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1. 发明公开

EP0614611A1 Verfahren zum Aufbereiten und Konservieren von Futterstoffen und/oder feuchten Erntegütern und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens 失效
标题翻译：处理和衬里和/或湿的作物保存和设备的用于执行该方法的方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0614611A1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-14
申请号：EP93102012.7
申请日：1993-02-09
申请人： Wörle, Stefan
发明人： Eyerle, Anton , Vogler, Werner Fritz , Gasteiger, Anton
IPC分类号： A23B9/04 , A23B9/08 , A23L3/54
CPC分类号： A23B9/08 , A23B9/04 , A23K30/12 , A23K30/20 , A23L3/54 , Y02A40/95 , Y02P60/853
摘要： Die Erfindung besteht in einem Verfahren und einer Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung und Konservierung von Futterstoffen und/oder Erntegütern mittels kombinierter Mikrowellen- und Lufttrocknung und umfaßt, daß

(a) das zu behandelnde Gut ggf. nach Bestimmung seiner Ausgangsfeuchte (6) einer Mikrowellenvorbehandlung (5) mit einer Energie unterzogen wird, welche zum Aufbrechen der Zelloberflächenstruktur führt und bei welcher die Zellflüssigkeit weitgehend erhalten bleibt;
(b) anschließend das vorbehandelte Gut einer Niedrigtemperatur-Lufttrocknung (8) je nach Zwischenfeuchte (11) in einem Temperaturbereich von 70 bis 110°C unterworfen wird, wobei hier der überwiegende Teil der Gutfeuchte entfernt wird und dabei
(c) eine vorbestimmte Restfeuchte des getrockneten Guts eingestellt wird und daß
(d) eine Abwärmerückgewinnung aus den Einrichtungen zur Verfahrensdurchführung und ggf. weiteren Einrichtungen zum Betreiben bzw. Vorheizen der Lufttrocknungseinrichtung durchgeführt wird.
摘要翻译：本发明besteht中的方法和一种通过微波和空气干燥，并包括a）使所述材料的组合来治疗和防腐剂的进料和/或收获作物装置的待处理，如果合适的话后确定性挖掘其初始水分含量（6 ），以在在能量水平，这导致被破坏的细胞表面结构，并且其中所述细胞流体被保持基本上是一个微波预处理（5）; b）然后将经预处理的材料进行低温空气干燥步骤（8）的温度范围内为70〜110 @ C，取决于中间的水分含量（11）中，大部分的水分被从所述材料中除去，和c）经干燥的材料的预定残留水分被设置和d）废热从装置用于执行过程中回收的和，如果合适的话，从用于操作或预热空气干燥装置另外装置。

