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1. 发明公开

EP3159688A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE HEATING VALUE OF FUEL GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定燃料气体的加热值的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：EP3159688A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-26
申请号：EP16195143.9
申请日：2016-10-21
申请人： AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
发明人： HERB, Blaine Edward , MACCONNELL, Matthew H , PENG, Xiang-Dong
IPC分类号： G01N33/22
CPC分类号： G01N25/30 , G01N33/225
摘要： Method and apparatus for determining a heating value of a sample hydrocarbon-containing mixture having hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons as mixture components. The sample is reacted with an excess amount of oxidant gas in a reaction chamber to form a product gas containing residual oxygen. The molecular weight of the sample is measured and the residual oxygen concentration of the product gas is measured. The heating value is calculated from the measurements of the molecular weight and the residual oxygen concentration. Pure component hydrocarbon gases may be used to calibrate the system.
摘要翻译：用于确定具有烃和非烃作为混合物组分的样品含烃混合物的热值的方法和设备。样品在反应室中与过量的氧化剂气体反应以形成含有残余氧气的产物气体。测量样品的分子量并测量产物气体的残余氧浓度。热值由分子量和残余氧浓度的测量值计算。纯组分碳氢化合物气体可用于校准系统。

2. 发明公开

EP1369382A3 Carbon monoxide removal from reformate gas 审中-公开
标题翻译：从重整除去一氧化碳
公开(公告)号：EP1369382A3
公开(公告)日：2005-12-21
申请号：EP03002918.5
申请日：2003-02-10
申请人： NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
发明人： Taniguchi, Ikuhiro , Hashigaya, Hiroaki
IPC分类号： C01B3/58 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B01J19/0013 , B01J12/007 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00209 , B01J2219/00213 , B01J2219/00231 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1652 , C01B2203/1661 , G01N25/30 , G01N25/36 , G01N33/004 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02A50/243 , Y10T436/12 , Y10T436/23 , Y10T436/25 , Y10T436/25125 , Y10T436/25375
摘要： Carbon monoxide contained in reformate gas is removed by a preferential oxidation reaction in a catalyst, two preferential oxidation reactors (20A, 20B) being disposed in series. Valves (7, 8) supply air containing oxygen as an oxidizing agent individually to these preferential oxidation reactors (20A, 20B). Temperature sensors (9, 10) detect the catalyst temperatures of the preferential oxidation reactors (20A, 20B), and a controller (5), by adjusting the flow rate of the valves (7, 8) based on the detected temperatures, maximizes the carbon monoxide removal performance of the preferential oxidation reactors (20A, 20B), while preventing excessive catalyst temperature rise.

3. 发明公开

EP1337839A2 ADSORPTION BASED CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：对吸附基于KOHLENMONOXYDSENSOR和适当的程序
公开(公告)号：EP1337839A2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-27
申请号：EP01995269.6
申请日：2001-11-28
申请人： Honeywell International Inc.
发明人： CHANG, Chin, H. , ALDERMAN, Richard, A. , BONNE, Ulrich
IPC分类号： G01N25/48
CPC分类号： G01N25/30 , G01N33/004 , Y02A50/243
摘要： A carbon monoxide sensor and method is shown and described. The sensor includes a sensing element that includes an adsorbent dispersed over a support material. The adsorbent is capable of exothermically adsorbing carbon monoxide. The sensor also includes a temperature sensor in contact with the sensing element and a signal processing module coupled to the temperature sensor. The temperature sensor communicates signals indicative of a temperature increase of the sensing element to the processing module, thereby indicating an adsorption and, therefore, a presence of carbon monoxide.

4. 发明公开

EP0849588A3 Automotive hydrocarbon sensor 失效
公开(公告)号：EP0849588A3
公开(公告)日：1999-03-17
申请号：EP97121203.0
申请日：1997-12-03
申请人： CORNING INCORPORATED
发明人： Faber, Margaret Kathleen , Xie, Yuming
IPC分类号： G01N27/16
CPC分类号： F02B77/08 , F01N11/00 , F01N2550/02 , G01N25/30 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A system for measuring the non-methane HC concentration of gas sample, e.g., automotive exhaust gas, comprises a sensor catalyst capable of selectively oxidizing the combination of CO+ H 2 +alkene hydrocarbons in a gas sample and a catalytic differential calorimetric sensor downstream of the sensor catalyst, capable of producing an output signal representative of the exothermic effect of oxidation of the remaining aromatic and alkane hydrocarbons in the gas sample. The system also includes a heater for maintaining both the sensor catalyst and the catalytic calorimetric sensor at a temperature sufficient to effect substantially complete oxidation of the CO+H 2 +alkene hydrocarbon combination and the aromatic and alkane hydrocarbons, respectively. Lastly, the system includes a means for analyzing the output signal representative of the concentration of unburned aromatic and alkane hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas to determine concentration of the total non-methane hydrocarbon species. A method carried out by the system comprises the following steps: (1) contacting a portion of a exhaust gas sample with a sensor catalyst which selectively oxidizes a combination of CO+H 2 +alkene hydrocarbons; and thereafter, (2) contacting the oxidized portion of the exhaust gas sample with a sensor producing an output signal representative of the concentration of the aromatic and alkane hydrocarbons in the oxidized exhaust gas portion; (3) analyzing the output signal thereby determining the total hydrocarbon concentration in the exhaust gas.

