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1. 发明公开

EP0063920A3 MATERIAL FOR DRYING CUT PLANTS AND APPARATUS FOR FACILITATING SUCH DRYING 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥切割植物的材料和用于促进这种干燥的装置
公开(公告)号：EP0063920A3
公开(公告)日：1983-08-10
申请号：EP82302050
申请日：1982-04-21
申请人： FENN & COMPANY
发明人： FENN, GEORGE S.
IPC分类号： A01D43/14 , A23K3/02 , F26B5/00 , A01D43/00 , F26B1/00
CPC分类号： F26B5/005 , A01D43/14 , A23K30/12
摘要： The material includes a drying agent with a pH of at least 11 and which becomes at least partially insoluble at a pH below 13.4. The drying agent saponifies the wax on the stems as the plant dries and as the pH of the drying agent accordingly in creases. The drying agent is selected from the carbonates, phosphates and silicates of sodium and potassium and a com bination of the hydroxides, carbonates and bicarbonates of so dium and potassium. It is applied at 3 to 6 pounds per ton of dried cut plant.
The material also includes a mold inhibiting agent which remains inactive until the occurrence of conditions of tempera ure and moisture inducing molding, whereupon it reacts with the moisture to inhibit the formation of the mold. The mold inhi biting agent may be selected from acids and acid salts of prop ionic, sorbic and carboxylic acids and other fatty acids and used in concentration between approximately 2 ₁ / ₂ and 5 pounds per ton of dried cut plants.
The material is applied to plants 16 by bending the plants with bars 12 and 18 to facilitate spraying by nozzles 22. After cutting by blade 26 the plants are assembled into windrows 30 by auger 28. The apparatus may include separate nozzles for spraying the leaves primarily with mold-inhibiting agent and the stems primarily with drying agent and means for controlling the rate of spraying in accordance with the mass of the plants as determined by sensors on the bending bars.
摘要翻译：该材料包括pH至少为11的干燥剂，并且在低于13.4的pH下变得至少部分不溶。干燥剂随着植物干燥而皂化茎上的蜡，随着干燥剂的pH相应地增加。干燥剂选自钠和钾的碳酸盐，磷酸盐和硅酸盐以及钠和钾的氢氧化物，碳酸盐和碳酸氢盐的组合。适用于每吨干馏厂3至6磅。该材料还包括模具抑制剂，其在发生温度和湿气诱导成型的条件下保持无活性，随后与水分反应以抑制模具的形成。模具抑制剂可以选自丙酸，山梨酸和羧酸和其它脂肪酸的酸和酸盐，并且以每吨干燥切割植物的浓度约为21/2至5磅。 ...通过用杆12和18弯曲植物将材料施加到植物16，以便于喷嘴22的喷洒。在通过叶片26切割之后，植物通过螺旋推运器28组装到堆料30中。该装置可以包括分开的喷嘴用于主要用模具抑制剂喷洒叶子，主要用干燥剂喷洒茎，并且根据由弯曲杆上的传感器确定的植物质量来控制喷雾速率的装置。

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