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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Few-mode/single-mode fiber
    • Wenigmoden- / monomoden-Faser。
    • EP0307228A2
    • 1989-03-15
    • EP88308355.2
    • 1988-09-09
    • Corning Glass Works
    • Bhagavatula, Venkata Adieseshaiah
    • G02B6/16G02B6/22
    • G02B6/0281G02B6/02047G02B6/02228G02B6/0286G02B6/03611G02B6/03627G02B6/03633G02B6/03644G02B6/0365G02B6/03666
    • The present invention pertains to an optical fiber comprising a transparent core having a maximum refractive index n 1 and a radius a surrounded by a layer of transparent cladding material having a refractive index no which is less than n 1- The refractive indices n 1 and no, the radius a, and the refractive index profile of the core are designed such that:

      (a) Δτ j , the difference between |d(Vb)/dV| j , the normalized delay time of the jth mode and |d(Vb)/dV|0, the normalized delay time of the fundamental mode, is less than about 5 x 10- 2 over a wide range of V-values where j is equal to 1 or 2 and represents the highest order mode that propagates with a low loss, 0 represents the fundamental mode, b is the propagation constant and V is the normalized frequency, and
      (b) the normalized waveguide dispersion Vd 2 (Vb)/dV 2 is about equal to or less than 0.2 at V-values near Vl, the normalized cutoff frequency of the first higher order mode. A fiber exhibiting characteristics (a) and (b) is capable of providing mode equalized two-mode or three-mode and low dispersion single-mode operation.
    • 本发明涉及一种光纤,其包括具有最大折射率n1的透明芯和由折射率小于n1的折射率n0的透明包覆材料层包围的半径A. 折射率n1和n0,半径a和芯的折射率分布被设计为:(a)DELTAτj,| d(Vb)/ dV | j之间的差,归一化的延迟时间 第j个模式和| d(Vb)/ dV|0,基本模式的归一化延迟时间在V值的宽范围内小于约5×10 <2>,其中j等于1或 2表示以低损耗传播的最高阶模式,0表示基模,b表示传播常数,V表示归一化频率,(b)归一化波导色散Vd 2(Vb)/ dV < 2>在V1_c附近的V值为约等于或小于0.2,第一高阶模式的归一化截止频率。 具有特征(a)和(b)的光纤能够提供模式均衡的双模式或三模式和低色散单模操作。 Ë