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    • 9. 发明公开
    • AQUEOUS ACIDIC ETCHING SOLUTION AND METHOD FOR TEXTURING THE SURFACE OF SINGLE CRYSTAL AND POLYCRYSTAL SILICON SUBSTRATES
    • 酸水溶液用于结构晶体硅表面蚀刻AND METHOD衬底单晶AND MORE
    • EP2480627A1
    • 2012-08-01
    • EP10751943.1
    • 2010-09-09
    • BASF SEGP Solar GmbH
    • BRAUN, SimonPRÖLß, JulianMELNYK, IhorMICHEL, MichaelMATHIJSSEN, Stefan
    • C09K13/08H01L31/00
    • C09K13/08C11D11/0047H01L31/02363Y02E10/50
    • An aqueous acidic etching solution suitable for texturing the surface of single crystal and polycrystal silicon substrates and containing, based on the complete weight of the solution, 3 to 10% by weight of hydrofluoric acid; 10 to 35% by weight of nitric acid; 5 to 40% by weight of sulfuric acid; and 55 to 82% by weight of water; a method for texturing the surface of single crystal and polycrystal silicon substrates comprising the step of (1) contacting at least one major surface of a substrate with the said aqueous acidic etching solution; (2) etching the at least one major surface of the substrate for a time and at a temperature sufficient to obtain a surface texture consisting of recesses and protru- sions; and (3) removing the at least one major surface of the substrate from the contact with the aqueous acidic etching solution; and a method for manufacturing photovoltaic cells and solar cells using the said solution and the said texturing method.
    • 在适合于织构化的单晶和多晶硅衬底的表面,并且含有基于溶液,3至10重量%的氢氟酸的总重量wässrige酸性蚀刻溶液; 10重量硝酸的35%; 按重量计5硫酸的40%; 和55〜82%重量的水; 用于纹理化的单晶和多晶硅衬底,其包括(1)使衬底与所述的wässrige酸性蚀刻溶液中的至少一个主表面的步骤中的表面的方法; (2)蚀刻所述衬底的至少一个主表面上的时间,并在足以获得的表面纹理由......组成凹部和凸部的温度; 和(3)从与所述wässrige酸性蚀刻溶液接触的基板的至少一个主表面上; 以及用于制造使用该解决方案所述和织构化方法的光伏电池和太阳能电池的方法。