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    • 9. 发明公开
    • 3-D imaging system
    • 三维成像系统
    • EP0957385A1
    • 1999-11-17
    • EP99202468.7
    • 1995-12-28
    • Visualabs Inc.
    • Zelitt, Sheldon S.
    • G02B27/22G02B3/00H04N13/00H04N13/04
    • G09G3/20G02B27/22G02B27/2285H04N7/0803H04N13/15H04N13/167H04N13/189H04N13/239H04N13/243H04N13/25H04N13/261H04N13/286H04N13/305H04N13/307H04N13/322H04N13/324H04N13/327H04N13/334H04N13/337H04N13/344H04N13/361H04N13/39H04N13/393H04N13/395H04N19/597H04N2013/0081H04N2213/003
    • A 3-dimensional image is obtained from a 2-dimensional display by varying the apparent distance of the image from the viewer on a pixel by pixel basis. This can be done by positioning an array of pixel-level optical elements in alignment with the pixels in the image. In a preferred format, each of the optical elements is generally elongate and has a focal length which varies along its length with the result that the point along its length at which light enters the optical element determines the apparent visual distance of the associated pixel from the viewer. In the case of a cathode-ray tube application, controlling the position of entry of the light is done by controlling the electron beam to move a minute distance vertically as it scans horizontally. In a television application, the vertical distance may be determined by a depth component incorporated in the broadcast signal received by a television set. Applications and embodiments relating to computer monitors, film and still printed imagery are also described. Specifically there is provided a method of retrofitting 3-D information to conventional 2-D imaging, comprising the step of digitizing each scene, defining individual objects in the scene, assigning a specified depth to each object in the scene, scanning each pixel in the scene and assigning respective depth components to the pixels according to the specified depth.
    • 通过逐像素地改变图像与观看者之间的视距,从二维显示器获得三维图像。 这可以通过将像素级光学元件阵列与图像中的像素对齐来完成。 在优选的格式中,每个光学元件通常是细长的并且具有沿着其长度变化的焦距,结果沿着光线入射到光学元件的长度的点确定了相关像素相对于 观众。 在阴极射线管应用的情况下,通过控制电子束在水平扫描时垂直移动微小距离来控制光进入的位置。 在电视应用中,垂直距离可以由包含在由电视机接收的广播信号中的深度分量来确定。 还描述了涉及计算机监视器,胶片和静止印刷图像的应用和实施例。 具体而言,提供了改装3-d信息为常规的2-d成像,其包括数字化每个场景的步骤,定义场景中的单个对象,分配一个指定的深度,以在场景中的每个对象,扫描每个像素中的方法 场景并且根据指定的深度将各个深度分量分配给像素。