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1. 发明公开

EP3301682A1 HIGH POWER TW/PW LASER IRRADIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：高功率TW / PW激光照射
公开(公告)号：EP3301682A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-04
申请号：EP16464009.6
申请日：2016-10-14
申请人： National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
发明人： National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics , Lungu, Petrica Cristian , Porosnicu, Corneliu-Constantin , Jepu, Ionut , Lungu, Mihail , Banici, Romeo , Marcu, Aurelian , Luculescu, , Ursescu, Daniel
IPC分类号： G21B1/13
CPC分类号： G21B1/13 , Y02E30/128
摘要： The present invention refers to the method used to form diamond nano-sized structures on certain substrates made from interest materials for nuclear fusion using lasers in impulses. The present invention uses short laser beams (fs, ps) produced with a repetition rate of 1- 10 Hz, and wavelength from around 750 nm until around 850 nm, the most frequent at a frequency of 800 nm in vacuum or gaseous atmosphere (air or deuterium).
The mixed films containing Be, C, W were obtained using the thermionic vacuum arc method (TVA). These films have thicknesses of 0.1 - 10 µm and interact directly with single or multiple laser beams as well as with the plasma produced by indirect laser beam irradiation in ambient gases as air or deuterium. The laser pulses produce diamond or fullerene nanostructures on the irradiated mixed materials surface.
By this method, the irradiated material is processed in a non-thermal mechanism. Multiphotonic interactions and collision ionizations combination creates plasmas in the impact areas of shorter term than the kinetic electron energy that can be transferred in the material. The produced plasma is not in thermal equilibrium, the irradiated material being changed from initial solid state in totally ionized plasma in such a short time that the thermal equilibrium can not be reached. As a result, a negligible thermal transfer to the layers outside the interaction area occurs. The transition of this non-thermal regime to the thermal regime depends on the irradiated material and it is in the range 1 to 20 ps. Due to the fact that the unexposed area heating is negligible, the adjacent material composition is substantially unaffected by the irradiation process proposed in the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在利用激光激发核聚变的感兴趣材料制成的某些基底上形成金刚石纳米级结构的方法。本发明使用以1-10Hz的重复频率产生的短激光束（fs，ps）和从750nm附近直到850nm附近的波长，在真空或气体气氛（空气或氘）。含有Be，C，W的混合膜使用热离子真空电弧法（TVA）获得。这些薄膜的厚度为0.1 - 10μm，与单个或多个激光束以及间接激光束作为空气或氘在环境气体中产生的等离子体直接相互作用。激光脉冲在被照射的混合材料表面上产生金刚石或富勒烯纳米结构。通过这种方法，被照射的材料以非热机理进行处理。多光子相互作用和碰撞电离组合在短时间的撞击区域中产生等离子体，而不是在材料中可以转移的动能电子能量。产生的等离子体不处于热平衡状态，照射的材料在短时间内从完全电离的等离子体中的初始固态变为不能达到热平衡。结果，发生到相互作用区域之外的层的可忽略的热转移。这种非热状态向热状态的转变取决于被照射的材料，其范围为1至20 ps。由于未曝光区域的加热可以忽略不计，所以相邻的材料组合物基本上不受本发明提出的照射过程的影响。

2. 发明公开

EP3069352A1 COMPOSANT A GEOMETRIE VARIABLE POUR UNE STRUCTURE A GRANDE DIMENSION ET PROCEDE D'ASSEMBLAGE 有权
标题翻译： COMPONENT可变几何形状为一个伟大的结构和组装方法
公开(公告)号：EP3069352A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-21
申请号：EP14806689.7
申请日：2014-11-14
申请人： Atmostat , Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
发明人： BUCCI, Phillipe , CONCHON, Denis
IPC分类号： G21B1/13
CPC分类号： G21B1/13 , Y02E30/128
摘要： The present invention relates to a component of a large structure, in particular a thermonuclear fusion reactor, intended for being subjected to a multiplicity of thermal flows and/or a stream of high-energy particles which can reach at least 1 MW/m2 and for withstanding a multiplicity of mechanical and/or thermal stresses. The invention also relates to a reliable and inexpensive method for assembling said component. Said component is provided with a stack comprising a multiplicity of layers of materials including at least one layer of beryllium and is mainly made up of an assembly of elementary elements which are smaller than 1/100 of the size of said component, placed side by side and assembled according to an atomic diffusion welding method. Each elementary element is provided with a stack comprising a multiplicity of layers (3) of materials including at least one layer of beryllium (2). The component is intended for covering the vacuum chamber of a reactor, in particular a thermonuclear fusion reactor.

