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    • 7. 发明公开
    • COMBINED SOLAR/THERMAL (CHP) HEAT AND POWER FOR RESIDENTIAL AND INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
    • 联合太阳能/生热和-Power为住宅和工业建筑
    • EP2345087A4
    • 2017-06-14
    • EP09825364
    • 2009-11-04
    • EATON CORP
    • HU HAORAN
    • H01L31/042H01L35/22H01L35/26H01L35/30H02S10/10
    • H01L35/30H01L31/054H01L35/22H01L35/26H02S10/10Y02B10/10Y02B10/20Y02B10/70Y02E10/50Y02E10/52Y02P80/25
    • A solar powered generator (100) has thermoelectric elements adjacent to and below solar cells. Concentrated sunlight is provided. A heat sink (104), which can be variable in temperature or efficiency, is in contact with the cold junction (108) of the thermoelectric device (103). The thermal resistivity is designed in relation to the energy flux, whereby the thermoelectric device (103) develops a gradient of several hundred Kelvin. Preferably the solar cell comprises a high band gap energy semi-conductor. The generator (100) maintains relatively consistent efficiency over a range of cold junction (108) temperatures. The heat sink (104) can be a hot water system. High efficiencies are achieved using nanocomposite thermoelectric materials. Evenly but thinly dispersing the thermoelectric segments in a matrix of highly insulating material reduces the amount of material required for the segments without sacrificing performance. A unitary construction of the solar cell and thermoelectric elements provides further advantages.
    • 一种太阳能供能的发电机(100)具有邻近和太阳能电池下方的热电元件。 提供集中的太阳光。 散热器(104),其可以在温度或效率变量,与所述热电装置(103)的冷端(108)接触。 热阻系数被设计成在相对于所述能量通量,由此热电装置(103)开发几百开尔文的梯度。 优选地,该太阳能电池包括一个高的带隙能量的半导体。 所述发电机(100)维持相对一致的效率在一定范围的冷接点(108)的温度。 所述热沉(104)可以是热水系统。高效率使用的纳米复合热电材料来实现的。 均匀地薄薄地但分散在热电段中的高度绝缘材料的基体减少了材料的不牺牲性能的段所需的量。 太阳能电池和热电元件的整体结构提供了进一步的优点。