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1. 发明公开

EP1910252A2 DEHYDRATISIERUNG VON ALKOHOLEN ZU ALKENEN ODER ETHERN 有权
标题翻译：醇类为烯烃或醚，脱水
公开(公告)号：EP1910252A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-16
申请号：EP06762420.5
申请日：2006-07-05
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： IGNATYEV, Nikolai , WELZ-BIERMANN, Urs , KOPPE, Karsten , BARTHEN, Peter , FROHN, Hermann, Josef
IPC分类号： C07C1/24 , C07C41/09
CPC分类号： C07C41/09 , C07C1/24 , C07C11/02 , C07C43/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the dehydration of alcohols, polyalcohols or alcoholates having at least one CH group in the alpha-position to the alcoholate or alcohol function to give alcenes or ethers, where the dehydration is carried out in ionic liquids of the general formula K+A-.

2. 发明公开

EP1902004A2 VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ONIUM-ALKYLSULFONATEN 有权
标题翻译：用于生产烷基磺酸鎓
公开(公告)号：EP1902004A2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-26
申请号：EP06754374.4
申请日：2006-06-14
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： IGNATYEZ, Nikolai (Mykola) , WELZ-BIERMANN, Urs , KUCHERYNA, Andriy , WILLNER, Helge
IPC分类号： C07B45/02 , C07C303/22 , C07C211/63 , C07C381/00 , C07D213/06 , C07D233/54 , C07D295/02 , C07F9/54
CPC分类号： C07C381/00 , C07B45/02 , C07C209/68 , C07C303/32 , C07D213/06 , C07D233/54 , C07D295/037 , C07F9/5407 , C07F9/5435 , C07C309/04 , C07C211/63
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing onium-alkylsulfonates by reacting an onium halogenide or carboxylate with a symmetrically substituted dialkyl sulphite or with a asymmetrically substituted dialkyl sulphite at temperatures ranging from 50 to 170 °C.

3. 发明公开

EP1768962A1 VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ONIUM-SALZEN MIT GERINGEM CHLORID-GEHALT 有权
标题翻译： PROCESS FOR鎓盐氯化物含量低的PRODUCING
公开(公告)号：EP1768962A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-04
申请号：EP05750710.5
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： IGNATYEV, Nikolai (Mykola) , WELZ-BIERMANN, Urs , BARTHEN, Peter , WILLNER, Helge
IPC分类号： C07D233/58 , C07D213/06 , C07F9/02 , C07F9/54 , C07C209/84
CPC分类号： C07D233/54 , C07D213/06
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing onium salts with a low chloride content by reacting an onium chloride with an acid. According to the invention, the hydrochloric acid that is produced can be removed by co-ordination with an organic solvent, which forms an azeotropic mixture with water, and by subsequent azeotropic distillation.

4. 发明公开

EP1730157A1 IONISCHE FLÜSSIGKEITEN MIT FLUORALKYLTRIFFLUORBORAT-ANIONEN 有权
标题翻译：离子液体FLUORALKYLTRIFFLUORBORAT阴离子 -
公开(公告)号：EP1730157A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-13
申请号：EP05700668.6
申请日：2005-01-03
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： IGNATYEV, Nikolai (Mykola) , WELZ-BIERMANN, Urs , BISSKY, German , WILLNER, Helge , KUCHERYNA, Andriy
IPC分类号： C07F5/02 , H01M10/40
CPC分类号： C07F5/02 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0566
摘要： The invention relates to the compounds of formula (I), wherein X, -Q1-Q2- and RF are defined as in claim 1, for use as ionic liquids, and to methods for producing the same.

5. 发明公开

EP1660591A1 CYANOBORAT-, FLUORALKYLPHOSPHAT-, FLUORALKYLBORAT- ODER IMID-FARBSTOFFE 有权
标题翻译：阳离子染料氟烷
公开(公告)号：EP1660591A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-31
申请号：EP04763390.4
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： IGNATYEV, Nikolai (Mykola) , WELZ-BIERMANN, Urs , WILLNER, Helge , FINZE, Maik , BERNHARDT, Eduard , KUCHERYNA, Andriy
IPC分类号： C09B69/06
CPC分类号： C09B67/0083 , C09B69/06
摘要： The invention relates to dyes of general formula (I) CAT+ Y- (I) wherein Y- represents an anion that is selected from the group of cyanoborates, fluoroalkyl phosphates, fluoroalkyl borates or imidates, and CAT+ is a cation selected from the group of azine, xanthene, polymethine, styryl, azo, tetrazolium, pyrylium, benzopyrylium, thiopyrylium, benzothiopyrylium, thiazine, oxazine, triarylmethane, diarylmethane, methine, acridine, quinoline, isoquinoline or quaternary azafluorenone dyes. The inventive dyes are used to dye plastic materials and plastic fibres, to produce flexographic printing inks, as ball point pen pastes, as stamping ink, to dye leather and paper, and to use in data acquisition systems, in reprographics, micro-colour filters, photogalvanism, laser technology, and in the photographic industry.