3. 发明公开

EP2638788A4 INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION POWER PLANT WHICH DECOUPLES LIFE-LIMITED COMPONENT FROM PLANT AVAILABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：随着电厂的可用性去耦元件临时存储惯性聚变电厂
公开(公告)号：EP2638788A4
公开(公告)日：2016-04-13
申请号：EP11839360
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： L LIVERMORE NAT SECURITY LLC
发明人： MOSES EDWARD I , DUNNE ANTHONY MICHAEL , LATKOWSKI JEFFERY F , ANKLAM THOMAS M , SPAETH MARY L , SAWICKI RICHARD H , DERI ROBERT J , MILES ROBIN R , BAYRAMIAN ANDREW J , ERLANDSON ALVIN C , MANES KENNETH R , AMENDT A PETER
IPC分类号： G21B1/03 , G21B1/17 , G21B1/23
CPC分类号： G21B1/03 , G21B1/13 , G21B1/17 , G21B1/19 , G21B1/23 , Y02E30/128
摘要： A hohlraum for an inertial confinement fusion power plant is disclosed. The hohlraum includes a generally cylindrical exterior surface, and an interior rugby ball-shaped surface. Windows over laser entrance holes at each end of the hohlraum enclose inert gas. Infrared reflectors on opposite sides of the central point reflect fusion chamber heat away from the capsule. P2 shields disposed on the infrared reflectors help assure an enhanced and more uniform x-ray bath for the fusion fuel capsule.

4. 发明公开

EP2638788A1 INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION POWER PLANT WHICH DECOUPLES LIFE-LIMITED COMPONENT FROM PLANT AVAILABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：随着电厂的可用性去耦元件临时存储惯性聚变电厂
公开(公告)号：EP2638788A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-18
申请号：EP11839360.2
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
发明人： MOSES, Edward I. , DUNNE, Anthony Michael , LATKOWSKI, Jeffery F. , ANKLAM, Thomas M. , SPAETH, Mary L. , SAWICKI, Richard H. , DERI, Robert J. , MILES, Robin R. , BAYRAMIAN, Andrew J. , ERLANDSON, Alvin C. , MANES, Kenneth R. , AMENDT A., Peter
IPC分类号： H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/03 , G21B1/13 , G21B1/17 , G21B1/19 , G21B1/23 , Y02E30/128
摘要： An architecture for a fusion power plant is disclosed. The plant includes a fusion chamber for producing neutrons from a fusion reaction, and a laser system in which lasers are arranged about a vacuum chamber to provide energy to the fusion chamber to initiate the fusion reaction. The beam paths between the lasers and the fusion chamber are configured to prevent neutrons from the fusion chamber from reaching the laser system at a level that would preclude human access to the laser system.

5. 发明公开

EP2617268A1 FUSION TARGET INJECTION AND TRACKING 审中-公开
标题翻译： FUSION的目标喷射和跟踪
公开(公告)号：EP2617268A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-24
申请号：EP11840221.3
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
发明人： MILES, Robin , ROSSO, Paul , PETZOLDT, Ronald W. , ALEXANDER, Neil B. , BLISS, Erlan S. , BAKER, Kevin
IPC分类号： H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/03 , G21B1/13 , G21B1/17 , G21B1/19 , G21B1/23 , Y02E30/128
摘要： A system and method for injecting a fusion target into a fusion chamber for the purpose of initiating a fusion reaction includes injecting the target into a barrel and accelerating it to a predetermined flight velocity. A system for tracking a fusion target includes one or more laser beams traversing horizontally across a fusion chamber. As the fusion target travels in a direction orthogonal to the laser beams, the tracking system determines the velocity and tilt associated with the target. The engagement system includes one or more light sources that illuminate the target and one or more sensors that capture the scattered light. The engagement system determines one or more locations on the fusion target and provides the coordinates for those locations to laser control system and a time for fire the laser beams based on the expected target position near the center of the fusion chamber.

