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    • 2. 发明公开
    • A method of filling shallow trenches
    • Verfahren zumFüllenvon nicht tiefen Graben
    • EP0872885A2
    • 1998-10-21
    • EP98301844.1
    • 1998-03-12
    • International Business Machines CorporationSIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • Fiegl, BernhardGlashauser, WalterLevy, Max G.Nastasi, Victor R,
    • H01L21/762
    • H01L21/76224H01L21/31053
    • A method of isolation in silicon integrated circuit processing overfills the trench by a fill margin, deposits a temporary layer of poly (120) having a thickness less than the trench depth by the thickness of an oxide polish stop (130), so that the top of the polish stop is coplanar with the top of the fill layer outside the trench; the temporary layer is polished outside the trench, using the fill layer and the polish stop layer (130) as polish stops; the polish stop layer is removed together with the same thickness of the fill layer and temporary layer, preserving planarity that is destroyed by selectively etching the fill layer; the remaining temporary layer is stripped and a final touch up polish of the fill layer stops on the pad nitride.
    • 将衬底中的平面化平坦化到参考表面的方法包括沉积比沟槽更厚的填充层(110)并且在参考表面上方并且沉积具有沟槽深度的厚度减去一个的临时填充层(120) 抛光边缘高于参考面。 沉积具有抛光边缘厚度的抛光阻挡层(130)和形成的抛光掩模(40)。 停止层被去除在掩模之外,并且临时层被抛光以使上表面与第一填充层的顶表面共面。 蚀刻停止层和临时层,去除抛光停止层并在沟槽上方留下填充层的盖,并保留中间平面。 然后通过蚀刻覆盖层外部的填充层而使其破坏,使得第二填充顶表面与沟槽中的第一填充层共面。 然后蚀刻临时填充层,留下第一填充层,然后抛光,停止在参考表面上。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • A method of manufacturing an insulated gate field effect transistor
    • 一种制造绝缘栅场效应晶体管的方法
    • EP0822593A2
    • 1998-02-04
    • EP97305279.8
    • 1997-07-15
    • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONSIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • Haue, ManfredLevy, Max G.Nastasi, Victor Ray
    • H01L21/8242H01L27/108
    • H01L27/10873H01L27/10829
    • A Field Effect Transistor (FET) and a method of forming FETs on a silicon wafer. First, trenches are formed in a surface of the silicon wafer. An ONO layer is formed on the surface, lining the trenches. Potassium is diffused along the ONO layer. Part of the ONO layer is removed to expose the wafer surface with the ONO layer remaining in the trenches. Gate oxide is formed on the exposed wafer surface. Finally, FET gates are formed on the gate oxide. Preferably, potassium is introduced during Chem-Mech polish when the trenches are filled with polysilicon. A slurry containing KOH is used to polish the polysilicon and the potassium diffuses from the slurry along the ONO layer. After chem-Mech polish, the poly in the trenches is recessed by Reactive Ion Etching (RIE) it below the wafer surface. Optionally, after RIE, the wafer may be dipped in a KOH solution. Next, an oxide collar is formed along the ONO layer in the trenches above the recessed polysilicon. The recesses are filled by a second layer of polysilicon that is Chem-Mech polished with the same slurry to remove polysilicon from the wafer surface. The polished polysilicon may be Reactive Ion etched until it is essentially coplanar with the wafer surface. The resulting FET has thicker gate oxide along its sides than in the center of its channel.
    • 场效应晶体管(FET)和在硅晶片上形成FET的方法。 首先,在硅晶片的表面上形成沟槽。 在表面上形成ONO层,衬里沟槽。 钾沿着ONO层扩散。 部分ONO层被去除以暴露晶片表面,ONO层保留在沟槽中。 栅极氧化物形成在暴露的晶片表面上。 最后,FET栅极形成在栅极氧化物上。 优选地,当沟槽用多晶硅填充时,在Chem-Mech抛光期间引入钾。 使用含有KOH的浆料来抛光多晶硅和钾沿着ONO层从浆料中扩散。 在化学机械抛光之后,沟槽中的多晶硅通过反应离子蚀刻(RIE)在晶圆表面下方凹陷。 可选地,在RIE之后,可以将晶片浸入KOH溶液中。 接下来,沿凹槽多晶硅上方的沟槽中的ONO层形成氧化物环。 凹槽由第二层多晶硅填充,该第二层多晶硅用相同的浆料进行Chem-Mech抛光以从晶片表面去除多晶硅。 抛光的多晶硅可以被反应离子蚀刻直到它基本上与晶片表面共面。 由此产生的FET沿其两侧的栅氧化层比其沟道中央厚。