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    • 1. 发明公开
    • ACCELEROMETER SENSOR SYSTEM
    • 加速度传感器系统
    • EP3226006A1
    • 2017-10-04
    • EP17161707.9
    • 2017-03-17
    • Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation
    • Bulatowicz, Michael DGriffith, Robert CAbbink, Henry CSakaida, Daryl KClark, Philip R
    • G01P15/08G01P15/125G01P15/13
    • G01P15/131B81B2201/0235B81B2203/0109G01P15/0802G01P15/125G01P2015/0837
    • Embodiments of the invention include an accelerometer system. The system includes an accelerometer sensor comprising first and second electrode configurations and an inertial mass between the first and second electrode configurations. In one example, the accelerometer sensor being fabricated as symmetrically arranged about each of three orthogonal mid-planes. The system also includes an accelerometer controller configured to apply control signals to each of the first and second electrode configurations to provide respective forces to maintain the inertial mass at a null position between the first and second electrode configurations. The accelerometer controller can measure a first pickoff signal and a second pickoff signal associated with the respective first and second electrode configurations. The first and second pickoff signals can be indicative of a displacement of the inertial mass relative to the null position. The accelerometer controller can calculate an acceleration based on the first and second pickoff signals.
    • 本发明的实施例包括加速计系统。 该系统包括加速计传感器,其包括第一和第二电极配置以及在第一和第二电极配置之间的惯性质量。 在一个示例中,加速计传感器被制造为围绕三个正交中平面中的每一个对称地布置。 该系统还包括加速度计控制器,该加速度计控制器被配置为将控制信号施加到第一和第二电极配置中的每一个以提供相应的力以将惯性质量保持在第一和第二电极配置之间的零位置处。 加速度计控制器可以测量与相应的第一和第二电极配置相关联的第一传感信号和第二传感信号。 第一和第二传感信号可以指示惯性质量相对于零位置的位移。 加速计控制器可以基于第一和第二传感信号计算加速度。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Force feedback electrodes in MEMS accelerometer
    • Kraftrückkoppelungselektroden在MEMS-Beschleunigungsmesser
    • EP2778692A1
    • 2014-09-17
    • EP14158907.7
    • 2014-03-11
    • PGS Geophysical ASAgency For Science, Technology And Research (A*star)
    • Ocak, Ilker EnderSun, ChengliangTsai, Julius Ming-LinFernando, Sanchitha Nirodha
    • G01P15/13G01P15/08
    • G01V1/18G01P15/125G01P15/131G01P2015/0837G01P2015/0862G01P2015/0882G01V1/09G01V1/38
    • A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer having separate sense (110b,130b,110c,130d,150b,130e,150c) and force-feedback (110p,130p,130q,150q) electrodes is disclosed. The use of separate electrodes may in some embodiments increase the dynamic range of such devices. Other possible advantages include, for example, better sensitivity, better noise suppression, and better signal-to-noise ratio. In one embodiment, the accelerometer includes three silicon wafers, fabricated with sensing electrodes forming capacitors in a fully differential capacitive architecture, and with separate force feedback electrodes forming capacitors for force feedback. These electrodes may be isolated on a layer of silicon dioxide. In some embodiments, the accelerometer also includes silicon dioxide layers, piezoelectric structures, getter layers, bonding pads, bonding spacers, and force feedback electrodes, which may apply a restoring force to the proof mass region. MEMS accelerometers with force-feedback electrodes may be used in geophysical surveys, e.g., for seismic sensing or acoustic positioning.
    • 公开了一种具有单独的感测(110b,130b,110c,130d,150b,130e,150c)和力反馈(110p,130p,130q,150q)电极的微机电系统(MEMS)加速计。 在一些实施例中,单独电极的使用可以增加这种装置的动态范围。 其他可能的优点包括例如更好的灵敏度,更好的噪声抑制和更好的信噪比。 在一个实施例中,加速度计包括三个硅晶片,其中制造有感测电极,形成全差分电容结构中的电容器,并且具有单独的力反馈电极,形成用于力反馈的电容器。 这些电极可以分离在二氧化硅层上。 在一些实施例中,加速度计还包括二氧化硅层,压电结构,吸气剂层,接合垫,粘结间隔物和力反馈电极,其可将恢复力施加到检验质量区域。 具有力反馈电极的MEMS加速度计可用于地球物理勘测,例如用于地震检测或声学定位。