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    • 2. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR AGITATING STEEL IN A LADLE
    • VERFAHREN ZUM BEWEGEN VON STAHL IN EINER PFANNE
    • EP1391524A1
    • 2004-02-25
    • EP02739004.6
    • 2002-04-18
    • Tekhkom Import Eksport GmbKH
    • SHUMAKHER, Evald, A.KHLOPONIN, Viktor NikolaevichSHUMAKHER, Edgar, E.ZINKOVSKY, Ivan Vasilievich
    • C21C7/072B22D1/00
    • F27D27/00B22D1/002C21C7/0037C21C7/0075C21C7/072C22B9/05F27D3/16F27D2003/0087F27D2027/002
    • The invention relates to steel processing in a ladle used for ferrous metallurgy. The inventive method for agitating steel in a ladle consists in blowing steel from the bottom with gas or a gas-powder mixture through blowing units. At least one blowing unit is shifted with respect to the vertical axis of the ladle toward the wall thereof. During the blowing, the ladle is rotated around the vertical axis thereof in such a way that the direction of rotation is periodically changed to the opposite direction. When the ladle is turned at an angle of 360°, the blowing is carried out through the blowing units disposed on the radius of the bottom of the ladle. When the ladle is turned at an angle equal to or greater than 180°, the blowing is carried out through the blowing units disposed on the diameter of the bottom of the ladle. When the ladle is turned at an angle equal or less than 90°, the blowing is carried out through the blowing units disposed on the mutually perpendicular diameters of the bottom of the ladle. When the ladle is turned at an angle α equal or greater than 360°, the blowing is carried out through the blowing units disposed in the sector of the ladle having the central angle α.
    • 本发明涉及用于黑色冶金的钢包中的钢加工。 用于在钢包中搅拌钢的本发明的方法在于用气体或气体 - 粉末混合物通过吹塑单元从底部吹入钢。 至少一个送风单元相对于钢包的竖直轴线朝向其壁移动。 在吹送期间,钢包绕其垂直轴线旋转,使得旋转方向周期性地改变到相反的方向。 当钢包以360度的角度转动时,通过设置在钢包底部半径的吹塑单元进行吹送。 当钢包以等于或大于180度的角度转动时,通过设置在钢包底部直径的吹塑单元进行吹送。 当钢包以等于或小于90度的角度转动时,通过设置在钢包底部的相互垂直的直径上的吹送单元进行吹送。 当钢包以等于或大于360度的角度α旋转时,通过设置在具有中心角α的钢包的扇区中的吹送单元进行吹送。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • CARBON TILES WITH REFRACTORY COATING FOR USE AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE
    • 耐火涂层用碳纤维板在高温下使用
    • EP1395529A1
    • 2004-03-10
    • EP02733060.4
    • 2002-05-28
    • MOLTECH Invent S.A.
    • DURUZ, Jean-JacquesNGUYEN, Thinh, T.DE NORA, Vittorio
    • C04B41/89C25C3/08C25C3/12
    • F27D27/00C04B41/52C04B41/89C22B21/0084C22B21/06C25C3/08F27D1/1684F27D99/0006F27D2027/002F27D2099/0021F27M2001/012Y02P10/262
    • A method of bonding a protective coating on a wear-exposed surface of a carbon tile comprises: applying onto the wear-exposed surface of the carbon tile at least one layer of a slurry of particulate refractory material suspended in a colloidal and/or inorganic polymeric carrier comprising a dispersion of colloidal particles and/or a solution of inorganic polymeric particles of binding metal oxide; and heat treating the slurry-applied layer(s) to consolidate the particulate refractory material in the binding metal oxide to form the protective coating. A hydrophobic carbon compound having a hydrophilic substituent, such as -OH, -SO3Na or -COOH, is used in the slurry as a bonding agent that bonds the binding metal oxide to the carbon tile by being bonded to the wear-exposed surface of the carbon tile and by having its hydrophilic substituent bonded to the binding metal oxide. Preferably, the protective coating comprises on the layer(s) containing the hydrophobic carbon compound one or more layers of refractory material which are substantially free of any elemental carbon or organic carbon compound.
    • 一种在碳砖的磨损暴露表面上结合保护涂层的方法,包括:将至少一层悬浮在胶体和/或无机聚合物中的颗粒状耐火材料的浆料施加到碳砖的耐磨表面上 包含胶体颗粒分散体和/或结合金属氧化物无机聚合物颗粒溶液的载体; 以及热处理浆料涂覆层以将粒状耐火材料固结在结合金属氧化物中以形成保护涂层。 具有亲水性取代基如-OH,-SO 3 Na或-COOH的疏水性碳化合物作为粘合剂用于浆料中,所述粘合剂通过粘合至粘合剂层的结合金属氧化物与碳瓷砖的磨损暴露表面 碳瓷砖并且通过使其亲水性取代基与结合金属氧化物结合。 优选地,保护涂层在含有疏水性碳化合物的层上包含一层或多层基本不含任何元素碳或有机碳化合物的耐火材料。