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1. 发明公开

EP1711783A2 MICROWAVE TRANSCEIVER UNIT FOR DETECTING THE LEVEL OF WASTE IN A FURNACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波通道 - / - 接收器单元于检测废矗立在烤箱
公开(公告)号：EP1711783A2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-18
申请号：EP04801592.9
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： E.E.R. Environmental Energy Resources (Israel) Ltd.
发明人： GNEDENKO, Valeri, G. , GORYACHEV, Igor, V. , DMITRIEV, Sergei, A. , PEGAZ, David
IPC分类号： G01F23/284 , F23G5/50 , F23G5/24
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/24 , F23G2207/112 , F23G2207/114 , F23G2207/20 , F23N2039/02 , G01F23/2845
摘要： A microwave transceiver unit for use in a shaft furnace is described. Two or more transceiver units are installed in the furnace and are used to determine the level of the waste in the shaft. Methods of using the transceiver units to determine the level of waste in the shaft of the furnace are also described.

2. 发明公开

EP1281027A1 WASTE INCINERATOR, METHOD OF COMBUSTION AND WASTE-TO-ENERGY FACILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：恢复浪费能源焚烧炉，燃烧的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：EP1281027A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-05
申请号：EP00989047.6
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Olivine (NZ) Limited
发明人： DAVIES, Warwick, John , MAYSON, Michael, Robert , GARDNER, John, Owen , NIELSEN, Erik , ALBER, Fritz
IPC分类号： F23G5/38 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/28 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23L9/04 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/38 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/50 , F23G2203/803 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/114 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2900/50009 , F23G2900/53801 , F23L1/02 , Y02E20/12
摘要： This invention relates to a waste incinerator, a method of controlling the combustion in a waste incinerator for power generation, and a waste-to-energy facility. The incinerator provides for ultra high temperature combustion, with the average temperature of gases maintained at or above 1100 °C for at least five seconds. The construction of the hearth and its underfire air holes, the provision of a mechanism for the controlled removal of ash with minimum disruption of the combustion bed, the inclusion of an overfire air supply through nozzles producing spaced-apart contra-rotating air flows, and control means to monitor the combustion bed and conditions in the upper zone of the incinerator, enable variation of the energy output from the incinerator by plus or minus at least 20 %. The retention of the combustion gases at a high temperature for a long period in the incinerator enables sulphur scrubbing to be carried out, at least partially, in the incinerator, which in turn reduces corrosion problems downstream. A waste-to-energy facility of the invention includes a plurality of modules, each module including an incinerator, a labyrinth, a boiler, an economiser, an acid gas scrubber and a bag house, at least some of these being themselves modular and replaceable on a rail system. In a preferred form the waste-to-energy facility may include two plants, each of six waste-to-energy modules. An integrated control system for the facility enables the maintenance of a reliable energy output as well as a secure capacity for handling a particular volume of waste material.

3. 发明公开

EP1188022A1 IMPROVED MASS FUEL COMBUSTION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：改进燃料燃烧系统
公开(公告)号：EP1188022A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-20
申请号：EP00936093.4
申请日：2000-05-20
申请人： Barlow, James L.
发明人： Barlow, James L.
IPC分类号： F23N5/18 , F23N5/02 , F23B5/02 , F23C9/00 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/44 , F23K3/08 , F23H17/00 , F23J1/00 , F23J11/00 , F23K3/00
CPC分类号： F23N1/022 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/14 , F23G5/50 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2202/40 , F23G2203/107 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/114 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2900/55009 , F23H7/08 , F23H17/00 , F23N5/003 , F23N5/16 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2037/16 , F23N2041/18
摘要： An improved mass fuel combustion system can be designed in a variety of embodiments and alternatives, including designs which include independent gas feeds, independent gas pulsing, independently controllable vibration systems and an overall control system which can coordinate a host of parameters for optimal combustion. One design includes overlapping grate elements (50) through which combustion gas is introduced and may include apertures to introduce a pulsed mix gas as well as a separate temperature control gas. Efficient poppet designs (44) can be used to provide an economical and efficient combustion system.

4. 发明公开

EP0685688A3 Combustion method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：燃烧方法和装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0685688A3
公开(公告)日：1997-02-05
申请号：EP95303659.7
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： ISHIKAWAJIMA-HARIMA JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Shimizu, Makoto , Takeuchi, Yoshio , Asai, Minoru
IPC分类号： F23G5/16 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/50 , F23J7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/32 , F23G2203/501 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/104 , F23G2207/105 , F23G2207/114 , F23G2207/60 , F23J7/00 , F23J2215/301
摘要： Unreacted gas (37) generated at primary combustion chamber (28) is introduced through a gas inlet (38) tangentially into a secondary combustion chamber (34) with a substantially cylindrical side wall, so that a spiral ascending flow of the unreacted gas is generated in the chamber. A bulk material (41) in the chamber is blown up by the unreacted gas introduced through the gas inlet to be circulated in the chamber so as to substantially completely burn unburnt solids (67) entrained in the unreacted gas.

