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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ausrichtung eines Fahrzeugs
    • EP2584119A1
    • 2013-04-24
    • EP11185584.7
    • 2011-10-18
    • Lödige Systems GmbH
    • Krane, Michael
    • E04H6/18E04H6/42
    • E04H6/182E04H6/424
    • Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Ausrichtung eines Fahrzeugs (2) in einem Einfahrbereich (1) eines Gebäudes, vorzugsweise eines Parkhauses, in dem Mittel zum Transport des Fahrzeugs von dem Einfahrbereich zu einer vorgegebenen Parkposition vorgesehen sind, mit einer Abstellfläche (4), mit einem ortsfesten Rahmen (5), in dem das Fahrzeug mit seinen Rädern (3,3') positionierbar ist, mit einer Sensoreinheit (S) zur Ermittlung der Position von Aufstandspunkten (7) der Räder auf der Abstellfläche, mit einer Ausrichtsteuereinheit (8) zur Bestimmung der Positionsabweichung des Fahrzeugs von einer vorgegebenen Sollposition, in der eine Fahrzeuglängsachse (F L ) mit einer in x-Richtung weisenden Referenzachse (R) übereinstimmt, mit einer Stelleinheit (9) zum Bewegen des Fahrzeugs in die Sollposition in Abhängigkeit von einem durch die Ausrichtsteuereinheit bestimmten Stellsignal (ST), wobei die Abstellfläche eine Anzahl von quer zur Referenzachse linear verschiebbare Stellplatten (6,6') aufweist zur Abstützung von jeweils einem Rad des Fahrzeugs.
    • 该装置具有用于将车辆(2)从插入区域(1)运送到预定停车位置的运送单元,搁架(4),车辆定位在其上的固定框架(5),以及 传感器单元,用于确定搁架上的车轮上升点(7)的位置。 定向控制单元包括施加有致动信号的定向程序,使得致动板(6,6')相对于固定框架移动距离(S1,S2),使得车辆处于 所期望的职位。 该装置具有用于将车辆从插入区域运送到预定停车位置的运送单元,搁架,车辆用车轮定位的固定框架以及用于确定车轮上升点的位置的传感器单元 在架子上。 当车辆纵轴(FL)中的预定基准位置与基准轴(R)的x方向相对时,定向控制单元确定车辆的位置偏差。 响应于由定向控制单元输出的致动信号,控制单元将车辆移动到所需位置。 搁板具有横向于参考轴线布置的几个可线性移动的致动板,用于支撑车辆的相应车轮。 致动板与传感器单元的位置传感器相关联,用于确定车轮到相应致动板的上升点的位置。 定向控制单元包括施加有致动信号的定向程序,使得致动板相对于固定框架移动预定距离,使得车辆处于期望位置。 包括用于车辆在诸如建筑物停车库的插入区域中对准的方法的独立权利要求。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Lastaufnahmeeinrichtung
    • Lastaufnahmeeinrichtung。
    • EP0563664A1
    • 1993-10-06
    • EP93104141.2
    • 1993-03-13
    • KRUPP INDUSTRIETECHNIK GMBH
    • Kullmann, Friedemann, Dipl.-Ing.
    • E04H6/18
    • E04H6/182
    • Als Regalbediengerät ausgebildete Lastaufnahmeeinrichtungen, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge in mechanischen Parkanlagen, nach Art eines Hochregallagers sind je nach Gestaltung mit Zusatzeinrichtungen wie Paletten, selbstfahrenden Spezialwagen, Fahrschienen, Sonderantrieben o.dgl. ausgestattet. Der Einsatz einer einfachen und leichten Lastaufnahmeeinrichtung ohne Zusatzeinrichtungen wird ermöglicht, wenn auf einem fahrbaren Lastträger (1) zwei parallel liegende Teleskopgabelunterteile (2) quer verschieblich angeordnet sind, deren jedes ein nach Bedarf in einem längsbeweglichen Teleskopgabelmittelteil (3) geführtes, gegenüber diesem teleskopierbares Teleskopgabeloberteil (4) trägt, auf dem zwei Paare von Rollenschlitten (6) mit lastaufnahmeseitig auskragenden Tragrollen (7) längsverfahrbar und zur Aufnahme der Räder (8) eines zu parkenden Kraftfahrzeugs gegeneinander verstellbar und verriegelbar sind. Die Teleskopgabeloberteile (4) können sich je nach aufliegender Last und Teleskopierzustand unter geringfügiger, über Sensoren überwachter Neigung auf an ihren Enden angebrachten Stützrollen (5) in der Spur des einzuparkenden Kraftfahrzeugs abstützen.
