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    • 1. 发明公开
    • MACHINE FOR PREPARING BEVERAGES, IN PARTICULAR ESPRESSO COFFEE, AND VALVE AND VALVE UNIT FOR USE THEREIN
    • 用于制备饮料的机器,特别是ESPRESSO咖啡,以及用于其中的阀和阀单元
    • EP3310222A1
    • 2018-04-25
    • EP16736918.0
    • 2016-06-14
    • Luigi Lavazza S.p.A.
    • ROTTA, DenisCOLONNA, AndreaPICONE, GabrieleROSETTA, SimoneBOLOGNESE, Danilo
    • A47J31/46
    • A47J31/461A47J31/3676A47J31/46A47J31/462A47J31/468F16K31/12
    • A machine (M) for preparing beverages, in particular espresso coffee, comprises a hydraulic circuit including: —a brewing unit (1); —a water tank (4); —a pump (3) having the inlet connected in fluid communication to said tank (4) and the outlet or delivery connected in fluid communication to the brewing unit (1); —a normally closed one-way hydraulic valve (10), set between the pump (3) and the brewing unit (1), for enabling a flow of water towards the brewing unit (1) when the pressure of the water delivered by the pump (3) exceeds a substantially predetermined threshold; —heating means (9) for heating the water delivered by the pump (3); and —a normally open discharge valve (12′) having: a main inlet (12IN), connected between said one-way hydraulic valve (10) and the brewing unit (1); a main outlet (27a, 12OUT), connected towards a discharge space (11); an open/close member (29-31) set between the main inlet (12IN) and the main outlet (12OUT), designed to assume an open condition and a closed condition, where it enables and prevents, respectively, a flow of fluid between said inlet (12IN) and said outlet (12OUT), the open/close member (29-31) being urged by a corresponding spring (28) into the open condition. The discharge valve (12′) is a hydraulically driven valve, which further comprises a chamber (26) for hydraulic driving of the open/close member (29-31), an auxiliary inlet (12DR-IN) of the driving chamber (26), connected to the delivery of the pump (3), and an auxiliary outlet (26a, 12DR-OUT) of the driving chamber (26), connected to the brewing unit (1), in such a way that water forced by the pump (3) passes through the driving chamber (26) before reaching the brewing unit (1). The discharge valve (12′) moreover has a further outlet (26b, 25) of the driving chamber (26), connected in fluid communication to a device (22) for spillage of water from the driving chamber (26), in particular towards one of the water tank (4) and the inlet of the pump (3).
    • 3. 发明公开
    • A FOOD OR BEVERAGE PREPARATION MACHINE WITH ANTISCALING PIPE SYSTEM
    • NAHRUNGSMITTEL-ODERGETRÄNKEHERSTELLUNGSMASCHINEMIT ANTIKALKROHRSYSTEM
    • EP3021718A1
    • 2016-05-25
    • EP14739442.3
    • 2014-07-15
    • Nestec S.A.
    • CAVANAGH, John PatrickSPIEGEL, Akos
    • A47J31/60
    • A47J31/60A47J31/407A47J31/462
    • The present invention concerns a food or beverage preparation machine (M) comprising a casing, a mineralized fluid source (1), a receptacle (10) adapted for functionally enclosing at least one food or beverage ingredient container (C),means (3) for conducting said mineralized fluid (13) from said source (1) to the interior of said capsule (C), optionally a heating and/or chilling device (4), and a fluid pipe system (2, 20, 21, 22) that fluidly connects said source (1), said conducting means (3), said receptacle (10), and said heating and/or chilling device (4), characterized in that at least one portion of the fluid pipe system (2, 20, 21, 22) and/or conducting means (3), and/or heating/chilling device (4) is made of a smart memory alloy (SMA),or smart memory polymer (SMP) designed to reversibly expand or contract above a defined temperature threshold in order to negate the buildup of scale or other deposits on the surfaces in contact with the mineralized fluid (13) by mechanical action, during operation of said machine.
    • 本发明涉及一种食品或饮料制备机器(M),其包括壳体,矿化流体源(1),适于功能封闭至少一个食品或饮料配料容器(C)的容器(10),装置(3) 用于将所述矿化流体(13)从所述源(1)引导到所述胶囊(C)的内部,任选地加热和/或冷却装置(4)和流体管道系统(2,20,21,22) 流体连接所述源(1),所述导电装置(3),所述容器(10)和所述加热和/或冷却装置(4),其特征在于,所述流体管道系统(2,20)的至少一部分 ,21,22)和/或导电装置(3),和/或加热/冷却装置(4)由智能记忆合金(SMA)或智能记忆聚合物(SMP)制成,其设计成可以在 定义的温度阈值,以便通过机械作用来抵消与矿化流体(13)接触的表面上的氧化皮或其它沉积物的积聚 在所述机器的操作期间离子。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • PORTABLE MANUALLY-OPERATED COFFEE MAKER
    • TRAGBARE,HANDBETRIEBENE KAFFEEMASCHINE
    • EP2979592A1
    • 2016-02-03
    • EP14834004.5
    • 2014-03-25
    • Song, JianfangCailleton, Yves, Lucien, Hugo
    • Song, JianfangCailleton, Yves, Lucien, Hugo
    • A47J31/40A47J31/44A47J31/46
    • A47J31/005A47J31/38A47J31/407A47J31/46A47J31/462
    • A portable manually-operated coffee maker includes a cup body, a hydraulic base body, and a coffee brewing base body which are detachably connected into one piece. The hydraulic base body is disposed between the cup body and the coffee brewing base body. A water storage cavity, a water inlet passage, and a water outlet passage are disposed in the hydraulic base body. The water inlet passage is in communication with the water storage cavity and the cup body. An accommodating cavity in communication with the water outlet passage and capable of accommodating various types of coffee pods and a coffee outlet passage in communication with the accommodating cavity are disposed in the coffee brewing base body. The water outlet passage is in communication with the water storage cavity and the accommodating cavity. A water inlet control valve is disposed in the water inlet passage, and a water outlet control valve is disposed in the water outlet passage. A hydraulic power rod for controlling the water inlet control valve to be opened when moving towards the outside of the water storage cavity and controlling the water outlet control valve to be opened when moving towards the inside of the water storage cavity is disposed in the water storage cavity. The portable manually-operated coffee maker is simple and compact in structure, convenient to carry, and suitable for outdoor coffee brewing.
    • 便携式手动咖啡机包括可拆卸地连接成一体的杯体,液压基体和咖啡冲泡基体。 液压基体设置在杯体和咖啡冲泡基体之间。 储液腔,进水通道和出水通道设置在液压基体中。 进水通道与储水腔和杯体连通。 在咖啡冲泡基体中设置有与出水通道连通并能够容纳各种类型的咖啡豆荚和与收纳腔连通的咖啡出口通道的容纳空腔。 出水通道与储水腔和容纳腔连通。 进水控制阀设置在进水通道中,出水控制阀设置在出水通道中。 一个用于控制进水控制阀在向储水腔外部移动时被打开并控制出水控制阀向储水腔内移动时打开的液压动力杆设置在储水室 腔。 便携式手动咖啡机结构简单,结构紧凑,便于携带,适合户外咖啡冲泡。