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    • 3. 发明公开
    • HIGH TEMPERATURE GENERATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF
    • VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG EINER HOCHTEMPERATUR UND DESSEN VERWENDUNG。
    • EP0423359A1
    • 1991-04-24
    • EP90905691.3
    • 1990-04-17
    • SHIRAKAWA, Shiro
    • KIKUCHI, Masaichi
    • F23G5/08F23C11/00
    • F23C99/001F23G5/085H05H1/26
    • This invention relates to a high temperature generation method wherein a mixed material of a substance whose resistivity is changed by the irradiation of radiation and a magnetic substance is formed and a fire ionization material made by sintering this material in the acid atmosphere acts to ionize fire when it comes in contact with the fire, and high temperature plasma flame can be formed when further acted upon by a magnetic field. Therefore, a high temperature generation means and method like this are useful in the fields where a high temperature is necessary such as the incineration of industrial waste and septic matter having large water content, metallurgy, and ceramic industry, etc.
    • 本发明涉及一种高温发生方法,其中形成电阻率随辐射照射而变化的物质和磁性物质的混合材料,并且通过在酸性气氛中烧结该材料而形成的火焰电离材料用于电火焰 当与火接触时,当由磁场进一步作用时,可以形成高温等离子体火焰。 因此,这样的高温发生装置和方法在诸如焚化工业废物和具有大量含水量的化学物质,冶金和陶瓷工业等的高温需要的领域中是有用的。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Combined laser and plasma ARC welding torch and method
    • Kombinierter Laser- und Lichtbogenplasmaschweissbrenner Sowie Verfahren
    • EP0844042A1
    • 1998-05-27
    • EP97116258.1
    • 1997-09-18
    • Plasma-Laser Technologies Ltd.
    • Dykhno, IgorParneta, IgorIgnatchenko, GeorgeChizhenko, MichaelKrivtsun, Igor
    • B23K26/14B23K28/02
    • B23K26/1429B23K28/02H05H1/26
    • A welding torch which combines features of both laser and plasma-arc welding torches. A laser beam (114) is directed by an objective lens (112) so that it is co-linear with the central axis (41) of a plasma-arc torch. The laser beam (114) passes through a planar or conical cathode electrode (116) placed at the bottom orifice of the torch. A coaxial aperture (117) having a diameter less than that of the laser beam is drilled into the cathode (116) to allow the laser beam to pass through the cathode. A constricting nozzle (130) placed under the cathode (116), with the laser beam passing through the axis of the nozzle. As with standard plasma-arc torch, a gas is forced through a chamber having the cathode (116) and nozzle (130) at its bottom end. As the cathode (116) is heated by the laser radiation, the gas is ionized and a plasma-arc is formed. As the laser beam passes through the nozzle (130), it comes to a focus and interacts with the plasma-arc formed between the cathode and a workpiece. The resulting interactions between the plasma-arc and laser beam form a plasma-laser discharge which acts to additionally constrict the laser beam and plasma-arc and increase the energy density of the welding spot formed on the workpiece.
    • 一种组合激光和等离子弧焊炬功能的焊炬。 激光束(114)由物镜(112)引导,使其与等离子体电弧焰炬的中心轴线(41)共线。 激光束(114)穿过放置在割炬底部孔口处的平面或圆锥形阴极电极(116)。 将具有小于激光束直径的直径的同轴孔径(117)钻入阴极(116)中以允许激光束穿过阴极。 放置在阴极(116)下方的收缩喷嘴(130),激光束穿过喷嘴的轴线。 与标准等离子体电弧炬一样,气体被迫通过其底部具有阴极(116)和喷嘴(130)的腔室。 当阴极(116)被激光辐射加热时,气体被电离并形成等离子体电弧。 当激光束通过喷嘴(130)时,它聚焦并与形成在阴极和工件之间的等离子体电弧相互作用。 所产生的等离子体电弧和激光束之间的相互作用形成等离子体激光器放电,其作用是额外地收缩激光束和等离子体电弧,并增加在工件上形成的焊点的能量密度。