2. 发明公开

EP0063920A2 Material for drying cut plants and apparatus for facilitating such drying 失效
标题翻译：以促进材料用于这样的干燥干燥切割植物和装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0063920A2
公开(公告)日：1982-11-03
申请号：EP82302050.8
申请日：1982-04-21
申请人： FENN & COMPANY
发明人： Fenn, George S.
IPC分类号： A23K3/02 , A01D43/00 , F26B1/00
CPC分类号： F26B5/005 , A01D43/14 , A23K30/12
摘要： The material includes a drying agent with a pH of at least 11 and which becomes at least partially insoluble at a pH below 13.4. The drying agent saponifies the wax on the stems as the plant dries and as the pH of the drying agent accordingly increases. The drying agent is selected from the carbonates, phosphates and silicates of sodium and potassium and a combination of the hydroxides, carbonates and bicarbonates of sodium and potassium: It is applied at 3 to 6 pounds per ton of dried cut plant.
The material also includes a mold inhibiting agent which remains inactive until the occurrence of conditions of temperature and moisture inducing molding, whereupon it reacts with the moisture to inhibit the formation of the mold. The mold inhibiting agent may be selected from acids and acid salts of propionic, sorbic and carboxylic acids and other fatty acids and used in concentration between approximately 2½ and 5 pounds per ton of dried cut plants.
The material is applied to plants 16 by bending the plants with bars 12 and 18 to facilitate spraying by nozzles 22. After cutting by blade 26 the plants are assembled into windrows 30 by auger 28. The apparatus may include separate nozzles for spraying the leaves primarily with mold-inhibiting agent and the stems primarily with drying agent and means for controlling the rate of spraying in accordance with the mass of the plants as determined by sensors on the bending bars.
摘要翻译：该材料包括具有pH值至少为11的干燥剂，其中在pH低于4.13变为至少部分不溶。干燥剂皂化蜡的茎作为植物干燥并作为干燥剂的pH相应地增加。干燥剂从碳酸盐，磷酸盐和钠和钾的硅酸盐和氢氧化物，碳酸盐和钠和钾的碳酸氢盐的组合中选择。它在3〜6磅每吨干燥切割计划被应用。 ... 该材料因此包括直到temperaure和湿气的条件下发生诱导成型，其中在它与水分反应以抑制模具的形成哪个保持不活动的模具抑制剂。模具抑制剂可以从酸和丙酸，山梨酸和羧酸和其它脂肪酸的酸式盐进行选择和在2.21和大约5磅每吨干燥切割植物之间的浓度使用。 ... 的材料是通过弯曲与杆12和18的植物，以便利22.喷雾嘴由刀片26的切割的植物被组装到料堆30通过螺旋推运器28的装置可以包括单独的喷嘴后施用于植物16 用于与模抑制剂主要喷洒叶和茎主要与干燥剂和装置，用于控制在雅舞蹈与由传感器上的弯曲条开采确定性植物的质量喷洒速率。

3. 发明公开

EP1182938A1 METHOD FOR UTILIZING THE NUTRITIONAL, CHEMICAL-ORGANIC, PHARMACEUTICAL, HERBAL, COSMETIC AND/OR ENERGETIC POTENTIAL OF VEGETABLE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：法开发利用的食品，化工，有机，医药，草药，化妆品和/或能量农产品蔬菜资源
公开(公告)号：EP1182938A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-06
申请号：EP00920663.2
申请日：2000-04-05
申请人： Marlegreen Holding S.A.
发明人： MANZOLLI, Giuseppe, Imo
IPC分类号： A23K1/14
CPC分类号： A61K8/97 , A23K10/30 , A23K10/37 , A23K30/12 , A23L33/105 , A61Q19/00 , Y02P60/877
摘要： A method for utilizing the nutritional and/or chemical-organic and/or pharmaceutical and/or herbal and/or cosmetic and/or energetic potential of vegetable agricultural products, particularly of forage products such as alfalfa or the like, the method comprising: a step for gathering the plants or a part thereof; a step for the precision shredding of the plants into pieces having a preset length; and a step for separating the shredded plants into at least two fractions: a leaf fraction, mainly constituted by leaves, and/or a stalk fraction, mainly constituted by stalks, and a mixed fraction, constituted by a mixture of leaves and stalks and other parts of the plant; successively, at least one of these components can be subjected to further treatment steps for obtaining food products particularly for zootechnical feeding and/or for human nutrition and/or for extracting substances to be used in the zootechnical field and/or for humans or in other fields and/or for producing heat energy and/or electric energy and/or for producing fuels.

