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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Method for heat treating materials at high temperatures, and a furnace bottom construction for high temperature furnaces
    • Hochtemperatur-Wärmebehandlungsverfahrenvon Materialen und OfenbodenkonstruktionfürHochtemperaturöfen
    • EP0884548A2
    • 1998-12-16
    • EP98850088.0
    • 1998-05-26
    • KANTHAL AB
    • Axelsson, Niclas
    • F27D1/00F27D5/00F27B17/00
    • F27B5/08F27B2005/143F27D1/0043F27D5/00
    • A method for heat-treating material at high temperatures where the material from which the bottom of the furnace chamber is made forms a eutectic with the material to be heat-treated at a temperature lower than the heat treatment temperature.
      The invention is characterized by causing a part (20) of the furnace chamber bottom (24), which part may comprise the whole of or a portion of the furnace chamber bottom, on which the material to be heat-treated shall rest, to be comprised at least in part of a material that has the same chemical composition as or a chemical composition similar to the chemical composition of the material to be heat-treated; positioning said bottom part (20) so that said part will have no physical contact with the remaining furnace lining (7) in the furnace chamber (15); and arranging the bottom part (20) in the furnace construction at a position such that the contact location (21) between said bottom part (20) and said furnace lining material (10) at which said bottom part is arranged will assume during the heat-treatment process a temperature which is lower than the temperature at which a molten phase will be formed between the materials that are in contact with one another at said contact location (10).
    • 一种用于在高温下对材料进行热处理的方法,其中制造炉室底部的材料与待热处理材料在低于热处理温度的温度下形成共晶。 本发明的特征在于引起炉室底部(24)的一部分(20),该部分可以包括炉室底部的整个或一部分,待热处理的材料将放在其上 至少部分由具有与待热处理的材料的化学成分相同的化学成分或化学组成的材料构成; 定位所述底部部分(20)使得所述部分将不与所述炉室(15)中的剩余的炉衬(7)物理接触; 并且将所述底部部件(20)布置在所述炉子结构中的位置处,使得所述底部部分(20)和所述底部部件之间的所述炉衬材料(10)之间的接触位置(21)将在所述加热期间呈现 处理过程的温度低于在所述接触位置(10)处彼此接触的材料之间将形成熔融相的温度。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • VACUUM HEAT INSULATION STRUCTURE
    • 真空隔热结构
    • EP3312535A1
    • 2018-04-25
    • EP17193546.3
    • 2017-09-27
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • TAKAHASHI, Takaaki
    • F27B5/04F27B5/06F27B5/08F27D1/00F27D1/14
    • F16L59/065F16L59/08F27B5/04F27B5/06F27B5/08F27D1/0003F27D1/0006F27D1/145
    • Provided is a vacuum heat insulation structure (1) for a heating furnace (100) having a heating space (113) covered by an inner cylinder (2) serving as an inner wall, and an outer cylinder (3) serving as an outer wall configured to cover the inner cylinder (2), and a vacuum space (8) formed between the inner cylinder (2) and the outer cylinder (3), the vacuum heat insulation structure (1) including a reflective film (9) disposed in the vacuum space (8) and configured to prevent transfer of radiant heat from the inner cylinder (2) to the outer cylinder (3) in the vacuum space (8), and a fixing tool (10; 40; 50; 60) configured to fix the reflective film (9) to an inner surface (3a) of the outer cylinder (3) so as not to come in contact with an outer surface (2b) of the inner cylinder (2).
    • 本发明提供一种加热炉(100)的真空隔热结构(1),其具有被作为内壁的内筒(2)覆盖的加热空间(113)和作为外壁的外筒(3) (2)和形成在所述内筒(2)和所述外筒(3)之间的真空空间(8),所述真空绝热结构(1)包括反射膜(9),所述反射膜(9)设置在所述内筒 所述真空空间(8)被配置为防止从所述内筒(2)向所述真空空间(8)中的所述外筒(3)传递辐射热,以及固定工具(10; 40; 50; 60),所述固定工具 将反射膜(9)固定在外筒(3)的内表面(3a)上,以不与内筒(2)的外表面(2b)接触。