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    • 8. 发明公开
    • MEASURING METHOD AND DEVICE TO MEASURE THE STRAIGHTNESS ERROR OF BARS AND PIPES
    • VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR MESSUNG DES GERADHEITSFEHLERNS VON STANGEN ODER ROHREN
    • EP3093611A2
    • 2016-11-16
    • EP16169727.1
    • 2016-05-13
    • Q-TECH S.r.l.
    • FUMAGALLI, LucaGREGORELLI, ErikaTOMASSINI, Paolo
    • G01B11/245
    • G01B11/245G01B11/27
    • The present invention concerns a measuring device to measure straightness errors of elongated-shape elements, such as bars, pipes and the like, comprising a surface plate on which a bar is arranged in static equilibrium by virtue of its own straightness defect, detecting means to detect the development of the longitudinal axis of the bar, a controlling and processing unit to control and process data acquired by the detecting means. The detecting means acquire the coordinates of a plurality of points of the bar surface next to at least three cross sections and the controlling and processing unit is programmed to calculate the position of the longitudinal axis of the bar next to the three sections, starting from the coordinates of the above mentioned points.
      In one embodiment the device comprises movement means to move sensors which, in their turn, comprise: at least one track along which the movable sensors can be translated, and actuators driven by the controlling unit and intended for the movement of the movable sensors to known positions along the track in order to precisely control the position of the sensors along the track.
      In another embodiment the surface plate is defined by only one surface or else by a plurality of supports, and wherein the surface plate is combined with a rolling plane, where the bars roll, in its turn defined by only one surface or a plurality of supports, to force the bars to stop, after they initially rolled, in a position of stable equilibrium on the surface plate, the lying plane of the longitudinal axis of each bar being parallel to the surface plate itself in order to cause the straightness error of each bar to lie coplanar with the surface plate.
      In another embodiment the surface plate comprises at least one support, preferably at least two supports, each mounted on a respective fulcrum so as to tilt and having at least two bearing elements on opposite sides with respect to the respective fulcrum in order to minimize the static deformation of the bar caused by its own weight.
    • 本发明涉及一种测量装置,用于测量诸如杆,管等的细长形元件的平直度误差,包括:由于其自身的平直度缺陷而将杆布置在静态平衡中的表面板;检测装置, 检测棒的纵轴的发展,控制和处理单元来控制和处理由检测装置获取的数据。 检测装置获取与至少三个横截面相邻的条形表面的多个点的坐标,并且控制和处理单元被编程为计算从三个部分开始的条的纵轴的位置,从 上述点的坐标。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括移动装置,以移动传感器,传感器又包括:可移动传感器可平移的至少一个轨道,以及由控制单元驱动并用于将可移动传感器移动到已知 沿着轨道的位置,以便精确地控制沿着轨道的传感器的位置。 在另一个实施例中,表面板仅由一个表面限定,或者由多个支撑件限定,并且其中,所述表面板与滚动平面组合在一起,其中,所述条滚动,而所述滚动平面又由仅一个表面或多个支撑 ,迫使钢筋在最初轧制之后停止在表面板上具有稳定平衡的位置上,每个钢条的纵向轴线的平面平行于表面板本身,以使每个钢板的平直度误差 酒吧与平板共面。 在另一个实施例中,表面板包括至少一个支撑件,优选地至少两个支撑件,每个支撑件安装在各自的支点上,以便相对于相应的支点在相对侧上倾斜并具有至少两个支承元件,以便最小化静态 棒的变形造成其自身重量。