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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Surface acoustic wave oscillator and method of varying frequency thereof
    • 改变其频率的表面声波振荡器和方法
    • EP1901423A1
    • 2008-03-19
    • EP07017586.4
    • 2007-09-07
    • Seiko Epson Corporation
    • Yajima, Aritsugu
    • H03B5/32
    • H03B5/326H03B5/368
    • A surface acoustic wave oscillator includes: a cross-coupled circuit (10) including a pair of a first active element (N1) and a second active element (N2) differentially connected to a first output terminal and a second output terminal; a first surface acoustic wave element (20) and a second surface acoustic wave element (30) having different resonance frequencies and connected to the cross-coupled circuit in parallel; a first variable capacitance circuit (100) including a first variable capacitance element and changing the resonance frequency of the first surface acoustic wave element, the first variable capacitance element changing in its capacitance value in accordance with a first control voltage applied from a first control terminal; and a second variable capacitance circuit (200) including a second variable capacitance element and changing the resonance frequency of the second surface acoustic wave element, the second variable capacitance element changing its capacitance value in accordance with a second control voltage applied from a second control terminal, in which the first surface acoustic wave element (20) and the first variable capacitance circuit (100) are connected and the second surface acoustic wave element (30) and the second variable capacitance circuit (200) are connected, and oscillating outputs obtained by combining the outputs of the first surface acoustic wave element and the second surface acoustic wave element are outputted by the cross-coupled circuit (10).
    • 一种表面声波振荡器包括:包含在一对的第一activeElement(N1)和第二activeElement(N2)差分连接至第一输出端子和第二输出端子的交叉耦合电路(10); 一个第一表面声波元件(20)和第二表面声波元件(30),具有不同谐振频率和并联连接到所述交叉耦合电路; 第一可变电容电路(100),包括第一可变电容元件和改变所述第一声表面波元件的谐振频率,所述第一可变电容元件在雅舞蹈其电容值改变与从第一控制端施加的第一控制电压 ; 和第二可变电容电路(200)包括第二可变电容元件和改变第二声表面波元件的谐振频率,所述第二可变电容元件改变雅舞蹈其电容值与从第二控制端施加的第二控制电压 ,其中第一表面声波元件(20)和所述第一可变电容电路(100)被连接,并且所述第二表面声波元件(30)和第2可变电容电路(200)被连接,并且振荡输出所获得 组合所述第一表面声波元件和第二声表面波元件的输出在由所述交叉耦合电路(10)输出。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Frequency tracking oscillator and method of operation
    • Frequenznachlaufoszillator und Betriebsverfahrendafür
    • EP1239584A2
    • 2002-09-11
    • EP02251662.9
    • 2002-03-08
    • RF MONOLITHICS, INC.
    • Ash, Darrell Lee
    • H03B5/32
    • H03B5/326
    • To secure the benefits of a low phase noise, wide tune range SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) oscillator in noisy environments, a tunable two port SAW resonator circuit (102) is employed within the oscillator in differential mode, connected to a differential amplifier circuit (110) to create a differential oscillator (100). In the absence of any need for ground or power supply voltage level references, low phase noise/edge jitter is maintained even in hostile environments while providing sufficient tune range to track small frequency changes. The resulting differential mode SAW oscillator is thus well-suited for use, for instance, in clock recovery within SONET applications.
    • 为了确保在噪声环境中的低相位噪声,宽调谐范围SAW(表面声波)振荡器的优点,在差分模式下在振荡器内采用可调谐的两端口SAW谐振电路(102),连接到差分放大器电路 110)以产生差分振荡器(100)。 在不需要接地或电源电压电平基准的情况下,即使在恶劣环境中也能保持低相位噪声/边缘抖动,同时提供足够的调谐范围来跟踪小的频率变化。 因此,所得到的差分模式SAW振荡器非常适用于例如SONET应用中的时钟恢复。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Saw oscillator and method of operation
    • Oberflächenwellenoszillatorund Betriebsverfahrendafür
    • EP1239583A2
    • 2002-09-11
    • EP02251661.1
    • 2002-03-08
    • RF MONOLITHICS, INC.
    • Ash, Darrell Lee
    • H03B5/32
    • H03B5/326
    • A two port, single pole SAW resonator (200) is employed for a local oscillator (100) to eliminate the secondary frequency responses of the prior art without adding additional inductances and capacitances within an amplifier stage (101). The stray capacitance (C 01 ,C 02 ) which is seen within the equivalent circuit of the single pole, two port SAW resonator (200) at a port (201,202) for the SAW resonator is tuned out by coupling an appropriately sized inductance (L 01 ,L 02 ) in parallel with the stray capacitance (C 01 ,C 02 ). Access to the series resonator (L M , C M ,R M ) within the SAW resonator equivalent circuit (200) is thus provided, permitting direct tuning of the resonant frequency for the SAW resonator. The high Q of the SAW resonator (200) ensures low phase noise/edge jitter, while direct tuning of the series resonator enables a wide tune range. The tunable SAW resonator circuit (102) is thus well-suited for use in a low phase noise tunable oscillator employed, for instance, in clock recovery within SONET applications.
    • 本体振荡器(100)采用双端口单极SAW谐振器(200),以消除现有技术的次级频率响应,而不会在放大器级(101)内增加额外的电感和电容。 在用于SAW谐振器的端口(201,202)处的单极两端SAW谐振器(200)的等效电路内观察到的寄生电容(C01,C02)通过耦合适当尺寸的电感(L01,L02 )与杂散电容(C01,C02)并联。 因此提供了在SAW谐振器等效电路(200)内的串联谐振器(LM,CM,RM)的访问,允许对SAW谐振器的谐振频率进行直接调谐。 SAW谐振器(200)的高Q确保了低相位噪声/边缘抖动,而串联谐振器的直接调谐可实现较宽的调谐范围。 因此,可调谐SAW谐振器电路(102)非常适合用于例如在SONET应用中的时钟恢复中使用的低相位噪声可调谐振荡器。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Remote signalling transmitter for use in various vehicle systems
    • 蕨类植物Fenrzeugsystemen的Anwendung蕨类植物
    • EP1187345A2
    • 2002-03-13
    • EP01203146.4
    • 2001-08-20
    • Siemens Automotive Corporation
    • Reimus, David J.
    • H04B1/034
    • H03B5/326B60C23/0433H03B5/24
    • The invention relates to a remote signaling system (20), which includes a transmitter (27) having an oscillator (30) portion. The transmitter (27) comprises a transistor (34), with an antenna (32) of the transmitter (27) is directly coupled to the emitter (40) of the transistor (34). With this connection, transmitter (27) efficiency and reliability is increased without introducing additional cost into the system (20). In one example, the remote signaling system (20) is a transmitter (27) for a remote keyless entry system. In another example, the signaling device is part of a sensor arrangement (60) for monitoring a selected condition of at least one selected vehicle component (62).
    • 本发明涉及一种远程信号系统(20),其包括具有振荡器(30)部分的发射器(27)。 发射器(27)包括晶体管(34),发射器(27)的天线(32)直接耦合到晶体管(34)的发射极(40)。 通过这种连接,增加发射机(27)的效率和可靠性,而不会向系统(20)引入额外的成本。 在一个示例中,远程信号系统(20)是用于远程无钥匙进入系统的发射机(27)。 在另一示例中,信号装置是用于监视至少一个所选择的车辆部件(62)的选定状态的传感器装置(60)的一部分。