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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Method for reducing formation of polychlorinated aromatic compounds during oxychlorination of C1-C3 hydrocarbons
    • 一种用于C1-C3烃的氧氯化过程中减少多氯代芳族化合物的形成方法
    • EP0774450A1
    • 1997-05-21
    • EP96118115.3
    • 1996-11-12
    • The Geon Company
    • Johnston, Victor JamesCowfer, Joseph AllenPopiel, Lawrence
    • C07C17/15C07C17/152C07C17/154C07C17/156C07C17/158
    • C07C17/154C07C17/15C07C17/152C07C17/156C07C17/158
    • An improved process is disclosed for manufacturing chlorinated hydrocarbon by way of oxychlorination which yields reduced levels of environmental toxins such as, chlorobenzenes, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. The process involves fixed bed or fluid bed catalyzed oxychlorination of a hydrocarbon reactant containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The oxychlorination process consists of contacting the hydrocarbon reactant with oxygen or oxygenated gas and at least a portion of externally obtained hydrogen chloride in the presence of the oxychlorination catalyst in a heated reaction zone operated at from 150°C to 600°C and recovering chlorinated hydrocarbon from the effluents of the reaction zone. The improvement consists of the use of at least a portion of the hydrogen chloride from an external source other than from recovery of hydrogen chloride from the thermal pyrolysis of the product from the operated oxychlorination process, wherein the external hydrogen chloride, containing aromatic hydrocarbons, is pretreated before use in the operated oxychlorination process by a means for removal of the aromatic hydrocarbons.
    • 一种改进的方法是游离缺失盘用于通过氧氯化的方式这产生环境毒素水平降低制造氯代烃:诸如,氯苯,多氯联苯,多氯二苯并二苯并呋喃聚氯。 该方法涉及固定床或流化床催化的烃反应物含有1〜3个碳原子的氧氯化。 接触用氧气或含氧气体和从外部获得的氢氯化物的氧氯化催化剂中在150℃下操作,以600℃的加热的反应区中存在的至少一部分的烃反应物并回收氯代烃的氧氯化过程besteht 从反应区的流出物。 使用至少一个从在比从从操作氧氯化过程中的产物,worin外部氯化氢的热解氯化氢回收其它外部源的氯化氢部分的改进besteht,含芳族烃,是 在操作氧氯化过程以除去芳族烃的使用由之前手段预处理。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Catalyst promotors for producing trifluoroiodomethane and pentafluoroiodoethane
    • 用于生产三氟碘甲烷和五氟碘乙烷的催化剂促进剂
    • EP1918268A2
    • 2008-05-07
    • EP07118533.4
    • 2007-10-15
    • Honeywell International, Inc.
    • Yang, ShuwuTung, Hsueh Sung
    • C07C17/158C07C19/16
    • C07C19/16B01J23/04B01J23/06B01J23/10B01J23/22B01J23/24B01J23/78C07C17/093C07C17/10C07C17/158C07C17/204C09K5/044
    • The present invention provides a process for the preparation of a fluoroiodoalkane compound represented by the formula CF 3 (CF 2 ) n -I, wherein n is 0 or 1. The process includes the step of contacting: (i) a compound represented by the formula CF 3 (CF 2 ) n -Y, wherein Y is selected from H, Cl, Br, and COOH and n is 0 or 1; (ii) a source of iodine; (iii) an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt catalyst supported on a carrier; and (iv) a catalyst promoter for the alkali or alkaline earth metal salt catalyst. The catalyst promoter includes at least one element selected from a transition metal element, a rare earth metal element, a main group element other than the alkali or alkaline earth metal element, any salts thereof, and any combinations thereof. The contacting is carried out at a temperature and pressure and for a length of time sufficient to produce the fluoroiodoalkane compound. The contacting may be carried out in the presence or absence of a solvent and in the presence or absence of oxygen.
    • 本发明提供了一种制备式CF 3(CF 2)n I表示的含氟碘烷化合物的方法,其中n是0或1.该方法包括以下步骤:(i)使式CF 3(CF 2 )nY,其中Y选自H,Cl,Br和COOH且n为0或1; (ii)碘的来源; (iii)负载在载体上的碱金属或碱土金属盐催化剂; 和(iv)碱金属或碱土金属盐催化剂的催化剂助剂。 催化剂促进剂包括选自过渡金属元素,稀土金属元素,除碱金属或碱土金属元素以外的主族元素,其任何盐及其任何组合中的至少一种元素。 接触在温度和压力下进行足够长的时间以产生含氟碘烷化合物。 接触可以在存在或不存在溶剂并且存在或不存在氧的情况下进行。