electrode (18).

9. 发明公开

EP0280170A3 Generator of periodic signals, in particular for switch-mode power supplies 失效
标题翻译：定期信号发生器，特别是开关电源
公开(公告)号：EP0280170A3
公开(公告)日：1990-01-10
申请号：EP88102283.4
申请日：1988-02-17
申请人： SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS S.r.l.
发明人： Merlo, Mauro , Coccetti, Silvano
IPC分类号： H03K4/08 , H03K4/00 , H03K4/50
CPC分类号： H03K4/625 , H03K4/00
摘要： This generator of periodic signals with exponential edges, which may be integrated at low cost, comprises a current source circuit (13) connected to a capacitor (11) and to a resistive element (12) to supply them with currents having mutually correlated amplitudes, an amplifier (14) interposed between the capacitor and the resistive element and adapted to maintain the voltage drop on the resistive element proportional to the voltage drop on the capacitor, and a switch device (15), connected in parallel to the capacitor and periodically switched off to allow the discharge of the capacitor.

10. 发明授权

EP0031139B1 Impulsformer 失效
标题翻译：脉冲形状
公开(公告)号：EP0031139B1
公开(公告)日：1986-05-07
申请号：EP80107992.2
申请日：1980-12-17
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Welzhofer, Klaus
IPC分类号： H03K4/00 , H03K5/01 , G01R31/28
CPC分类号： H03K4/023

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