    • 装配接收装置,特别是用于机械停车设施的机动车辆,其被设计为存储和检索单元并且以高舱仓库的方式,根据配置,配备有补充装置,例如托盘,自推进 特殊车厢,跑道,特殊驱动器等。 如果在可移动的承载装置(1),两个平行的伸缩叉下部(2)上布置,例如横向移位,则可以使用没有辅助装置的简单轻便的载荷接收装置, 其中每个都具有伸缩叉上部部分(4),如果需要的话,其可以在纵向移动的伸缩叉中心部分(3)中被引导,所述可伸缩叉中心部分(3)可以相对于所述伸缩叉中心部分望远镜,并且两对滚子支架 (6),承载滚轮(7)突出在载荷承受侧时可以纵向移动,为了接收要停放的机动车辆的轮(8),可以相对于 彼此。 根据搁置在其上的负载和它们被伸缩的程度,伸缩叉上部(4)可以以稍微倾斜的方式被支撑,该倾斜由在其端部安装的支撑辊(5)上的传感器监控, 在要停放的汽车的轨道上。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Parking automatique pour véhicules
    • Automatische GaragefürFahrzeuge。
    • EP0520917A1
    • 1992-12-30
    • EP92430016.3
    • 1992-06-12
    • SARAH ROBOTIQUE
    • Dolphin, BernardFlosi, JeanLasserre, Bernard
    • E04H6/18
    • E04H6/182
    • La présente invention est relative à un parking automatique pour véhicules.
      Un parking automatique pour véhicules (27) selon l'invention comporte au moins un premier chariot (1) et une pluralité de cellules de parcage disposées sur au moins un niveau, et ledit parking comporte au moins un deuxième chariot (4) qui comporte des moyens de poussée (28₁) des véhicules (27) de manière à permettre le chargement des véhicules (27) sur ledit premier chariot (1) et à permettre le déchargement des véhicules (27) dudit premier chariot (1), et de préférence le deuxième chariot (4) comporte à chacune de ses extrémités longitudinales des moyens de butées escamotables (28₁) qui peuvent coopérer avec le véhicule (27).
      Le domaine technique de l'invention est celui de la construction des dispositifs de manutention et de stockage de véhicules.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于车辆的自动停车场。 根据本发明的用于车辆的自动停车场(27)包括至少一个第一托架(1)和布置在至少一个层面上的多个停车单元,并且所述停车场包括至少一个第二托架(4),所述第二托架 包括用于推动车辆(27)的装置(281),以便能够将车辆(27)装载到所述第一车厢(1)上,并且使车辆(27)能够从所述第一车厢(1)卸载 ),并且第二滑架(4)优选地在其每个纵向端部包括可与车辆(27)相互作用的可缩回止动装置(281)。 本发明的技术领域是用于处理和存储车辆的装置的构造。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Parking plant for motor vehicles
    • Automatisierbare自动售货机。
    • EP0475912A1
    • 1992-03-18
    • EP91830328.0
    • 1991-07-24
    • RACIS S.r.l.
    • Valerio, RuggieroGalliani, Massimo
    • E04H6/18E04H6/28
    • E04H6/28E04H6/182
    • The parking plant comprises a plurality of parking places, each of which is provided with a pair of transporting parallel bands (5b), and means for putting a motor vehicle on said transporting bands.
      Said means comprise a rotatable translating platform (15), provided with a similar pair of transporting parallel bands (23) and with an actuating device (25) for setting the bands into motion.
      The plant comprises also a loading platform (7), movable in a vertical direction, which is also rotatable and comprises a pair of transporting parallel bands (9); on these bands (9) a motor vehicle can be putted while entering or leaving. Means (27, 19, 33) are also included for displacing the translating platform (15) so as to bring it to a loading / unloading position in which its transporting bands (23) are aligned with the transporting bands (3b, 9) of one of the parking places or of the loading platform, and means (29) are provided for transmitting the motion of the transporting bands (23) of the translating platform (15) to the adjacent transporting bands (5b, 9) of a parking place or of the loading platform (7) as the translating platform (15) is located in the relative loading / unloading position, and precisely, in such a way that the direction of motion is the same for both pairs of bands.
      The plant can be provided with means and devices for the automatic and programmed execution of all parking operations.
