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    • 5. 发明公开
    • DOPPELMODUL FÜR EINEN MODULAREN MEHRSTUFENUMRICHTER
    • DOPPELMODULFÜREINEN MODULAREN MEHRSTUFENUMRICHTER
    • EP2580859A1
    • 2013-04-17
    • EP10723132.6
    • 2010-06-11
    • Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    • ECKEL, Hans-GünterGAMBACH, Herbert
    • H02M7/757H02M7/487H02M1/32H02J3/18
    • H02M7/5387H02M1/32H02M7/487H02M7/7575H02M2001/325H02M2007/4835Y02E60/60Y10T307/707
    • A submodule (1) for a converter in the high-voltage range with a reduced risk of cross-ignition. The submodule has a first and a second energy storage means (3, 4) which are connected in series, a first and a second semiconductor series circuit (13, 15) which are respectively connected in parallel with the first (3) and the second (4) energy storage means and which comprise a first (6) and a second (7), and respectively a third (9) and a fourth (10), power semiconductor switching unit which can be switched on and switched off, a first connection terminal (20) which is connected to a first potential point between the first and the second power semiconductor switching unit (6, 7), a second connection terminal (21) which is connected to a second potential point between the third and the fourth power semiconductor unit (9, 10). The invention proposes arranging a connecting switching unit (8) between the first and the second semiconductor series circuit (15), arranging a first connecting branch (14) with a first connecting branch diode (17) between the first potential point and the potential point between the energy storage means (3, 4), and arranging a second connecting branch (16) with a second connecting branch diode (18) between the second potential point and the potential point between the energy storage units (3, 4), wherein the connecting branch diodes (18, 19) are oriented in opposite directions to one another.
    • 用于具有降低的点火风险的高压转换器的子模块包括分别与第一和第二串联连接的能量存储装置,分别与能量存储装置并联连接的第一和第二半导体串联电路,并具有第一和第二以及 分别是第三和第四开关功率半导体开关单元。 第一端子连接到第一和第二开关单元之间的第一电位点,第二端子连接到第三和第四开关单元之间的第二电位点。 连接开关单元连接在第一和第二半导体串联电路之间。 具有第一二极管的第一连接分支器将第一电势点和能量存储装置之间的电势点连接。 具有第二二极管的第二连接分支器连接第二电势点和能量存储装置之间的电势点。 连接分支二极管在相互相反的方向上取向。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM SCHALTEN EINES GLEICHSTROMES
    • EP3061111A1
    • 2016-08-31
    • EP13820770.9
    • 2013-12-20
    • Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    • ECKEL, Hans-GünterERGIN, DominikGAMBACH, HerbertKNAAK, Hans-JoachimPHILIPP, AndreasSCHIERLING, Hubert
    • H01H33/59H01H9/42
    • H02H9/045G01R31/085H01H9/42H01H33/38H01H33/596H01H33/72
    • The invention relates to an apparatus (1, 11) for switching a direct current in a high-voltage line (2) comprising a multiplicity of switching units (3), which are arranged so as to form a series circuit in the high-voltage line. Each switching unit in this case comprises a switching element (4) and a surge arrester (5) arranged in a parallel circuit with the switching element, the threshold voltage of said surge arrester being higher than a rated voltage of the switching element, wherein the sum of the rated voltages of the switching elements corresponds at least to an operating voltage of the high-voltage line. The invention is characterized by the fact that the switching elements are mechanical switches, wherein each mechanical switch comprises a contact arrangement comprising two disconnectable contact pieces and is designed to build up an arcing voltage on disconnection of the contact pieces with a magnitude which is higher than the rated voltage of the mechanical switch. The invention further relates to a method for switching the direct current.
    • 一种装置在高压线路中切换直流电。 该装置包含多个开关单元,其被布置成在高压线路中形成串联电路。 在这种情况下,每个开关单元包括与开关元件并联的开关元件和避雷器,避雷器的阈值电压高于开关元件的额定电压。 开关元件的额定电压之和至少对应于高电压线的工作电压。 开关元件是机械开关,并且每个机械开关包含具有两个可断开的接触件的接触装置,并且被配置为在接触片断开时以大于机械开关的额定电压的量值建立起弧电压。