6. 发明授权

EP2132751B1 BAUTEILE FÜR WÄRMESENKEN 无效
标题翻译：组件散热器
公开(公告)号：EP2132751B1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-16
申请号：EP08717602.0
申请日：2008-03-11
申请人： Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
发明人： PETERS, Petrus , SCHUMANN, Hartmut , HEMPTENMACHER, Jörg
IPC分类号： G21B1/13
CPC分类号： G21B1/13 , Y02E30/128
摘要： The subject matter of the invention is a component (1) made of high-temperature resistant surface material (2) and at least one coolant pipe (3) extending inside, which is characterized in that the gap between the surface material (2) and the coolant pipe (3) comprises high-temperature resistant wires and/or fibers (4) in a temperature resistant matrix material (5).

7. 发明公开

EP2132751A1 BAUTEILE FÜR WÄRMESENKEN 无效
标题翻译：组件散热器
公开(公告)号：EP2132751A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-16
申请号：EP08717602.0
申请日：2008-03-11
申请人： Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
发明人： PETERS, Petrus , SCHUMANN, Hartmut , HEMPTENMACHER, Jörg
IPC分类号： G21B1/13
CPC分类号： G21B1/13 , Y02E30/128
摘要： The subject matter of the invention is a component (1) made of high-temperature resistant surface material (2) and at least one coolant pipe (3) extending inside, which is characterized in that the gap between the surface material (2) and the coolant pipe (3) comprises high-temperature resistant wires and/or fibers (4) in a temperature resistant matrix material (5).

8. 发明公开

EP2058118A1 Carbon-based composite member and producing method thereof 有权
标题翻译： Verbundelement auf Kohlenstoffbasis和Herstellungsverfahrendafür
公开(公告)号：EP2058118A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-13
申请号：EP08168587.7
申请日：2008-11-07
申请人： Ibiden Co., Ltd.
发明人： Takagi, Takashi , Yasuda, Masahiro
IPC分类号： B32B3/30 , G21B1/13
CPC分类号： G21B1/13 , C04B37/008 , C04B2237/363 , C04B2237/64 , Y02E30/128 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T156/1082 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24314 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24562 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A carbon-based composite material is provided. The material includes a graphite substrate and a carbon-based sheet adhered to a surface of the graphite substrate with a heat-resistant adhesive. At least one of (i) slits or (ii) grooves are formed on the carbon-based sheet.
摘要翻译：提供了一种碳基复合材料。该材料包括石墨基底和用耐热粘合剂粘附到石墨基底的表面的碳基片。（i）狭缝或（ii）沟槽中的至少一个形成在碳基片材上。

9. 发明授权

EP1877354B1 VERBESSERTER PLATTENFÖRMIGER CARBONFASER-VERBUNDWERKSTOFF 有权
标题翻译：改进的表面碳纤维复合材料
公开(公告)号：EP1877354B1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-30
申请号：EP06707538.2
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH
发明人： PESCHANY, Sergey
IPC分类号： C04B35/83 , H05H1/12
CPC分类号： G21B1/13 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/5268 , Y02E30/128 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/249928 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/3179

10. 发明授权

EP1465205B1 Verbundbauteil für Fusionsreaktor 有权
标题翻译：用于聚变反应堆复合部件
公开(公告)号：EP1465205B1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-09
申请号：EP04007612.7
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： PLANSEE SE
发明人： Schedler, Bertram , Schedle, Dietmar , Granzer, Thomas , Zabernig, Anton , Huber, Thomas , Friedrich, Thomas , Schreiber, Karlheinz , Friedle, Hans-Dieter
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： C22C27/04 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/015 , G21B1/13 , Y02E30/128 , Y10S376/906 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/1284 , Y10T428/12903

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