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    • 2. 发明公开
    • COOLING SYSTEM
    • 冷却系统
    • EP2801781A1
    • 2014-11-12
    • EP12864655.1
    • 2012-12-12
    • NEC Corporation
    • MATSUNAGA, ArihiroYOSHIKAWA, MinoraSAKAMOTO, HitoshiSHOUJIGUCHI, AkiraCHIBA, MasakiINABA, Kenichi
    • F28D15/02
    • F25B39/00F25B23/006F25B39/028F25B39/04F25B2339/02F25B2339/041F28D15/0266F28D2021/0028H01L23/427H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • [Problem] When a size of a cooling device using a boiling cooling system is reduced, a cooling performance decreases.
      [Means for solving the problems] It is characterized in that an evaporation unit which stores refrigerant, a condensing unit which condenses a gas-phase refrigerant produced by vaporizing the refrigerant in the evaporation unit to a liquid and dissipates heat, a vapor pipe which conveys the gas-phase refrigerant to the condensing unit, and a liquid pipe which conveys a liquid-phase refrigerant obtained by condensing the gas-phase refrigerant in the condensing unit to the evaporation unit are included, the condensing unit includes a heat dissipation flow path, an upper header which connects the vapor pipe and the heat dissipation flow path, and a lower header which connects the heat dissipation flow path and the liquid pipe, the upper header includes a flow path header portion connected to the heat dissipation flow path and an upper header extension portion located around the flow path header portion, and the upper header extension portion has a connection port connected to the vapor pipe in a face to which the heat dissipation flow path is connected.
    • [问题]当使用沸腾冷却系统的冷却装置的尺寸减小时,冷却性能下降。 [解决问题的手段]其特征在于,存储制冷剂的蒸发单元,将通过蒸发单元中的制冷剂蒸发而产生的气相制冷剂冷凝成液体并散热的冷凝单元,输送 向冷凝部输送气相制冷剂,以及将通过冷凝部中的气相制冷剂冷凝而得到的液相制冷剂向蒸发部输送的液管,冷凝部具有散热流路, 连接蒸气配管和散热流路的上部集管和连接散热流路和液体配管的下部集管,上部集管包括与散热流路连接的流路集管部, 集管延长部分位于流路集管部分的周围,并且上集管延长部分具有连接到蒸气pi的连接端口 pe表示散热流路所连接的面。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • COOLING DEVICE AND INSTRUMENT ACCOMMODATION DEVICE USING SAME
    • 南非国立大学教科文组织
    • EP2734021A1
    • 2014-05-21
    • EP12815511.6
    • 2012-07-05
    • NEC Corporation
    • INABA, KenichiYOSHIKAWA, MinoruSAKAMOTO, HitoshiCHIBA, MasakiMATSUNAGA, Arihiro
    • H05K7/20G06F1/20
    • H05K7/20309F28D15/0266G06F1/20G06F2200/201H05K7/20318H05K7/20727H05K7/20818
    • A cooling system comprising: an evaporator for evaporating a refrigerant by performing heat exchange with outside air; a condenser for condensing a gas refrigerant into a liquid refrigerant by making a refrigerant and a cooling medium perform heat exchange with each other; a gas refrigerant pipe and a liquid refrigerant pipe connecting the evaporator and the condenser; and the evaporator including: an upper part header provided in a highest position of the evaporator, and connected with the condenser by the gas refrigerant pipe, through the gas refrigerant pipe a gas refrigerant flowing; a lower part header provided in a lowest position of the evaporator, and connected with the condenser by the liquid refrigerant pipe, through the liquid refrigerant pipe a liquid refrigerant flowing; a middle header provided in an intermediate position between the upper part header and the lower part header, and connected with the condenser by the liquid refrigerant pipe, through the liquid refrigerant pipe the liquid refrigerant flowing; an upper part evaporator, arranged between the upper part header and the middle header, including an upper part steam generating tube having a first flow path for leading a refrigerant of the middle header to the upper part header while making the refrigerant of the middle header perform heat exchange with outside air and having a second flow path for leading a refrigerant of the lower part header to the upper part header while making the refrigerant of the lower part header perform heat exchange with outside air; and a lower part evaporator, arranged between the lower part header and the middle header, including a lower part steam generating tube having a third flow path inserted into the middle header while making a refrigerant of the lower part header perform heat exchange with outside air, the lower part steam generating tube communicated with the second flow path of the upper part steam generating tube.
