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1. 发明公开

EP2686407A1 VERFAHREN ZUR GEWINNUNG VON GEREINIGTEN HALOGENIDEN AUS HALOGEN-HALTIGEN KOHLENSTOFFSTRÄGERN 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种获得卤素含炭介质的纯净HALIDES
公开(公告)号：EP2686407A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-22
申请号：EP12715323.7
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： Ecoloop Gmbh
发明人： BAUMANN, Leonhard , MÖLLER, Roland , HARTING, Achim
IPC分类号： C10J3/12 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , C02F1/52
CPC分类号： C10J3/12 , C01F11/24 , C04B7/367 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1628 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/103 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2900/50008 , F23G2900/7011 , F23J2215/301 , F23J2219/30
摘要： The invention relates to a method for obtaining purified halides and/or the aqueous solution thereof with the thermal cracking of carbon carriers that contain halogen in counter-current gasifiers (1), which are operated with a moving bed (2) of bulk material and in counter-current with a gas (3) that contains oxygen and which generate syngas as the main product. The moving bed (2) of bulk material consists at least partly of fine-grained calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, or a mixture of two or three of said components. The formed syngas is heated (4) together with substantial portions of the fine-grained material to at least 500 °C. The fine particle portion is at least partly separated at at least 350 °C by means of physical separation methods (5). The resulting filtered dust (6) is at least partially suspended (8) in an aqueous medium in the presence of gases (11) that contain CO2 and subsequently separated by means of a solid-liquid separation process (20), and a halide solution (23) is obtained as the liquid phase.

2. 发明公开

EP1197270A4 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING WASTE 有权
标题翻译：方法和设备加工废弃物
公开(公告)号：EP1197270A4
公开(公告)日：2003-10-15
申请号：EP01906153
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK
发明人： SHIOMITSU TORU , HIRAYAMA ATSUSHI , IWASAKI TOSHIHIKO , AKIYAMA HAJIME , AYUKAWA SUSUMU , AKASHI TETSUO
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01D53/86 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/56 , F23G5/10 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/07 , F23G7/14 , F23C10/22 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/14 , G01N27/04
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/8662 , B01D2257/2064 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/56 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2200/36 , C10J2300/0946 , F23G5/10 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/14 , F23G2203/505 , F23G2207/108 , F23G2207/114 , F23G2900/50008 , Y02P20/154
摘要： A method of processing waste, comprising the steps of charging waste into a cylindrical vertical type heating vessel, forming a fluidized bed of waste by injecting gas through a gas injection port formed in the cylindrical vertical type heating vessel while agitating the charged waste, heating the fluidized bed, separating the waste from the gas after the heating, and discharging the waste. This method ensures that harmful substances such as dioxin contained in waste are easily and reliably rendered harmless.

3. 发明授权

EP0770820B1 REFUSE INCINERATING METHOD AND EQUIPMENT THEREFOR 失效
标题翻译：焚烧方法及其系统
公开(公告)号：EP0770820B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-26
申请号：EP96915165.3
申请日：1996-05-15
申请人： HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION
发明人： SEKIGUCHI, Yoshitoshi, Hitachi Zosen Corporation , SASAKI, Kunio, Hitachi Zosen Corporation , SHIMOTANI, Hideo, Hitachi Zosen Corporation , OKIGAMI, Noboru, Hitachi Zosen Corporation , ISOTANI, Hiroshi, Hitachi Zosen Corporation , KAKETA, Kenji, Hitachi Zosen Corporation , KASHIWABARA, Kenji, Hitachi Zosen Corporation , UMEMURA, Shozo, Hitachi Zosen Corporation , ONISHI, Hiroshi, Hitachi Zosen Corporation
IPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46
CPC分类号： B03B9/06 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/10 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2202/105 , F23G2203/101 , F23G2206/00 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/50 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2900/00001 , F23G2900/50008 , F23G2900/50214 , F23L2900/07005 , F23L2900/07007 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344 , Y02W30/521
摘要： Combustible is crushed and dried, and metal and non-combustible are removed from the crushed coarse combustible. Then the crushed coarse combustible is subjected to secondary crushing to be separated into a coarse particle combustible and fluff which is a fine particle combustible. The coarse particle combustible thus separated is charged onto a fire grate (2) of an incinerator (1) to be subjected to plane combustion in a primary chamber (4). On the other hand, fluff is subjected to space combustion in a secondary chamber (7) by a fluff burner (5) for combustion, so that the combustible is incinerated. Accordingly, refuse containing a great deal of plastics which is almost formed into fluff is efficiently treated to increase an amount of refuse incinerated as a whole.