4. 发明公开

EP0115493A1 PROCEDE DE DESHYDRATATION DE VEGETAUX HUMIDES 失效
标题翻译：一种用于干燥湿植物材料。
公开(公告)号：EP0115493A1
公开(公告)日：1984-08-15
申请号：EP83902266.0
申请日：1983-07-19
申请人： BEGHIN-SAY SOCIETE ANONYME
发明人： CUEL, Jacques
IPC分类号： A23K1 , A23K3 , A23N17 , F26B7
CPC分类号： F26B7/00 , A23K30/12 , A23K30/20
摘要： Des végétaux humides (2) subissent au moins un pressage (3) et sont introduits dans un sécheur (9) dont les éléments chauffants sont alimentés par de la vapeur recomprimée à l'aide d'un motocompresseur (20). Le jus (4) provenant du dernier pressage joue le rôle de fluide froid dans un évaporateur (5) dont le faisceau est alimenté par un mélange air/vapeur (10) issu des végétaux humides en cours de séchage. La vapeur (6) produite par l'évaporateur (5) alimente le motocompresseur (20). Le jus concentré (7) est utilisé pour réimbiber les végétaux humides (2) avant leur entrée dans la zone de pressage (3). Application à la déshydratation de la luzerne et des pulpes de betteraves.

5. 发明公开

EP0091092A1 Material for drying cut plants and grains and methods of facilitating such drying 失效
标题翻译：以促进材料用于干燥切割植物和谷物和方法，用于这种干燥。
公开(公告)号：EP0091092A1
公开(公告)日：1983-10-12
申请号：EP83103189.3
申请日：1983-03-30
申请人： FENN & COMPANY
发明人： Fenn, George
IPC分类号： A23B7/02 , A23P1/00 , A23K3/00 , A23K3/02
CPC分类号： A23L3/42 , A23B7/022 , A23K30/12
摘要： A material including a drying agent which provides a pH of at least 11 and which becomes at least partially insoluble at a pH below 13.4. This drying agent is selected from a group consisting of carbonates, phosphates and silicates of sodium and potassium and a combination of the hydroxides, carbonates and bicarbonates of sodium and potassium. The material also includes a mold-inhibiting agent selected from a group consisting of acids and acid salts of propionic, sorbic, acetic and carboxylic acids and other fally acids.
A water-proofing agent, e.g. sodium-methylsiliconate, and/or a surface-active agent, e.g. alkyl glucoside, is also included in the composition.
摘要翻译：包括提供pH至少为11，并且其在pH低于4.13变为至少部分不溶干燥剂的材料。这种干燥剂是从一组由......组成碳酸盐，磷酸盐和钠和钾和氢氧化物，碳酸盐和钠和钾的碳酸氢盐的组合的硅酸盐选择。因此，该材料包括从一组由...组成的酸和丙酸，山梨酸的酸式盐，乙酸和羧酸等fally选择的模抑制剂。一种水附着防止剂，E.G. 钠的甲基硅醇，和/或表面活性剂，E. G. 烷基葡糖苷，因此包含在组合物。

6. 发明公开

EP0955510A1 Method of conserving plants 审中-公开
标题翻译： Verfahren zum Haltbarmachen von Pflanzen
公开(公告)号：EP0955510A1
公开(公告)日：1999-11-10
申请号：EP99201411.8
申请日：1999-05-05
申请人： Reuvekamp, Bernardus Johannes Maria
发明人： Reuvekamp, Bernardus Johannes Maria
IPC分类号： F26B25/00 , A23K3/02
CPC分类号： F26B25/002 , A23K30/12
摘要： The invention relates to a method of conserving plants such as grasses and herbs, comprising the steps of:

harvesting the plants,
sterilizing and drying the plants at increased temperature to a moisture content in the range of 17%-60% moisture, and
packing the dried plants such that the dried plants are protected from external influences, for instance are packed in airtight manner.

Thus is achieved that plants such as grasses and herbs can be kept fresh for a long period of time.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种保护植物如草和草药的方法，包括以下步骤：收获植物，将植物在升高的温度下灭菌和干燥至含水量在17％-60％湿度范围内，并将其包装干燥的植物，使得干燥的植物受到外部影响，例如以气密的方式包装。因此，可以长时间保持诸如草和草药的植物保持新鲜。

