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    • 2. 发明公开
    • VEHICLE
    • FAHRZEUG
    • EP3162664A1
    • 2017-05-03
    • EP15811327
    • 2015-06-19
    • NTN TOYO BEARING CO LTD
    • OHBA HIROKAZUIGI TAISUKE
    • B62D7/15B60G3/20B60K7/00B62D3/12
    • B62D7/1527B60G3/20B60G3/26B60G2200/144B60G2200/156B60G2200/18B60G2200/44B60G2300/50B60K7/00B60K7/0007B60K2007/0092B62D3/12B62D3/126B62D7/09B62D7/1509B62D7/18
    • The present invention provides a vehicle including wheels (w), and a steering module (6) configured to steer the wheels (w) in one of two mutually opposite right and left directions, or in one and the other of the two mutually opposite right and left directions, respectively. In the vehicle, a caster angle (¦) is set within the range of ±3 degrees relative to a kingpin angle (¸). Though each wheel (w) usually forms a camber angle (´) when steered, by setting in the wheel (w) the caster angle (¦) beforehand within the above range, the wheel (w) does not or is less likely to form the camber angle (´) because the camber angle (´) and the caster angle (¦) cancel each other. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the steering angles of the wheels from being restricted, and to prevent the deterioration of steering operability.
    • 本发明提供了一种车辆,该车辆包括车轮(w)和转向模块(6),该转向模块构造成使车轮(w)在两个彼此相反的右侧和左侧方向中的一个方向上转向,或者在两个彼此相反的右侧中的一个和另一个 和左方向。 在车辆中,后倾角(|)被设定在相对于主销角(¸)±3度的范围内。 虽然每个车轮(w)通常在转向时形成外倾角('),但通过在上述范围内预先在车轮(w)中设定后倾角(|),车轮(w)不会或者不太可能形成 外倾角(')与后倾角(|)相互抵消的外倾角(')。 因此,可以防止车轮的转向角被限制,并且防止转向可操作性的恶化。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • STEERING DEVICE
    • EP2824016A4
    • 2015-10-07
    • EP13758464
    • 2013-02-26
    • NISSAN MOTOR
    • MORIKAWA KUNIHIKO
    • B62D7/18B62D5/04
    • B62D11/02B62D3/02B62D6/002B62D7/09B62D7/1509
    • Left and right front wheels (10fL, 10fR) are steered by rotation of steering shafts (6fL, 6fR), and a steering force from a steering wheel (1) is inputted into the steering shaft (6fL, 6fR). Mutually adjacent ends of the shafts (6fL, 6fR) are respectively coupled to a ring gear and a sun gear of a planetary gear set (5f), a steering angle adjustment motor is drivably coupled to a carrier of the planetary gear set (5f), and the rotation ratio between the shafts (6fL, 6fR) is made changeable. Left and right rear wheels (10rL, 10rR) are steered by rotation of steering shafts (6rL, 6rR), and a steering force from a, steering motor (3r) is inputted into the shaft (6rR). Mutually adjacent ends of the shafts (6rL, 6rR) are respectively coupled to a ring gear and a sun gear of a planetary gear set (5r), a steering angle adjustment motor is drivably coupled to a carrier of the planetary gear set (5r), and the rotation ratio between the shafts (6rL, 6rR) is made changeable. The front and rear steering angle adjustment motors make it possible to set the center of vehicle turn to an arbitrary position while satisfying the Ackermann-Jeantaud relationship.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • ACHSSCHENKELLENKVORRICHTUNG EINES FAHRZEUGS
    • EP1928723A1
    • 2008-06-11
    • EP06805902.1
    • 2006-09-27
    • ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG
    • MAIR, UlrichKRUBER, KlausWALLNER, StefanHUELSMANN, MarkusZIEMSKI, Grzegorz
    • B62D7/09B62D7/20F16C11/04F16C11/02
    • F16C11/045B62D7/09B62D7/20F16C11/02F16C2326/24
    • The invention relates to an axle steering device (4) of a vehicle, comprising first lever elements (8A_1, 8B_1) that are respectively actively connected to a wheel carrier (10A, 10B) by means of a second lever element (8A_2, 8B_2), and are respectively connected to fixed rotational points (14A, 14B) in an articulated manner in the region of the connections thereof to the second lever element (8A_2, 8B_2) by means of third lever elements (13A, 13B). At least two of the lever elements (8A_1, 8A_2) are embodied in a fork-type manner in the connection region of the lever elements (8A_1, 8A_2, 13A), and respectively embodied with interspaced bearing points crossed by a bearing bolt (15), in such a way that the bearing torques resulting from the bearing forces acting on the bearing bolt (15) amount to at least approximately zero.
    • 本发明涉及一种车辆的车轴转向装置(4),包括通过第二杠杆元件(8A_2,8B_2)分别主动地连接到轮架(10A,10B)的第一杠杆元件(8A_1,8B_1) 并且通过第三杠杆元件(13A,13B)分别在其与第二杠杆元件(8A_2,8B_2)的连接区域中铰接地连接到固定旋转点(14A,14B)。 杠杆元件(8A_1,8A_2)中的至少两个杠杆元件(8A_1,8A_2)在杠杆元件(8A_1,8A_2,13A)的连接区域中以叉形方式构造,并且分别由轴承螺栓(15 ),使得由作用在轴承螺栓(15)上的轴承力产生的轴承扭矩达到至少近似为零。