6. 发明公开

EP1188022A4 IMPROVED MASS FUEL COMBUSTION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：改进燃料燃烧系统
公开(公告)号：EP1188022A4
公开(公告)日：2005-02-02
申请号：EP00936093
申请日：2000-05-20
申请人： BARLOW PROJECTS INC
发明人： BARLOW JAMES L
IPC分类号： F23H3/02 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/14 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/50 , F23H7/08 , F23H7/16 , F23H11/10 , F23H11/12 , F23H11/18 , F23H17/00 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/16 , F27B3/19 , F27B3/28 , F27D3/12 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/00 , F23N5/18 , F23B5/02 , F23C9/00 , F23C9/08 , F23H1/02 , F23J1/00 , F23J11/00 , F23K3/00 , F23K3/08 , F23L1/02 , F23L7/00 , F23L9/00 , F23N5/02
CPC分类号： F23N1/022 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/14 , F23G5/50 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2202/40 , F23G2203/107 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/114 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2900/55009 , F23H7/08 , F23H17/00 , F23N5/003 , F23N5/16 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2037/16 , F23N2041/18
摘要： An improved mass fuel combustion system can be designed in a variety of embodiments and alternatives, including designs which include independent gas feeds, independent gas pulsing, independently controllable vibration systems and an overall control system which can coordinate a host of parameters for optimal combustion. One design includes overlapping grate elements (50) through which combustion gas is introduced and may include apertures to introduce a pulsed mix gas as well as a separate temperature control gas. Efficient poppet designs (44) can be used to provide an economical and efficient combustion system.

7. 发明公开

EP1281027A4 WASTE INCINERATOR, METHOD OF COMBUSTION AND WASTE-TO-ENERGY FACILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：恢复浪费能源焚烧炉，燃烧的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：EP1281027A4
公开(公告)日：2004-07-07
申请号：EP00989047
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： OLIVINE NZ LTD
发明人： DAVIES WARWICK JOHN , MAYSON MICHAEL ROBERT , GARDNER JOHN OWEN , NIELSEN ERIK , ALBER FRITZ
IPC分类号： F23G5/32 , F23G5/38 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/50 , F23L1/02 , F23L9/04 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/46 , F23L9/02
CPC分类号： F23L9/04 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/38 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/50 , F23G2203/803 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/114 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2900/50009 , F23G2900/53801 , F23L1/02 , Y02E20/12
摘要： This invention relates to a waste incinerator, a method of controlling the combustion in a waste incinerator for power generation, and a waste-to-energy facility. The incinerator provides for ultra high temperature combustion, with the average temperature of gases maintained at or above 1100 °C for at least five seconds. The construction of the hearth and its underfire air holes, the provision of a mechanism for the controlled removal of ash with minimum disruption of the combustion bed, the inclusion of an overfire air supply through nozzles producing spaced-apart contra-rotating air flows, and control means to monitor the combustion bed and conditions in the upper zone of the incinerator, enable variation of the energy output from the incinerator by plus or minus at least 20 %. The retention of the combustion gases at a high temperature for a long period in the incinerator enables sulphur scrubbing to be carried out, at least partially, in the incinerator, which in turn reduces corrosion problems downstream. A waste-to-energy facility of the invention includes a plurality of modules, each module including an incinerator, a labyrinth, a boiler, an economiser, an acid gas scrubber and a bag house, at least some of these being themselves modular and replaceable on a rail system. In a preferred form the waste-to-energy facility may include two plants, each of six waste-to-energy modules. An integrated control system for the facility enables the maintenance of a reliable energy output as well as a secure capacity for handling a particular volume of waste material.

8. 发明公开

EP1197270A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING WASTE 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM VERARBEITEN VON ABFALL
公开(公告)号：EP1197270A1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-17
申请号：EP01906153.0
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： NKK CORPORATION
发明人： Shiomitsu, Toru NKK Corporation , Hirayama, Atsushi NKK Corporation , Iwasaki, Toshihiko NKK Corporation , Akiyama, Hajime NKK Corporation , Ayukawa, Susumu NKK Corporation , Akashi, Tetsuo NKK Corporation
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D53/86 , G01N27/04 , F23C10/22 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/14 , F23G5/30
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/8662 , B01D2257/2064 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/56 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2200/36 , C10J2300/0946 , F23G5/10 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/14 , F23G2203/505 , F23G2207/108 , F23G2207/114 , F23G2900/50008 , Y02P20/154
摘要： The invention relates to a treatment method of waste comprising the steps of: throwing waste into a cylindrical-vertical type heating container; forming a fluidized layer of waste by blowing, as'agitating the thrown waste, gas into the cylindrical-vertical heating container from a gas blowing opening; heating the fluidized layer; and separating and exhausting the heated waste and gas. In this method, the harmful matters of dioxins contained in the waste may be easily and surely made harmless.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种废物处理方法，包括以下步骤：将废物投入圆柱形立式加热容器中; 通过吹气将废弃的废物形成流化层，气体从气体吹入口进入圆柱形垂直加热容器; 加热流化层; 并分离和排出加热的废物和气体。在这种方法中，废物中包含的二恶英的有害物质可能容易且确定地变得无害。