    • 一种冷却系统,包括:用于通过与外部空气进行热交换来蒸发制冷剂的蒸发器; 冷凝器,其通过使制冷剂和冷却介质彼此进行热交换而将气态制冷剂冷凝成液体制冷剂; 连接蒸发器和冷凝器的气体制冷剂管和液体制冷剂管; 所述蒸发器包括:设置在所述蒸发器的最高位置的上部集管,并且通过所述气体制冷剂管与所述冷凝器连接,所述气体制冷剂管通过所述气体制冷剂流动; 设置在蒸发器的最低位置的下部集管,并且通过液体制冷剂管与冷凝器连接,通过液体制冷剂管流动液体制冷剂; 中间集管,设置在上部集管和下部集管之间的中间位置,并通过液体制冷剂管与冷凝器连接,通过液体制冷剂管流动液体制冷剂; 上部蒸发器,布置在上部集管和中间集管之间,包括上部蒸汽发生管,其具有用于将中间集管的制冷剂引导到上部集管的第一流动路径,同时使中间集管的制冷剂执行 与外部空气进行热交换,并且具有用于将下部集管的制冷剂导向上部集管的第二流路,同时使下部集管的制冷剂与外部空气进行热交换; 以及下部蒸发器,设置在下部集管和中间集管之间,包括下部蒸汽发生管,其具有插入中间集管的第三流路,同时使下部集管的制冷剂与外部空气进行热交换, 下部蒸汽发生管与上部蒸汽发生管的第二流路连通。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • COOLING DEVICE AND COOLING SYSTEM
    • KÜHLVORRICHTUNGUNDKÜHLSYSTEM
    • EP2816881A1
    • 2014-12-24
    • EP13749493.6
    • 2013-02-13
    • NEC Corporation
    • INABA, KenichiYOSHIKAWA, MinoruSAKAMOTO, HitoshiSHOUJIGUCHI, AkiraCHIBA, MasakiMATSUNAGA, Arihiro
    • H05K7/20G06F1/20H05K7/18
    • F25B43/00F25B39/00F25B39/02F25B39/04F28D15/0266G06F1/20H05K7/20818
    • A cooling apparatus includes N (N is an integer of 2 or larger) refrigerant storage units arranged in a vertical direction and configured to store refrigerants, a condensation unit disposed above the N refrigerant storage units, a steam pipe for circulating gas phase refrigerants flowing out of the N refrigerant storage units to the condensation unit, a liquid pipe for circulating a liquid phase refrigerant flowing out of the condensation unit to an uppermost refrigerant storage unit, and separation piping for circulating a liquid phase refrigerant flowing out of an upper refrigerant storage unit to a lower refrigerant storage unit. The liquid phase refrigerant flows into each refrigerant storage unit via an inlet, and flows out from the refrigerant storage unit via a first connection port formed below the inlet.
    • 一种冷却装置,包括:N(N为2以上的整数)制冷剂储存单元,其沿垂直方向配置并构造成储存制冷剂;冷凝单元,设置在所述N个制冷剂储存单元的上方;蒸汽管,用于使流出的气相制冷剂循环 的N个制冷剂储存单元的冷凝装置,将从冷凝装置流出的液相制冷剂循环到最上层的制冷剂储存单元的液体管,以及使从上部制冷剂储存单元流出的液相制冷剂循环的分离配管 到较低的制冷剂储存单元。 液相制冷剂经由入口流入各制冷剂储存单元,并经由形成在入口下方的第一连接口从制冷剂储存单元流出。