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    • 3. 发明公开
    • IN-LINE FOUR CYLINDER ENGINE
    • 在线四缸发动机
    • EP3225878A1
    • 2017-10-04
    • EP17158179.6
    • 2017-02-27
    • Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha
    • SANO, Taketoshi
    • F16F15/26
    • F16F15/265F02B41/04F02B61/02F02B75/20F02B2075/1816F02F7/0019F16F2222/08F16F2230/0011F16F2230/0029F16F2232/02
    • Vibration generated by a secondary inertia couple based on the lateral pressures from the pistons (32) of an offset in-line four cylinder engine is reduced. A reference line (L1) is established that passes through the shaft center of the crankshaft (30) and is parallel to the cylinder axes of the four cylinders as viewed in the axial direction of the crankshaft. As viewed in the axial direction of the crankshaft, the direction in which the reference line extends is referred to as first direction, and the direction perpendicular to the first direction is referred to as second direction. At least one of the following (1) and (2) applies so as to reduce vibration generated by a secondary component of an inertia couple based on the lateral pressures from the four pistons.
      (1) the distance between the shaft center (40C) of the first balancer shaft (40) and the reference line as measured in the second direction may be different from the distance between the shaft center of the second balancer shaft (42) and the reference line as measured in the second direction, and
      (2) the magnitude of the first unbalancing portion (40A) may be different from the magnitude of the second unbalancing portion (42A).
    • 减少了基于偏置直列四缸发动机的活塞(32)的侧向压力的次级惯性对产生的振动。 从曲柄轴的轴向观察,经过曲轴(30)的轴心并与四个气缸的气缸轴线平行的基准线(L1)。 从曲轴的轴向观察时,将基准线延伸的方向称为第一方向,将与第一方向正交的方向称为第二方向。 基于来自四个活塞的侧向压力,应用以下(1)和(2)中的至少一个以减少由惯性对的次要部件产生的振动。 (1)第一平衡器轴(40)的轴心(40C)与沿第二方向测量的参考线之间的距离可以不同于第二平衡器轴(42)的轴心与第二平衡器轴 (2)第一不平衡部分(40A)的大小可以不同于第二不平衡部分(42A)的大小。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机
    • EP2855863A1
    • 2015-04-08
    • EP13720976.3
    • 2013-05-09
    • Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.à r.l.
    • GRAHAM, Mark
    • F01L1/053F02M59/10F02M39/00F02M37/06F01L1/18F02B75/20
    • F01L1/0532F01L1/047F01L1/053F01L1/08F01L1/18F02B75/20F02M39/00F02M59/027F02M59/102F02M63/0275
    • An overhead-camshaft internal combustion engine is disclosed, in which the fuel pumps are arranged to use efficiently the space within a cylinder head assembly (100) of the engine. The cylinder head assembly (100) includes a cylinder head block (102), and the engine comprises a camshaft (106) mounted longitudinally with respect to the cylinder head assembly (100), the camshaft (106) being rotatable about a camshaft axis (A) and having a plurality of inlet and exhaust cams for actuating associated inlet and exhaust valves (116a; 116b) of the engine, and at least one fuel pump comprising a unit pump assembly (110) driven directly by a respective pump cam (130) provided on the camshaft (106), the unit pump assembly (110) being elongate to define a pump axis (P). The engine further comprises a plurality of rocker arms (118) driven by the inlet and exhaust cams and arranged to actuate the inlet and exhaust valves (116a, 116b). Each rocker arm (118) is pivotable about a rocker arm axis (R) which is substantially parallel to the camshaft axis (A). The or each pump assembly (110) is mounted between the rocker arm axis (A) and the cylinder head block (102).
    • 公开了一种顶置式凸轮轴内燃机,其中燃料泵布置成有效地使用发动机的气缸盖组件(100)内的空间。 气缸盖组件(100)包括气缸盖组件(102),并且发动机包括相对于气缸盖组件(100)纵向安装的凸轮轴(106),凸轮轴(106)可围绕凸轮轴轴线 A)并且具有用于致动发动机的相关入口阀和排气阀(116a; 116b)的多个入口凸轮和排气凸轮以及包括由相应泵凸轮(130)直接驱动的单元泵组件(110)的至少一个燃料泵 )设置在凸轮轴(106)上,单元泵组件(110)是细长的以限定泵轴线(P)。 发动机还包括由入口凸轮和排气凸轮驱动的多个摇臂(118),所述多个摇臂设置成致动进气门和排气门(116a,116b)。 每个摇臂(118)可围绕基本平行于凸轮轴轴线(A)的摇臂轴线(R)枢转。 该泵组件或每个泵组件(110)安装在摇臂轴线(A)和气缸盖组件(102)之间。