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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Distributed control store architecture
    • 分布式控制存储架构
    • EP0178671A3
    • 1988-08-17
    • EP85113207
    • 1985-10-17
    • Honeywell Bull Inc.
    • Kelly, Richard P.Joyce, Thomas F.
    • G06F09/26
    • G06F9/26G06F9/268G06F9/28
    • A method and apparatus for a microinstruction controi- led unit having multiple subunits which are controlled bv microoperations encoded within microinstructions from a control store. One master subunit controls the order in which the microinstructions are executea by generating the address of the next microinstruction to be read from the control store. The method provides for the overlapping of the execution of a current microinstruction while the next microinstruction is being addressed and read from the control store. The control store is divided into control substores with each control substore iocated near the subunit which executes the microcperations stored in its associated control substore. Subunits can atrect the order of microinstruction execution by causing a trad in the master subunit which will cause the next microinstruction to be read from a predefined address within the control store If required, the master subunit can read in status information from the subunits in order to determine the condition within the subunits that caused tne trap to occur. A means is provided for storing a return address which aliows to execution to continue at the next microinstruction that wot have executed had a trap not occurred.
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Microprogramme sequence controller
    • 微控制器序列控制器
    • EP0180476A3
    • 1988-11-09
    • EP85307899
    • 1985-10-31
    • ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.
    • Moller, Ole
    • G06F09/26
    • G06F9/268G06F13/24
    • A single-chip microprogram sequence controller which can be selectively operated in either an interrupt mode or a trapped mode. In the interrupt mode, the microprogram sequencer allows the currently-executing microinstruction to finish execution before beginning the interrupt routine which services the asynchronous event which requested the interruption of the presently-executing microinstruction stream. In the trap mode, the sequencer aborts the currently-executing microinstruction to avoid an irreversible error which would result if the microinstruction were to finish execution before beginning the routine which services the event which requested trapping of the presently-executing microinstruction. Depending on the mode selected, the sequencer stores the address on a last-in, first-out stack of either the next-following microinstruction or the currently-executing microinstruction for return to the proper point in the microinstruction stream upon completion of the routine which requested the interrupt or the trap.
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Data processing system with two level microprogramming and frequency synthesisers
    • 具有两级微控制和频率合成器的数据处理系统
    • EP0035334A3
    • 1981-12-09
    • EP81300560
    • 1981-02-11
    • DATA GENERAL CORPORATION
    • Bernstein, David H.Carberry, Richard A.Druke, Michael B.Gusowski, Ronald I.Buckley, Edward M.March, Roger W.
    • G06F09/26G06F03/04H03K05/156
    • H03K23/667G06F9/26G06F9/268G06F13/22G06F13/36G06F13/4027G06F13/42G06F13/4217
    • The central processing unit of a data processing system employs a decoder 40 to decode macroinstructions held in an instruction register 19 under the control of a program counter 20. Each decoded macroinstruction provides a sequence of first microinstructions on an 18-bit bus 39. Each first microinstruction comprises a 4-bit address field applied to a sequencer 33 which also receives bits from the decoder 40 and addresses a ROM 31 which provides the first microinstructions. A 6-bit field of each first microinstruction addresses another ROM 32 which provides one of 64 second microinstructions of 33 bits each, HORM O-32. Fields of the second microinstructions are modified in accordance with two 4-bit modifier fields V1 and V2 from the first microinstruction in a modification circuit 34 which provides 35-bit output microinstructions HCOMT 0-34. These output microinstructions are applied to a decoder 35 whose outputs control the machine states of the CPU. A system bustiming system and a frequency synthesizer are also provided.
    • 数据处理系统的中央处理单元采用解码器40在程序计数器20的控制下解码保存在指令寄存器19中的宏指令。每个解码的宏指令在18位总线39上提供一系列第一微指令。 微指令包括应用于定序器33的4位地址字段,其也从解码器40接收位,并寻址提供第一微指令的ROM 31。 每个第一微指令的6位字段寻址另一个ROM 32,其提供64位每个33位的第二微指令之一,HORM O-32。 根据提供35位输出微指令HCOMT 0-34的修改电路34,根据来自第一微指令的两个4位修改器字段V1和V2修改第二微指令的字段。 这些输出微指令被应用于其输出控制CPU的机器状态的解码器35。 还提供了系统稳定系统和频率合成器。