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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Carburetor having metering valve with improved air-fuel ratio adjusting performance
    • Vergaser mit Dosierventil mit verbesserterEinstellmöglichkeitdes Luft-Kraftstoff-Verhältnisses
    • EP0728935A1
    • 1996-08-28
    • EP96102351.2
    • 1996-02-16
    • TK CARBURETOR CO., LTD.
    • Takeuchi, YuzoMinoura, MikioSuzuki, Satoshi
    • F02M9/06F02M7/22
    • F02M7/22F02M9/06
    • A carburetor (1) having a single fuel supply system of a simple construction and capable of stable fuel supply to an engine in an appropriate air-fuel ratio is provided. Air and fuel is mixed to obtain a constant air-fuel ratio in a negative pressure moderating chamber (13) so controlled under negative pressure that adverse effect of air compressibility can be practically negligible. Then, air-fuel mixture and main intake air metered through a main intake air restriction (8) are mixed at the restriction or in a main intake passage (3) downstream thereof. Both the air-fuel mixture and the main intake air are compressible fluids, so that there is a direct proportion between the intake air flow rate and the air-fuel mixture amount injected from the negative pressure moderating chamber (13). Thus, the air-fuel ratio of the mixture composed in said main intake passage (3) is kept constant in all the running operations of the engine. This permits fuel supply with a single supply system.
    • 提供一种化油器(1),其具有简单结构的单一燃料供应系统,并且能够以适当的空燃比向发动机提供稳定的燃料供给。 混合空气和燃料以在负压调节室(13)中获得恒定的空燃比,从而在负压下控制,空气压缩性的不利影响实际上可以忽略不计。 然后,通过主进气限制(8)计量的空气 - 燃料混合物和主进气在限制下或在其下游的主进气通道(3)中混合。 空气 - 燃料混合物和主进气都是可压缩流体,从而在进气流量与从负压调节室(13)喷射的空气燃料混合物量之间存在直接比例。 因此,在所述主进气通路(3)中构成的混合气的空燃比在发动机的全部运转动作中保持恒定。 这允许使用单个供应系统的燃料供应。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Carburetors
    • 化油器。
    • EP0098337A1
    • 1984-01-18
    • EP82303573.8
    • 1982-07-08
    • McKim, Robert E
    • McKim, Robert E
    • F02M7/22
    • F02M15/02F02M7/22Y10S261/74Y10S261/81
    • An improved carburetor (20) for delivering one combustible fuel and a liquid, or two combustible fuels from separate reservoirs (50), (500), to the central portion of a hollow spray bar (98) for discharge into carburetor venturi (30) includes substantially closed metering chambers (90), (508) disposed in fuel flow communication from the reservoirs and suspended from opposite ends of spray bar (98). Fuels from metering chambers (90), (500), travel through variable width grooves (154), (548) formed in arcuate metering inserts (148), (544) into the lower end portion of corresponding metering arms (92), (540) and then into the hollow interior of spray bar (98). The orientation of metering chamber (90) is regulated to vary the air-fuel ratio by the cooperative action of a vacuum assembly (200) operating in response to the vacuum level in the engine intake manifold (IM), and by both an engine temperature responsive actuating assembly (302) and an intake manifold temperature responsive actuating assembly (304), thereby achieving maximum fuel efficiency and power while minimizing the generation of air pollutants.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • FUEL-AIR MIXTURE APPARATUS
    • 燃料空气配比
    • EP0906503B1
    • 2005-01-05
    • EP97925247.5
    • 1997-06-16
    • Omarsson, Kristjan Björn
    • Omarsson, Kristjan Björn
    • F02M7/22F02M69/04
    • F02M3/10F02M7/22Y10S261/01Y10S261/38Y10S261/48
    • Fuel-air mixture apparatus (1) has a body (2) adapted for connection via a flange (3) to an air cleaner housing (3') and to an engine inlet manifold (4'). In the body (2) is arranged a primary air passage (5) having an inlet (6), an adjustable throttle (7), a throat (8) and an outlet (9). The throttle will be connected in use to a speed control device for the engine via a linkage (10). Also provided in the body (2) is a secondary air passage (13) having an inlet (14) from the air cleaner housing and an outlet (15) to the primary air passage (5) at the throat (8). Towards its downstream end, the secondary air passage opens into a chamber (16), with the opening (17) being arranged tangentially to the chamber to induce swirling air flow in the chamber. The outlet (11) is provided axially of the chamber. At the other end of the chamber, in a bore (18) in the body a nozzle device (21) is provided. It has a circumferential void (24) to the body. This void has a fuel supply bore (25) in the body (2) and connected to a continuous fuel pump opening into it. A fuel inlet (26) leads from the void to an internal bore in the sleeve (22). Slidably mounted in the sleeve is a guide (27), sealed to the sleeve via a gland (28). The outside end of the guide carries a compression spring (29) and the end of the guide is closed by a plug (30) providing an abutment for the spring, whereby the guide is urged outwards. The guide has a bore (31) in which a needle (32) is slidably mounted. The arrangement is such that when the plug (30) is pushed fully inwards of the body, as on closure of the throttle, the needle closes the aperture (38) and the fuel supply to the engine, but the force with which the needle is urged into the aperture is regulated by the internal spring (33). In use, the plug (30) is acted on by an abutment member (40), which is movable in step with the throttle (7) via a branch of the linkage (10). The linkage is designed to ensure that the stoichiometrically required amount of fuel is provided for the throttle opening.
    • 8. 发明公开
    • FUEL-AIR MIXER
    • KRAFTSTOFF-LUFTMISCHER
    • EP1412632A4
    • 2004-07-07
    • EP01996681
    • 2001-11-05
    • KLEENAIR SYSTEMS INC
    • ZABSKY JOHN M
    • F02M7/14F02M7/22F02M9/06F02M9/12
    • F02M9/06F02M7/14F02M7/225F02M9/125Y10S261/12Y10S261/56
    • An apparatus (10) for atomizing liquid fuel while mixing it with air, and varying the amount of each while maintaining a substantially constant fuel/air ratio for the intake manifold of an engine. The apparatus (10) includes a frame (16) forming a passage (14) with a throat (44), with a wall (56) of the passage (14) being moveable toward and away from a stationary wall (54) of the passage (14) to vary the cross-section of the passage (14) and thereby vary airflow. A fuel-carrying tube (24) is fixed to the stationary wall (54) and extends through the moveable wall (56) which is slideable around the tube (24).
    • 一种装置(10),用于在使液体燃料与空气混合的同时雾化液体燃料,并且在保持发动机的进气歧管的基本恒定的燃料/空气比的同时改变每一个的量。 该设备(10)包括形成带有喉部(44)的通道(14)的框架(16),通道(14)的壁(56)可朝向和远离静止壁(54) 通道(14)以改变通道(14)的横截面并由此改变气流。 燃料输送管(24)固定在静止壁(54)上并延伸穿过可围绕管(24)滑动的可移动壁(56)。