    • 停车场包括多个停车位,每个停车位设有一对输送平行带(5b),以及用于将机动车辆放置在所述输送带上的装置。 所述装置包括可旋转的平移平台(15),其设置有相似的一对输送平行带(23)以及用于使带运动的致动装置(25)。 工厂还包括一个可在垂直方向上移动的装载平台(7),该平台也是可旋转的并且包括一对输送平行带(9); 在这些乐队(9)上,机动车辆可以进入或离开时放置。 装置(27,19,33)还包括用于移动平移平台(15)以使其进入装载/卸载位置,在该装载/卸载位置,其运送带(23)与传送带(3b,9)对准 其中一个停车位置或装载平台,以及装置(29),用于将平移平台(15)的运送带(23)的运动传送到停车场的相邻运送带(5b,9) 或翻转平台(15)位于相对装载/卸载位置,并且精确地,使得两对带的运动方向相同。 该工厂可以提供用于自动和程序执行所有停车操作的装置和装置。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Linear gearing
    • Linearantrieb。
    • EP0424338A1
    • 1991-04-24
    • EP90850329.5
    • 1990-10-09
    • SKY PARK AB
    • Rosenquist, Lars
    • E04H6/18F16H19/06
    • E04H6/182Y10T74/18832Y10T74/18848
    • Linear gearing primarily intended for use in connection with so-­called transfer trolleys in automatic parking buildings. The transfer trolley includes a first carriage (101) which can be moved in at least a horizontal direction, and a second carriage (102) which is connected to the first carriage for movement from a first end position, in which the second carriage is located within the horizontal exten­sions of the first carriage, to a second position in which the second carriage has been moved in its longitudinal direction and the longi­tudinal direction of the first carriage and is located completely outside, or substantially completely outside the horizontal extensions of the first carriage. The invention is characterized in that the linear gearing includes at least two chains, namely a first chain (17A) which runs between two end wheels (16A, 16B) between which a first rod (11) or the like extends, and a second chain (17B) which also runs between two end wheels (16C, 16D) between which a second rod (19) or the like extends, the chains being in mutually spaced, parallel relationship. The first rod (11) is connected to a power source (103) which functions to move the rod (11) in the direction of its lon­gitudinal axis relative to the first carriage (101), and the run or part of the second chain (17B) which is remote from the first chain (17A) is connected to said second carriage (102). The second rod (19) is connected to that run of the first chain (17A) which lies adjacent the run of the second chain (17B), and the run of the second chain (17B) which lies adjacent the run of the first chain (17A) is attached to the first rod (11). The run of the first chain (17A) which is remote from the run of the second chain (17B) is attached to the first carriage (101).
    • 线性传动装置主要用于与所谓的自动停车建筑中的传送手推车配套使用。 传送手推车包括可沿至少水平方向移动的第一滑架(101)和连接到第一滑架的第二滑架(102),用于从第二滑架所在的第一端部位置移动 在第一滑架的水平延伸部内的第二位置,其中第二滑架在其纵向方向和第一滑架的纵向方向上移动并且位于第一滑架的水平延伸部的完全外侧或基本上完全位于第二滑架 。 本发明的特征在于,线性传动装置包括至少两个链,即在第一杆(11)或类似物之间延伸的两个端轮之间延伸的第一链条(17A)和第二链条 (17B),其也在两个端部轮(16C,16D)之间延伸,第二杆(19)或类似物之间延伸,所述链处于相互间隔开的平行关系。 第一杆(11)连接到动力源(103),其功能是使杆(11)相对于第一滑架(101)在其纵向轴线的方向上移动,并且第二链条 远离第一链条(17A)的第二支架(17B)连接到第二支架(102)。 第二杆(19)连接到与第二链条(17B)的行程相邻的第一链条(17A)的行程,并且与第一链条的行程相邻的第二链条(17B)的行程 (17A)附接到第一杆(11)。 远离第二链条(17B)的行程的第一链条(17A)的行程附接到第一托架(101)。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • OVERHEAD VEHICLE STORAGE SYSTEM
    • 车顶存储系统
    • EP2076641A2
    • 2009-07-08
    • EP07761841.1
    • 2007-05-03
    • Benedict, Charles E.Pfeifer, Brian G.Yates, Christian A.Bladen, Scott K.Lackinger, Richard E.Dobbs, James R.
    • Benedict, Charles E.Pfeifer, Brian G.Yates, Christian A.Bladen, Scott K.Lackinger, Richard E.Dobbs, James R.
    • E04H6/00
    • E04H6/182
    • A system and method for the safe storage of vehicles wherein a storage structure is provided having a first section in which vehicles are stored in vertically oriented cells with each vehicle being carried within a vehicle storage unit such that the units may be stacked one upon another and wherein at least one transfer vehicle is provided for selectively engaging and conveying the vehicle storage units along an overhead grid track system between the first section and a second section wherein the grid track system is at least partially oriented over a roadway such that the at least one transfer vehicle may be used to either lift or lower a vehicle contained within a vehicle storage unit relative to the roadway and move the vehicle storage unit to and from a storage position in one of the vertical storage cells of the first section of the storage structure.
