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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Method for ensiling feed and the additive used for the method
    • Verfahren zur Futtersilierung und bei diesem Verfahren verwendeter Zusatz。
    • EP0028535A1
    • 1981-05-13
    • EP80303945.2
    • 1980-11-05
    • Farmos-Yhtyma Oy
    • Merensalmi, Matti JohannesYlinen, Lauri Erik
    • A23K3/02A23K3/03A23K1/16
    • A23K30/15A23K20/163
    • An additive to be added to animal feed such as grass, other fresh-cut vegetable matter, grain or mash prior to anaerobic ensiling characterised in that the additive comprises lignone sulphonate in acid or in totally or partially, non-toxically, neutralised form, together with a mineral and / or organic acid or a non-toxic salt of such acid(s). Also a method of ensiling animal feed such as grass, grain or mash in which the feed is treated with an additive to improve palatability and reduce losses in nutritive material characterised in that the feed is treated with lignone sulphonate (SL) in acid or totally or partially non-toxically neutralised form together with a mineral and/or organic acid or a non-toxic salt of such acid(s), the SL calculated as dry matter being added at a rate of 1.5 to 15 g/100g crude protein.
    • 添加剂可以添加到动物饲料如草,其他鲜切植物物质,谷物或麦芽之前,其中所述添加剂包括在酸中或完全或部分地含有木质素磺酸盐。 无毒,中和的形式,与矿物和/或有机酸或这种酸的无毒盐一起。 还有一种将饲料用添加剂处理以提高适口性并减少营养物质损失的动物饲料如草,谷物或泥of的方法,其特征在于用酸或全部或多种方法用木质素磺酸盐(SL)处理饲料, 部分无毒中和的形式与矿物和/或有机酸或这种酸的无毒盐一起,以干物质计算的SL以1.5至15g / 100g粗蛋白的速率加入。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Material for drying cut plants and apparatus for facilitating such drying
    • 以促进材料用于这样的干燥干燥切割植物和装置。
    • EP0063920A2
    • 1982-11-03
    • EP82302050.8
    • 1982-04-21
    • FENN & COMPANY
    • Fenn, George S.
    • A23K3/02A01D43/00F26B1/00
    • F26B5/005A01D43/14A23K30/12
    • The material includes a drying agent with a pH of at least 11 and which becomes at least partially insoluble at a pH below 13.4. The drying agent saponifies the wax on the stems as the plant dries and as the pH of the drying agent accordingly increases. The drying agent is selected from the carbonates, phosphates and silicates of sodium and potassium and a combination of the hydroxides, carbonates and bicarbonates of sodium and potassium: It is applied at 3 to 6 pounds per ton of dried cut plant.
      The material also includes a mold inhibiting agent which remains inactive until the occurrence of conditions of temperature and moisture inducing molding, whereupon it reacts with the moisture to inhibit the formation of the mold. The mold inhibiting agent may be selected from acids and acid salts of propionic, sorbic and carboxylic acids and other fatty acids and used in concentration between approximately 2½ and 5 pounds per ton of dried cut plants.
      The material is applied to plants 16 by bending the plants with bars 12 and 18 to facilitate spraying by nozzles 22. After cutting by blade 26 the plants are assembled into windrows 30 by auger 28. The apparatus may include separate nozzles for spraying the leaves primarily with mold-inhibiting agent and the stems primarily with drying agent and means for controlling the rate of spraying in accordance with the mass of the plants as determined by sensors on the bending bars.
    • 该材料包括具有pH值至少为11的干燥剂,其中在pH低于4.13变为至少部分不溶。 干燥剂皂化蜡的茎作为植物干燥并作为干燥剂的pH相应地增加。 干燥剂从碳酸盐,磷酸盐和钠和钾的硅酸盐和氢氧化物,碳酸盐和钠和钾的碳酸氢盐的组合中选择。 它在3〜6磅每吨干燥切割计划被应用。 ... 该材料因此包括直到temperaure和湿气的条件下发生诱导成型,其中在它与水分反应以抑制模具的形成哪个保持不活动的模具抑制剂。 模具抑制剂可以从酸和丙酸,山梨酸和羧酸和其它脂肪酸的酸式盐进行选择和在2.21和大约5磅每吨干燥切割植物之间的浓度使用。 ... 的材料是通过弯曲与杆12和18的植物,以便利22.喷雾嘴由刀片26的切割的植物被组装到料堆30通过螺旋推运器28的装置可以包括单独的喷嘴后施用于植物16 用于与模抑制剂主要喷洒叶和茎主要与干燥剂和装置,用于控制在雅舞蹈与由传感器上的弯曲条开采确定性植物的质量喷洒速率。