6. 发明公开

EP1495037A1 VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON PERFLUORALKYLPHOSPHINEN UND DEREN VERWENDUNG ALS PERFLUORALKYLIERUNGSREAGENZIEN 有权
标题翻译：用于生产perfluoroalkylphosphines及其作为全氟烷基
公开(公告)号：EP1495037A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-12
申请号：EP03712029.2
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： MERCK PATENT GmbH
发明人： WELZ-BIERMANN, Urs , IGNATYEV, Nikolai , WEIDEN, Michael , SCHMIDT, Michael , HEIDER, Udo , MILLER, Alexej , WILLNER, Helge , SARTORI, Peter
IPC分类号： C07F9/50
CPC分类号： C07C29/38 , C07F5/02 , C07F9/509 , C07C33/46
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing perfluoroalkyl phosphines, comprising at least one step in which at least one fluoro(perfluoroalkyl)phosphorane is reacted with at least one hydride ion donator, and the use of tris(perfluoroalkyl)phosphines as perfluoroalkylating reactants.

7. 发明公开

EP1494982A1 VERFAHREN ZUR PERFLUORALKYLIERUNG MITTELS TRIS(PERFLUORALKYL)PHOSPHINOXIDEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用方法全氟烷基化TRIS（全氟烷基）膦的
公开(公告)号：EP1494982A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-12
申请号：EP03714833.5
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： MERCK PATENT GmbH
发明人： IGNATYEV, Nikolai , WELZ-BIERMANN, Urs , SCHMIDT, Michael , WEIDEN, Michael , HEIDER, Udo , WILLNER, Helge , SARTORI, Peter , MILLER, Alexej
IPC分类号： C07B39/00 , C07F5/02 , C07F9/53 , C07C29/143
CPC分类号： C07F5/02 , C07C29/38 , C07F9/5304 , C07C33/46
摘要： The invention relates to a method for perfluoroalkylation by means of tris(perfluoroalkyl)phosphine oxides.

8. 发明公开

EP1088029A1 GERMINAL SUBSTITUIERTE AMINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：终端替代氨基酸
公开(公告)号：EP1088029A1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-04
申请号：EP99932703.4
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： MERCK PATENT GmbH
发明人： BUCHHOLZ, Herwig , WELZ-BIERMANN, Urs
IPC分类号： C08L1/00
CPC分类号： C07D295/023 , B01J31/0212 , B01J31/0237 , B01J31/0274 , B01J2231/40 , C07C209/66 , C07C209/68 , C07C2601/08 , C07C2601/14 , C07D295/03 , C07C211/08 , C07C211/16 , C07C211/17 , C07C211/21 , C07C211/27
摘要： The present invention relates to an amine of general formula (I), in which R?1 and R2¿ may be the same or different and represent each independently substituted or non-substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkinyl, aryl or trialkylsilyl. R?1 and R2¿ can also form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound a substituted or non-substituted cycloalkyl ring which may contain, together with the nitrogen atom, at least one other heteroatom selected from the group comprising nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur. R3 is selected from the group comprising hydrogen and methyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, while R?4 and R5¿ may be the same or different and represent each independently substituted or non-substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl or alkinyl. This invention also relates to a salt thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式（I）的胺，其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同，表示各自独立地取代或未取代的烷基，环烷基，烯基，环烯基，炔基，芳基或三烷基甲硅烷基。 R 1和R 2也可以与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成取代或未取代的环烷基环，其可以与氮原子一起含有至少一个选自以下的基团的其它杂原子：氮，氧和硫。 R 3选自氢和可以被1至3个氟原子取代的甲基，而R 4和R 5可以相同或不同，并且各自独立地表示烷基，环烷基，烯基，环烯基，炔基或取代或未取代的芳基。 R 4和R 5也可以表示被取代或未取代的芳基，环烷基，烯基，环烯基或炔基取代的烷基，条件是至少一个R 4和R 5基团包括芳基。本发明还涉及其盐。

9. 发明公开

EP1087927A1 VERFAHREN ZUR KATALYTISCHEN, UNSYMMETRISCHEN DISUBSTITUTION VON CARBONSÄUREAMIDEN MIT ZWEI UNTERSCHIEDLICHEN GRIGNARD-REAGENZIEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理该催化，用两个不同格氏试剂甲酰胺的不平衡二取代
公开(公告)号：EP1087927A1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-04
申请号：EP99929279.0
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： BUCHHOLZ, Herwig , WELZ-BIERMANN, Urs
IPC分类号： C07C209/66 , B01J21/06
CPC分类号： C07D295/023 , C07C209/66 , C07C211/27
摘要： The invention relates to a method for asymmetrically disubstituting carboxylic acid amides on the geminal carbonyl-C-atom using two different grignard reagents in the presence of a metal alcoholate compound used as a catalyst and in the presence of another organometallic compound used as a co-catalyst.

10. 发明授权

EP1628952B1 IONISCHE FLÜSSIGKEITEN MIT URONIUM- ODER THIOURONIUM-KATIONEN 有权
标题翻译：离子液体或脲硫脲阳离子
公开(公告)号：EP1628952B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-03
申请号：EP04739427.5
申请日：2004-05-28
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： IGNATYEV, Nikolai (Mykola) , WELZ-BIERMANN, Urs , BISSKY, German , WILLNER, Helge , KUCHERYNA, Andriy
IPC分类号： C07C275/70 , C07C323/25 , C07F9/28 , C07F9/30
CPC分类号： C07C323/25 , C07C275/70 , C07F9/28 , C07F9/301

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