9. 发明公开

EP1726876A1 Improved method of combusting solid waste 有权
标题翻译： Verbethes Verfahren zur Verbrennung von festenAbfällen
公开(公告)号：EP1726876A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-29
申请号：EP05253289.2
申请日：2005-05-27
申请人： TAKUMA CO., LTD.
发明人： Kataoka, Shizuo , Aso, Tomonori , Akiyama, Jin , Sameshima, Ryoji
IPC分类号： F23G5/05 , F23G5/16 , F23L1/02 , F23L9/02 , F23N3/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/05 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/50 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2203/10 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/103 , F23G2207/104 , F23G2207/105 , F23G2207/112 , F23G2207/113 , F23G2207/114 , F23G2207/30 , F23L1/02 , F23L9/02 , F23N3/00 , F23N2029/20
摘要： The present invention discloses a method of combusting waste (W) with a stoker-type waste incinerator (1), in which a significant reduction in discharging toxic matters and also substantial improvements in heat recovery have been achieved together with limited feeding of combustion air for efficient, combustion of waste (W).
More particularly, with the present method of combusting waste (W), adjustments can be made such that the volume of the primary combustion air (A1) becomes 0.8~1.0 as the air ratio, the volume of the secondary combustion air (A2) 0.3~0.4 as the air ratio and the total air volume less than 1.3 as the air ratio respectively. A reduction zone (B) of 0.8~1.0 as the air ratio in the combustion chamber is formed by drawing the re-circulating combustion gas (G') from the primary combustion chamber (7) in the zone where the burnout stoker (4c) is positioned with respect to the outside, and injecting the re-circulating combustion gas (G') into the combustion chamber on the upstream side of the feeding position of the secondary combustion air (A2). Furthermore, a combustion control system comprising a steady state control part (D) to combust the waste (W) in a steady, stable state and a fuzzy control part (E) to restore an abnormal combustion state of waste (W) to a steady, stable state can be incorporated.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用放料式废物焚烧炉（1）燃烧废物（W）的方法，其中排放有毒物质的显着减少和热回收的实质性改善已经实现，同时有限的空气供给高效，浪费的燃烧（W）。更具体地说，利用本方法燃烧废物（W），可以进行调节，使得一次燃烧空气（A1）的体积随着空气比，二次燃烧空气（A2）0.3的体积变为0.8〜1.0 空气比约为0.4，空气比的总风量小于1.3。通过在燃烧炉（4c）的区域中从第一燃烧室（7）抽出再循环燃烧气体（G'），形成燃烧室中的空气比为0.8〜1.0的还原区域（B）相对于外部定位，并且将再循环燃烧气体（G'）注入到二次燃烧空气（A2）的进料位置的上游侧的燃烧室中。此外，一种燃烧控制系统，包括稳定状态控制部分（D），以在稳定的稳定状态下燃烧废物（W）和模糊控制部分（E），以将废物（W）的异常燃烧状态恢复到稳定状态可以并入稳定状态。

10. 发明公开

EP1197270A4 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING WASTE 有权
标题翻译：方法和设备加工废弃物
公开(公告)号：EP1197270A4
公开(公告)日：2003-10-15
申请号：EP01906153
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK
发明人： SHIOMITSU TORU , HIRAYAMA ATSUSHI , IWASAKI TOSHIHIKO , AKIYAMA HAJIME , AYUKAWA SUSUMU , AKASHI TETSUO
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01D53/86 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/56 , F23G5/10 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/07 , F23G7/14 , F23C10/22 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/14 , G01N27/04
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/8662 , B01D2257/2064 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/56 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2200/36 , C10J2300/0946 , F23G5/10 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/14 , F23G2203/505 , F23G2207/108 , F23G2207/114 , F23G2900/50008 , Y02P20/154
摘要： A method of processing waste, comprising the steps of charging waste into a cylindrical vertical type heating vessel, forming a fluidized bed of waste by injecting gas through a gas injection port formed in the cylindrical vertical type heating vessel while agitating the charged waste, heating the fluidized bed, separating the waste from the gas after the heating, and discharging the waste. This method ensures that harmful substances such as dioxin contained in waste are easily and reliably rendered harmless.

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