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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Digital processor control
    • Digitalprozessorsteuerung。
    • EP0213843A2
    • 1987-03-11
    • EP86306268.3
    • 1986-08-14
    • ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.
    • Case, BrianFleck, RodKong, Cheng GangMoller, OleJohnson, Michael
    • G06F9/46G06F12/14
    • G06F9/468G06F9/4484G06F9/462G06F12/1458
    • A high-speed register file for use by an instruction processor suitable for reduced instruction-set computers (RISCs) is disclosed which is preferably used with an efficient register allocation method. The register file facilitates the passing of parameters between procedures by dynamically providing overlapping registers which are accessible to both procedures. Each procedure also has a set of "local" registers assigned to it which are inaccessible from other procedures. The register file is divided into a number of blocks and a protection register stores a word which proscribes access by a particular procedure or task to certain blocks. In this manner, an instruction processor using the register file can operate on multiple tasks maintaining the integrity of each from undesired changes occuring in the others.
    • 公开了一种适用于简化指令集计算机(RISC)的指令处理器使用的高速寄存器文件,其优选地以有效的寄存器分配方法使用。 寄存器文件有助于通过动态提供两个过程可访问的重叠寄存器来在过程之间传递参数。 每个过程还具有一组分配给它的“本地”寄存器,这些寄存器从其他过程无法访问。 寄存器文件被分成多个块,并且保护寄存器存储一个单词,该单词通过特定的过程或任务阻止某些块的访问。 以这种方式,使用寄存器文件的指令处理器可以对多个任务进行操作,保持每个任务的完整性,而不是在其他任务中发生不期望的改变。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Microprogramme sequence controller
    • 微顺序控制器。
    • EP0180476A2
    • 1986-05-07
    • EP85307899.6
    • 1985-10-31
    • ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.
    • Moller, Ole
    • G06F9/26
    • G06F9/268G06F13/24
    • A single-chip microprogram sequence controller which can be selectively operated in either an interrupt mode or a trapped mode. In the interrupt mode, the microprogram sequencer allows the currently-executing microinstruction to finish execution before beginning the interrupt routine which services the asynchronous event which requested the interruption of the presently-executing microinstruction stream. In the trap mode, the sequencer aborts the currently-executing microinstruction to avoid an irreversible error which would result if the microinstruction were to finish execution before beginning the routine which services the event which requested trapping of the presently-executing microinstruction. Depending on the mode selected, the sequencer stores the address on a last-in, first-out stack of either the next-following microinstruction or the currently-executing microinstruction for return to the proper point in the microinstruction stream upon completion of the routine which requested the interrupt or the trap.