    • 一种用于车辆安全存放的系统和方法,其中提供存储结构,该存储结构具有第一部分和第二部分,在所述第一部分中车辆存储在竖直定向的单元中,其中每个车辆都被携带在车辆存储单元内,使得所述单元可以彼此堆叠并且 其中提供至少一个传送车辆用于选择性地接合和传送所述车辆储存单元沿着在所述第一区段和第二区段之间的高架网格轨道系统,其中所述网格轨道系统至少部分地定向在道路上,使得所述至少一个 转运车辆可用于相对于道路提升或降低容纳在车辆存储单元内的车辆并且将车辆存储单元移入和移出存储结构的第一部分的一个竖直存储单元中的存储位置。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Mechanical underground car parks under streets and pedestrian areas
    • 机械工程学院学士学位论文:Strassen undFussgängerzonen
    • EP1375783A2
    • 2004-01-02
    • EP03386016.4
    • 2003-06-20
    • Douskos, Ioannis
    • Douskos, Ioannis
    • E04H6/20E04H6/22
    • E04H6/20E04H6/182E04H6/225
    • The mechanical underground car parks under streets and pedestrian areas are constructed along the street, they consist of supporting walls, floor and roof of reinforced concrete, which form tunnels (1), (2), and (3) and they are used as an underground parking space for parking cars by mechanical means.
      In all the cases, the car enters the enclosure (10) on the street level and passes through the rectangular opening that lies on the enclosure floor, descends inside the tunnel (1) by the assistance of a lever system (8) or elevator.
      In the first case (fig. 1 and 2), the car is positioned on the platform (7) and then placed upon the trailer (6), which moves on the rails (5) to the first available vacant parking space inside the tunnels (1) and (2), after that, by the assistance of a lever system (9) or elevator, the platform with the car descends and is placed on the floor of the tunnel, and simultaneously the trailer (6) is released. For exiting the car park, the reversed procedure is followed. In the second case, that concerns fig.3, the continuous movement of a unique system of trailer-platforms (6) and (7) is used. The trailer-platforms (6) and (7) move continuously on two series of rails (5) that are found on different levels inside the tunnel (1) (fig.3), and by the assistance of a lever system (9) or elevator at both ends of the tunnel (1), they pass from one level to the other. During exiting the car park, the reversed procedure is followed.
    • 街道和步行区的机械地下停车场沿街道建成,由钢筋混凝土的支撑墙,地板和屋顶组成,形成隧道(1),(2)和(3),并被用作 通过机械手段停车的地下停车位。 在所有情况下,汽车进入街道上的外壳(10)并通过位于外壳地板上的矩形开口,借助于杠杆系统(8)在隧道(1)内下降 )或电梯。 在第一种情况下(图1和图2),汽车位于平台(7)上,然后放置在拖车(6)上,拖车(6)在轨道(5)上移动到第一个可用的空闲停车位 在隧道(1)和(2)内的空间,之后,借助于杠杆系统(9)或电梯,带有轿厢的平台下降并放置在隧道的地板上,同时拖车(6) ) 发行了。 对于离开停车场,遵循相反的程序。 在第二种情况下,这涉及到图3,使用了独特的拖车平台(6)和(7)系统的连续运动。 拖车平台(6)和(7)在隧道(1)(图3)内不同层次的两个系列轨道(5)上连续移动,并通过杠杆系统(9)的协助, 或电梯在隧道(1)的两端,它们从一个水平传递到另一个水平。 在退出停车场期间,遵循相反的程序。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • VEHICLE ELEVATOR AND CONVEYOR ARRANGEMENT
    • 车辆电梯和输送机装置
    • EP0365638B1
    • 1991-07-24
    • EP89904634.6
    • 1989-04-13
    • SKY PARK AB
    • FERNSTRÖM, Göran
    • E04H6/18
    • E04H6/182
    • A vehicle elevator and conveyor arrangement in a parking building of the kind in which the vehicle is intended to be conveyed in the building without the assistance of a driver. The conveyor arrangement includes a so-called transfer carriage which is intended to raise and lower all wheels of the vehicle and which can be moved in a horizontal plane in the building and also in a vertical direction by means of the elevator arrangement, which elevator arrangement includes an elevator platform for supporting a transfer carriage. Each of the stories or floors of the parking building on which a transfer carriage (31) is intended to be moved is provided with two parallel rails (50, 51) which form a horizontal transfer-carriage conveyor path or track (71). One or more elevator shafts (61, 62) are positioned along the longitudinal extension of the rails. The wheels (52-59) of the transfer carriage can be displaced from a position (55') in which the track width of the transfer carriage (31) corresponds to the distance between the running or bearing surfaces of the rails (50, 51) to a position (55") in which the track width is smaller than this distance. The elevator platform includes a plate whose length (L) is shorter than the distance between the rails (50, 51). Lifting attachments project from the elevator platform (40) in the longitudinal direction thereof. The rails (50, 51) are interrupted in the vicinity of respective elevator shafts, so as to allow vertical passage of the lifting attachments. The longitudinal extension of each interruption in the rails (50, 51) is shorter than the axle distance between the wheels (52-59) of each wheel pair of the transfer carriage (31), so that a transfer carriage is able to pass an elevator shaft in the horizontal direction.