7. 发明公开

EP0550082A1 Method and device for manufacturing intermediate products for preparation of animal feeds 失效
标题翻译：用于制备中间体的用于生产动物饲料的方法和装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0550082A1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-07
申请号：EP92203645.4
申请日：1992-11-25
申请人： SCHOUTEN GROUP N.V.
发明人： Van Bruggen, Jakob
IPC分类号： A23K1/14 , A23K3/02 , F26B23/00 , A23L1/211
CPC分类号： F26B23/007 , A23K10/30 , A23K30/12 , A23L11/31 , Y02P70/40 , Y02P70/405
摘要： The invention provides a method for manufacturing intermediate products for preparation of animal feeds comprising the steps of:

a) heating a crude granular raw material in a heating device; and
b) subject the heated raw material to a final rocessing in order to obtain the intermediate product; wherein energy from the heating process is recovered by:

i) feeding the heated crude raw material from the heating device to a container;
ii) placing the heated raw material in contact with cold air in counterflow to the feed of the heated raw material in order to heat and moisten the cold air and to cool and dry the raw material;
iii) feeding the heated moist air back to the heating device.

The invention relates in particular to a method wherein the heating process is a so-called toast process.
The invention further comprises a system of devices for applying the method comprising a heating device, means for feeding the crude raw material to the heating device, a container for temporary storage of the heated raw material, discharge means and feed means for the heated raw material from and respectively to the heating device and the container, means for supplying cold air to the heated raw material stored in the container in counterflow to the feed of the heated raw material, discharge means and feed means for the cooled raw material from and respectively to the container and a final processing device, and means for discharging heated moist air to the heating device.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于制造中间产品用于制备动物饲料，包括以下步骤的方法：a）加热在加热装置的粗粒状原料; 和b）经受加热原料到，以获得中间产物最终rocessing; 从加热过程worin能量被回收：i）从所述加热装置加热的粗原料进料至容器中; ii）用冷空气放置被加热的原料接触以逆流到加热的原料以加热和润湿冷空气和冷却和干燥该原料进料; ⅲ）将加热的湿空气回加热装置。本发明尤其涉及一种方法涉及worin加热过程是所谓的烤面包过程。本发明还包括设备的系统用于施加所述方法包括加热装置，用于将粗原料供给到加热装置，用于加热的原料的临时存储的容器，排出装置和进给装置用于加热原料从并分别在加热装置和容器，装置，用于提供冷空气到存储在容器中逆流到被加热的原料的进料被加热的原料，排出装置和进料从分别用于将所述冷却的原料和容器和最终处理装置的装置，以及用于排出加热湿空气的加热装置。

8. 发明授权

EP0115493B1 PROCEDE DE DESHYDRATATION DE VEGETAUX HUMIDES 失效
标题翻译：湿地植物脱水方法
公开(公告)号：EP0115493B1
公开(公告)日：1986-12-03
申请号：EP83902266.2
申请日：1983-07-19
申请人： BEGHIN-SAY SOCIETE ANONYME
发明人： CUEL, Jacques
IPC分类号： A23K3/00 , A23K3/02 , F26B1/00
CPC分类号： F26B7/00 , A23K30/12 , A23K30/20
摘要： Wet plants (2) are subjected to at least one pressing (3) and are introduced into a dryer (9) of which the heating elements are supplied with recompressed steam by means of a compressor (20). The juice (4) resulting from the last pressing is used as a cold fluid in an evaporator (5) of which the shell is supplied with an air-steam mixture (10) from the wet plants during the drying. The steam (6) provided by the evaporator (5) supplies the compressor (20). The concentrated juice (7) is used for resoaking the wet plants (2) before entrying the pressing area (3). Application to dehydration of lucern and beet pulps.