5. 发明公开

EP0818676A1 Dispositif pour la mesure de la concentration en peroxyde d'hydrogène 失效
标题翻译： Vorrichtung zur Konzentrationsmessung von Wasserstoffperoxyd
公开(公告)号：EP0818676A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-14
申请号：EP96201939.4
申请日：1996-07-10
申请人： SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE S.A.
发明人： Moser, Lukas
IPC分类号： G01N25/32
CPC分类号： G01N25/30 , G01N25/28
摘要： L'invention concerne un dispositif pour la mesure de la concentration en péroxyde d'hydrogène d'un flux gazeux à base d'air, de vapeur d'eau et de péroxyde d'hydrogène, comprenant une cellule de mesure contenant un catalyseur de décomposition dudit péroxyde d'hydrogène, ladite cellule étant disposée dans la canalisation principale d'arrivée dudit flux gazeux et dans l'axe de ladite canalisation.
摘要翻译：用于测量过氧化氢浓度的装置包括含有两种用于分解过氧化氢的催化剂的测量池。电池被放置在用于气体通量的主入口管的轴线上。

6. 发明公开

EP0321785A3 Sensoranordnung zum Nachweis von Gasen durch exotherme katalytische Reaktionen 失效
标题翻译：通过热能催化反应检测气体的探针
公开(公告)号：EP0321785A3
公开(公告)日：1991-04-03
申请号：EP88120461.4
申请日：1988-12-07
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Nuscheler, Franz, Dipl.-Ing.
IPC分类号： G01N25/30
CPC分类号： G01N25/30
摘要： Die Sensoranordnung enthält einen mit einer Katalysatorschicht (9) versehenen Transistor (20). Der Nachweis der Gase erfolgt über die Temperaturerhöhung des Transistors (20) infolge einer exotermen, katalytischen Reaktion an der Katalysatoroberfläche, wobei die Katalysatorschicht (9) eine vorbestimmte Betriebstemperatur haben muß. Die Katalysatorschicht (9) wird durch die Verlustleistung des Transistors (20), der als Sensor wirkt, oder durch die Verlustleistung eines Heiztransistors (11) geheizt.
摘要翻译：探针（传感器）包含设置有催化剂层（9）的晶体管（20）。催化剂层（9）必须处于预定的工作温度时，由于在催化剂表面发生放热的催化反应，晶体管（20）的温度升高来检测气体。催化剂层（9）被作为探针的晶体管（20）的功率消耗或来自加热晶体管（11）的功率消耗加热。

7. 发明公开

EP0966661A1 CALORIMETRIC HYDROCARBON GAS SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：量热烃类气体传感器
公开(公告)号：EP0966661A1
公开(公告)日：1999-12-29
申请号：EP98952347.0
申请日：1998-10-20
申请人： MOTOROLA, INC.
发明人： YOUNG, Daniel, A. , MOYA, Adam , KORIPELLA, Chowdary, R. , NABER, Jeffrey , ADAMS, Neil , MILLER, Adam , MARKYVECH, Craig
IPC分类号： G01N25 , G01N27
CPC分类号： G01N27/16 , G01N25/30 , G01N27/419
摘要： A calorimetric hydrocarbon gas sensor (10) includes an electrochemical oxygen pump (18), a sensing element (12), and a multi-layered substrate (26) separating the sensing element (12) from the electrochemical oxygen pump (18). The multi-layered substrate (26) includes a plurality of overlying insulating layers, in which at least one intermediate layer (60) supports a first primary heater (58), and in which another intermediate layer (52) supports a temperature compensation heater (50a, 50b). The primary heater (58) functions to maintain the calorimetric hydrocarbon gas sensor (10) at a constant, elevated temperature, while the active compensation heater (50a) functions to maintain substantially equal temperatures as determined by the thermometers (46a, 46b) located on an intermediate layer (48) overlying the compensation heaters (50a, 50b). Control circuitry is integrated with power measurement circuitry to measure differences in the heat produced by the compensation heater (50a) and the thermometer (46a) in an active region (100), and the heat produced by the compensation heater (50b) and the thermometer (46b) in a reference region (102).