4. 发明授权

EP1786743B1 VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM VERASCHEN VON BRENNSTOFF 有权转让
标题翻译：方法和设备ASH FUEL
公开(公告)号：EP1786743B1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-03
申请号：EP05776640.4
申请日：2005-08-11
申请人： Polysius AG
发明人： KÄSTINGSCHÄFER, Gerhard , RUOSS, Frank
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , F23G5/32
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , C04B7/4446 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2900/50008 , Y02E20/363

5. 发明公开

EP1462719A1 Furnace and plant for the treatment of special waste comprising said furnace 审中-公开
标题翻译： Feuerung und Sonderabfall-Behandlungsanlage mit einer derartigen Feuerung
公开(公告)号：EP1462719A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-29
申请号：EP03425192.6
申请日：2003-03-27
申请人： Guglielmino, Antonino
发明人： Guglielmino, Antonino
IPC分类号： F23G7/00 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/00 , F23J15/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/16
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2900/50008 , F23J15/006
摘要： A furnace (14) for the heat treatment of special waste, which envisages a chamber (16) inside which the atomised waste, together with calcium carbonate in powder form, is introduced. A vortical current of combustion air draws the dust along the chamber, with a helical movement along the horizontal axis (X-X) of the chamber (16).
The vortical movement facilitates the reaction which leads to the formation of inert matter separated by means of feeder screws.
The fumes are treated before being introduced into the atmosphere, while the heat generated inside the furnace is re-utilised for the production of electric and thermal energy.
摘要翻译：一种用于热处理特殊废物的炉子（14），其设计有一个室（16），在其中引入了雾化废物以及粉末形式的碳酸钙。燃烧空气的涡流通过腔室沿着水平轴线（X-X）的螺旋运动沿着腔室吸取灰尘。涡流运动有助于反应，这导致通过进料螺杆分离的惰性物质的形成。烟气在被引入大气中之前被处理，而炉内产生的热被再利用来产生电能和热能。

6. 发明公开

EP1030999A1 COMBUSTION FURNACE PARTICULARLY FOR WASTES 有权
标题翻译：焚化炉
公开(公告)号：EP1030999A1
公开(公告)日：2000-08-30
申请号：EP98955894.5
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： G.E.M. S.R.L.
发明人： GIUST, Andrea , GIUST, Fabrizio
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/16
CPC分类号： F23G5/16 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/46 , F23G2203/803 , F23G2209/261 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2900/50008 , F23H2900/03021
摘要： A combustion furnace particularly for wastes, of the type provided with a structure for the advancement of waste material (1-12) in the combustion chamber (2), having a floor with stair-down sectors (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) overlapped by retractable advancement elements (32, 33, 34) with a to-and-fro reciprocating movement (3) having a pusher function for advancing the combustion material towards a downstream area for the ashes discharge (25), characterised in that, just at the material entry and under it, in the respective combustion chamber, an air-jet area (51) able to separate the dust to be burnt with respect to the biggest sized dust is provided, throwing it in the air of the combustion chamber.

7. 发明公开

EP0224353A1 Method and apparatus for treating sludge streams 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung vonSchlämmen。
公开(公告)号：EP0224353A1
公开(公告)日：1987-06-03
申请号：EP86308688.0
申请日：1986-11-07
申请人： ATLANTIC RICHFIELD COMPANY
发明人： Skinner, James L.
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/00 , C02F11/00
CPC分类号： F26B17/20 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/048 , C02F11/12 , E21B21/065 , E21B41/005 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/001 , F23G2900/50008 , F26B3/24 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S210/901 , Y10S210/912
摘要： Heavy hydrocarbon containing sludges (10) such as refinery waste streams, oil storage tank sludges and marine oil tanker ballast are treated by passing the sludges in a flow stream through an indirect dryer (12) to vaporize liquids having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure of less than about 700°F and to provide substantially dried solid particles (22) discharged from the dryer. The dried particles, containing heavy hydrocarbons as a coating or as a part of the solids, are conducted to a combustor/oxidizer (62) and exposed to a high velocity flow stream of oxygen containing gas, typically low pressure forced air, to burn the residual hydrocarbons in the solids and to reduce heavy metals and the like to oxides thereof. A sludge handling system (9) includes a rotary disk type indirect dryer (12) connected to a lift pipe type combustor/oxidizer (62) for thorough exposure of the dried solids to an oxygen containing atmosphere. A centrifigal or cyclone type gas-solids separator (80)) receives the flow stream discharged from the lift pipe (64) and a portion of the dried solids (52) may be diverted after discharge from the dryer (12) back to the dryer inlet (18) to reduce the moisture content of the sludge flow stream introduced to the dryer (12) to minimize caking and clogging of the dryer (12) itself.
摘要翻译：通过使流动的淤泥通过间接干燥器（12）将含有重质烃的污泥（10）如炼油厂废物流，储油罐淤泥和海洋油罐车镇流器通过流化物流将淤浆（12）蒸发成沸点在大气压小于约700°F，并提供从干燥器排出的基本干燥的固体颗粒（22）。将含有作为涂层或作为固体的一部分的重质烃的干燥颗粒被传导到燃烧器/氧化剂（62）并暴露于含氧气体（通常是低压强制空气）的高速流动流中，以燃烧固体中的残余烃，并将重金属等还原为其氧化物。污泥处理系统（9）包括连接到提升管式燃烧器/氧化器（62）的旋转盘式间接干燥器（12），用于将干燥固体彻底暴露于含氧气氛。离心式或旋风型气固分离器（80）]接收从提升管（64）排出的流动流，并且一部分干燥固体（52）可以在从干燥器（12）排放到干燥器入口（18），以减少引入干燥器（12）的污泥流的水分含量，以最小化干燥器（12）本身的结块和堵塞。