9. 发明公开

EP0063920A3 MATERIAL FOR DRYING CUT PLANTS AND APPARATUS FOR FACILITATING SUCH DRYING 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥切割植物的材料和用于促进这种干燥的装置
公开(公告)号：EP0063920A3
公开(公告)日：1983-08-10
申请号：EP82302050
申请日：1982-04-21
申请人： FENN & COMPANY
发明人： FENN, GEORGE S.
IPC分类号： A01D43/14 , A23K3/02 , F26B5/00 , A01D43/00 , F26B1/00
CPC分类号： F26B5/005 , A01D43/14 , A23K30/12
摘要： The material includes a drying agent with a pH of at least 11 and which becomes at least partially insoluble at a pH below 13.4. The drying agent saponifies the wax on the stems as the plant dries and as the pH of the drying agent accordingly in creases. The drying agent is selected from the carbonates, phosphates and silicates of sodium and potassium and a com bination of the hydroxides, carbonates and bicarbonates of so dium and potassium. It is applied at 3 to 6 pounds per ton of dried cut plant.
The material also includes a mold inhibiting agent which remains inactive until the occurrence of conditions of tempera ure and moisture inducing molding, whereupon it reacts with the moisture to inhibit the formation of the mold. The mold inhi biting agent may be selected from acids and acid salts of prop ionic, sorbic and carboxylic acids and other fatty acids and used in concentration between approximately 2 ₁ / ₂ and 5 pounds per ton of dried cut plants.
The material is applied to plants 16 by bending the plants with bars 12 and 18 to facilitate spraying by nozzles 22. After cutting by blade 26 the plants are assembled into windrows 30 by auger 28. The apparatus may include separate nozzles for spraying the leaves primarily with mold-inhibiting agent and the stems primarily with drying agent and means for controlling the rate of spraying in accordance with the mass of the plants as determined by sensors on the bending bars.
摘要翻译：该材料包括pH至少为11的干燥剂，并且在低于13.4的pH下变得至少部分不溶。干燥剂随着植物干燥而皂化茎上的蜡，随着干燥剂的pH相应地增加。干燥剂选自钠和钾的碳酸盐，磷酸盐和硅酸盐以及钠和钾的氢氧化物，碳酸盐和碳酸氢盐的组合。适用于每吨干馏厂3至6磅。该材料还包括模具抑制剂，其在发生温度和湿气诱导成型的条件下保持无活性，随后与水分反应以抑制模具的形成。模具抑制剂可以选自丙酸，山梨酸和羧酸和其它脂肪酸的酸和酸盐，并且以每吨干燥切割植物的浓度约为21/2至5磅。 ...通过用杆12和18弯曲植物将材料施加到植物16，以便于喷嘴22的喷洒。在通过叶片26切割之后，植物通过螺旋推运器28组装到堆料30中。该装置可以包括分开的喷嘴用于主要用模具抑制剂喷洒叶子，主要用干燥剂喷洒茎，并且根据由弯曲杆上的传感器确定的植物质量来控制喷雾速率的装置。

10. 发明公开

EP0768040A1 Preserved feeding/food stuff, a method of preparing it and the use thereof 失效
标题翻译： Konserviertes Futter / Lebensmittel，Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und dessen Verwendung
公开(公告)号：EP0768040A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-16
申请号：EP96610041.4
申请日：1996-10-16
申请人： Haaber Consult v/cand. agro. Johnny Haaber
发明人： Haaber, Johnny
IPC分类号： A23K1/14 , A23L1/212
CPC分类号： A23K30/12 , A23K10/30 , A23L19/01
摘要： The invention relates to a preserved feeding stuff and/or food stuff comprising dried greenmatter of the vegetative plant parts of the species Chenopodium quinoa and a method of preparing it, preferably by drying in a drum drier. The invention also relates to the use of the food/feeding stuff in human food and as feeding stuff for ruminants and monogastric mammals. The food/feeding stuff of the invention is cheap and have a high nutritive value.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种保存的饲料和/或食物，其包括藜藜种类的营养植物部分的干燥绿色物质及其制备方法，优选通过在鼓式干燥器中干燥。本发明还涉及食物/饲料在人类食物中的用途以及反刍动物和单胃哺乳动物的饲料。本发明的食物/饲料便宜，营养价值高。

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