8. 发明授权

EP0722565B1 A CATALYTIC GAS SENSOR 失效
标题翻译：催化气体传感器
公开(公告)号：EP0722565B1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-19
申请号：EP94928980.5
申请日：1994-10-10
申请人： Microchip (Proprietary) Limited
发明人： VAN DE VYVER, James, Edward , BRODALKA, Marysia , HOWDEN, Michael, George , LEITH, Ian, Robert , PENNEFATHER, Rosalyn, Claire , WALLIS, Jeremy, Rex
IPC分类号： G01N27/16 , G01N25/30 , G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/16 , G01N25/30 , G01N27/122
摘要： A catalytic detector for a flammable gas comprises a substrate and a sensing structure suspended from the substrate. The sensing structure has a combined heating element and temperature sensing element in the form of a layer-deposited electrically conductive track terminating in at least two electrically conductive bridging leads. A catalytic bead is deposited over the temperature sensing element and that portion of the substrate which is directly beneath the sensing structure is etched away so as to isolate thermally the sensing structure with the temperature sensing structure being supported by the bridging leads. The electrically conductive track is sandwiched between a substrate adhesion layer for facilitating adhesion of the conductive track and a superstrate diffusion barrier layer. The invention extends to a method of manufacturing a gas detector and a sensing structure.

9. 发明公开

EP0769692A1 Méthode et dispositif de détermination de la vitesse de propagation d'un front d'onde de température dans un gaz 失效
标题翻译：用于确定热波前的渡越时间的速度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0769692A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-23
申请号：EP96402188.5
申请日：1996-10-15
申请人： ELF ANTAR FRANCE
发明人： Labruyere, Yvan
IPC分类号： G01N25/30 , G01N27/62 , G01L23/22 , G01K7/40
CPC分类号： G01P5/18 , G01K7/40 , G01M15/10 , G01N25/30
摘要： L'invention concerne l'étude de la propagation d'un front d'onde de température dans une enceinte contenant un gaz.
Selon l'invention on mesure le temps qui s'écoule entre le passage d'un front (1) d'onde de température, au droit de deux sondes (5) et (6) thermoémissives montées sur la paroi (4) de l'enceinte (3) disposées sensiblement selon un axe (9) de propagation dudit front d'onde, et séparés par une distance (d) connue.
L'invention trouve son application dans les centres d'études et d'essais de machines tournantes et notamment pour l'étude des moteurs thermiques et des carburants qui les alimentent.
摘要翻译：可燃气体混合物包含在一个腔室（3），其具有点火（16）的方式，并且因此装置，用于允许排气逸出。两个传感器（5,6）典型地热发射是在一个已知的距离间隔（d）中设在所述腔室（3）的一侧上。两个传感器（5,6）被连接到在由电缆（11,12），其中发送信号电流的电子单元（13）：作为温度波前沿传播轴通过（9）。所述电子单元（13）记录两个传感器信号之间的时间间隔（DT），并且计算温度波前的传播速度。

10. 发明公开

EP0703449A1 Catalytic calorimetric gas sensor 失效
标题翻译： KatalytischerWärmetönungsgassensor
公开(公告)号：EP0703449A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-27
申请号：EP95306628.9
申请日：1995-09-20
申请人： FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD FRANCE S. A. , FORD WERKE A.G.
发明人： Zanini-Fisher, Margherita , Visser, Jacobus Hendrik , Narula, Chaitanya Kumar
IPC分类号： G01N27/16 , C04B41/45
CPC分类号： G01N27/16 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C04B2111/0081 , G01N25/30 , C04B41/4537 , C04B41/4582 , C04B41/5031 , C04B41/5035 , C04B41/5105 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/584
摘要： A catalytic calorimetric sensor includes a sol-gel processed washcoat (34) and sol-processed catalytically active metal particles deposited on said washcoat (34). Sol-gel processing creates a washcoat with high surface area and controlled porosity which increases the sensitivity, durability, and reproducibility of the resultant sensor.
摘要翻译：催化量热传感器包括溶胶 - 凝胶加工的修补基面涂层（34）和沉积在所述修补基面涂层（34）上的溶胶 - 加工的催化活性金属颗粒。溶胶 - 凝胶加工产生具有高表面积和受控孔隙率的修补基面涂层，增加了所得传感器的灵敏度，耐久性和再现性。

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