8. 发明公开

EP0117950A1 Waste material incineration system and method 失效
标题翻译：方法和系统垃圾焚烧。
公开(公告)号：EP0117950A1
公开(公告)日：1984-09-12
申请号：EP83307463.6
申请日：1983-12-07
申请人： Energy Recovery Group Inc.
发明人： Adams, Jack C.
IPC分类号： F23G5/12
CPC分类号： F23J15/04 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/32 , F23G2900/50008 , F23J3/06 , F23J15/022
摘要： A waste material incineration system which includes a longitudinally directed furnace (14) having a first combustion zone (42) and a second combustion zone (44). The waste material is inserted into the first combustion zone (42) through a material inlet and falls into the rist combustion zone (42) by gravity assist. A mechanism for vortexing the waste material is mounted within the first combustion zone (42) and such vortexing mechanism includes a mechanism for inserting pre-heated air into the first combustion zone (42) with the pre-heating air mechanism extending adjacent the second combustion zone (44). The incineration system further includes a mechanism for removing particulate material from the first combustion zone (42).

9. 发明公开

EP1786743A1 VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM VERASCHEN VON BRENNSTOFF 有权转让
标题翻译：方法和设备ASH FUEL
公开(公告)号：EP1786743A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-23
申请号：EP05776640.4
申请日：2005-08-11
申请人： Polysius AG
发明人： KÄSTINGSCHÄFER, Gerhard , RUOSS, Frank
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , F23G5/32
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , C04B7/4446 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2900/50008 , Y02E20/363
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for incinerating combustible material in the form of combustible waste generated during the production of cement. According to the invention, the combustible material is introduced into a combustion chamber and is burned by adding at least one first air flow while at least one second air flow is delivered in the area of the bottom of the combustion chamber. Said at least one second air flow is directed in such a way that the residues or remaining combustible materials located on the bottom are moved by the second air flow and enter in effective contact with the at least one first air flow.

10. 发明授权

EP0224353B1 Method and apparatus for treating sludge streams 失效
标题翻译：用于处理污泥流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0224353B1
公开(公告)日：1993-01-13
申请号：EP86308688.0
申请日：1986-11-07
申请人： ATLANTIC RICHFIELD COMPANY
发明人： Skinner, James L.
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/00 , C02F11/00
CPC分类号： F26B17/20 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/048 , C02F11/12 , E21B21/065 , E21B41/005 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/001 , F23G2900/50008 , F26B3/24 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S210/901 , Y10S210/912
摘要： Heavy hydrocarbon containing sludges (10) such as refinery waste streams, oil storage tank sludges and marine oil tanker ballast are treated by passing the sludges in a flow stream through an indirect dryer (12) to vaporize liquids having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure of less than about 700 DEG F and to provide substantially dried solid particles (22) discharged from the dryer. The dried particles, containing heavy hydrocarbons as a coating or as a part of the solids, are conducted to a combustor/oxidizer (62) and exposed to a high velocity flow stream of oxygen containing gas, typically low pressure forced air, to burn the residual hydrocarbons in the solids and to reduce heavy metals and the like to oxides thereof. A sludge handling system (9) includes a rotary disk type indirect dryer (12) connected to a lift pipe type combustor/oxidizer (62) for thorough exposure of the dried solids to an oxygen containing atmosphere. A centrifugal or cyclone type gas-solids separator (80)] receives the flow stream discharged from the lift pipe (64) and a portion of the dried solids (52) may be diverted after discharge from the dryer (12) back to the dryer inlet (18) to reduce the moisture content of the sludge flow stream introduced to the dryer (12) to minimize caking and clogging of the dryer (12) itself.

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