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    • 9. 发明公开
    • I/P converters
    • 电动水龙头
    • EP0503894A1
    • 1992-09-16
    • EP92302027.5
    • 1992-03-10
    • WATSON SMITH LIMITED
    • Carey, David CoronStoney, Stuart Douglas
    • F15B5/00G05D16/20
    • G05D16/2093Y10T137/2409Y10T137/261Y10T137/7761
    • A fail-safe, precision current-to-pressure converter for providing a regulated pneumatic output pressure proportional to an electrical control current (21) includes a main valve member (4) for regulating the pneumatic output pressure at outlet (3), operation of the valve member (4) being controlled by the pressure of control fluid contained in a chamber (11). The control fluid pressure is controlled by admitting control fluid into the chamber (1) via a continuously pulsed, electromagnetically actuated on/off reed valve (16) and simultaneously allowing control fluid continuously to exhaust to atmosphere via a fixed bleed orifice (17), the rate of admittance of control fluid into the chamber (11) relative to the exhaust rate from the orifice (17) being variable so that the desired, substantially constant output pressure, as dictated by the electrical current input (21) and as measured by a transducer (15) that produces a feed-back signal, will be attained. In the event that the input current (21) fails, the valve (16) remains closed and continued exhaust of control fluid from the chamber (11) causes the control fluid pressure, and therefore the output pressure at (3), to fall to atmospheric pressure, ie the converter fails to "zero" in such event.
      Because of its relatively simple design, a converter of the invention is somewhat more rugged and less expensive to manufacture than prior I/P converters.
    • 用于提供与电气控制电流(21)成比例的调节气动输出压力的故障安全精密电流 - 压力转换器包括用于调节出口(3)处的气动输出压力的主阀构件(4),操作 阀构件(4)由容纳在腔室(11)中的控制流体的压力控制。 控制流体压力通过经由连续脉冲的电磁致动的开/关簧片阀(16)允许控制流体进入腔室(16)并且同时允许控制流体经由固定排放口(17)连续排放到大气中来控制, 控制流体相对于来自孔口(17)的排气速度进入腔室(11)的导纳速率是可变的,从而使得由电流输入(21)所指示的所需的基本上恒定的输出压力,并由 将产生产生反馈信号的传感器(15)。 在输入电流(21)失效的情况下,阀(16)保持关闭,并且控制流体从腔室(11)的持续排气导致控制流体压力,因此输出压力(3)下降到 大气压,即转换器在这种情况下不能“零”。 由于其相对简单的设计,与现有I / P转换器相比,本发明的转换器的制造更加坚固并且成本更低。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Two-wire I/P converter with energy storage
    • Zweidraht-Strom-Druckwandler mit Energiespeicherung。
    • EP0341861A2
    • 1989-11-15
    • EP89304182.2
    • 1989-04-26
    • WATSON SMITH LIMITED
    • Carey, David CoronPeers, Neil VaughanStoney, Stuart Douglas
    • G05D16/20
    • G05D16/0663G05D16/2093Y10T137/261Y10T137/7761
    • A pneumatic regulator in the form of an electro-pneumatic device (an I/P regulator) in which the pressure of pneumatic medium is controlled in response to an electrical signal in which the pneumatic pressure regulator incorporates a control volume whose pressure is used to regulate the main pneumatic pressure and the pressure in the control volume being under the control of pneumatic valves, the valves being opened and closed by electrical signals provided by an electrical circuit, which circuit incorporates electrical storage so as to permit the electrical circuitry to operate the valve on currents in the range 4-20 mA so that the electro-pneumatic regulator can be operated directly by electronic control systems without the need of supplementary electrical feeds.
    • 一种电动气动装置(I / P调节器)形式的气动调节器,其中响应于电气信号控制气动介质的压力,其中气压调节器包括用于调节压力的控制容积 主要气动压力和控制体积中的压力在气动阀的控制下,阀由电路提供的电信号打开和​​关闭,该电路包括电存储器,以允许电路操作阀 在4-20 mA范围内的电流,使电动气动调节器可以直接由电子控制系统操作,无需补充电源。