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    • 7. 发明公开
    • METHOD OF CONTROLLING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • VERFAHREN ZUR STEUERUNG EINES VERBRENNUNGSMOTORS
    • EP1424474A1
    • 2004-06-02
    • EP02762997.1
    • 2002-09-04
    • Yanmar Co., Ltd.
    • ASAI, GouIMAMORI, ToshikazuMASUDA, Hiroshi
    • F02D13/02F02D15/00F01L1/08F01L13/00
    • F02D13/0269F01L1/08F01L13/0015F01L2800/00F02D15/00F02D2041/001F02D2700/035Y02T10/12Y02T10/142
    • The invention provides a control method of intending to improve a heat efficiency by an Atkinson cycle, improve a charging efficiency, improve an efficiency of a supercharger and increase a freedom of cam design. In particular, the invention relates to a control method of opening and closing a valve in an internal combustion engine with supercharger. An effective compression ratio is decreased by temporarily re-opening an exhaust valve in a compression stroke first stage, whereby a heat efficiency is improved without excessively increasing a cylinder internal pressure. Preferably, an exhaust valve re-opening time is set such that the effective compression ratio/expansion ratio is within a range from 0.5 to 0.9. Further, an exhaust valve is not temporarily opened in a compression stroke first stage, at a time of starting or driving under a low load, and the Atkinson cycle in accordance with the re-opening of the exhaust valve is achieved at a time of driving under a high load.
    • 本发明提供一种旨在通过阿特金森循环提高热效率的控制方法,提高充电效率,提高增压器的效率并增加凸轮设计的自由度。 特别地,本发明涉及一种在带增压器的内燃机中打开和关闭阀的控制方法。 通过在压缩冲程第一阶段暂时重新打开排气阀,有效的压缩比降低,从而在不使气缸内压过度增加的情况下提高热效率。 优选地,排气门重新打开时间被设定为使得有效压缩比/膨胀率在0.5至0.9的范围内。 此外,排气阀在压缩冲程第一阶段,在低负载下启动或驱动时不暂时打开,并且在驾驶时实现根据排气门重新开启的阿特金森循环 在高负载下。