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    • 8. 发明公开
    • SEAL STRUCTURE AND ROTARY MACHINE
    • DICHTUNGSSTRUKTUR UND DREHMASCHINE
    • EP3078888A4
    • 2017-08-30
    • EP14867257
    • 2014-11-26
    • MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYS
    • KUWAMURA YOSHIHIROMATSUMOTO KAZUYUKIOYAMA HIROHARUTANAKA YOSHINORINISHIKAWA TOYOHARUUEHARA HIDEKAZUNISHIMOTO SHIN
    • F01D5/22F01D11/02F01D11/08F16J15/447
    • F01D11/02F01D5/12F01D5/225F01D11/08F05D2220/31F05D2220/32F16J15/4472
    • In a seal structure (2) that seals a gap (Gd) between a first structure (10) and a second structure (51) which faces the first structure (10) in a radial direction and rotates relative to the first structure (10) about an axis, one of the first structure (10) and the second structure (51) has a base surface (4) and a step surface (5) that protrudes toward the other side from the base surface (4), and the other is provided with: a first fin (18) which extends toward the step surface (5) and forms a first gap (mB) at a space with respect to the step surface (5); a second fin (19) that, on the downstream side of the first fin (18), extends toward the base surface (4) and forms a second gap (mC) at the space with respect to the base surface (4); and a protrusion part (7) that is disposed between the first fin (18) and the second fin (19) and that divides a leak flow (SL2) which has passed through the first gap (mB), into a first vortex (B3) along the first fin (18) and a second vortex (B4) along the second fin (19).
    • 在密封在第一结构(10)和第二结构(51)之间沿径向方向面对第一结构(10)并且相对于第一结构(10)旋转的间隙(Gd)的密封结构(2) 关于轴线,第一结构(10)和第二结构(51)中的一个具有基面(4)和从基面(4)朝向另一侧突出的台阶面(5),并且另一个 设置有:第一翅片(18),其朝向所述台阶面(5)延伸并且在相对于所述台阶面(5)的空间中形成第一间隙(mB);第二翅片 在所述第一翅片(18)的下游侧,朝向所述底面(4)延伸并且在所述空间中相对于所述底面(4)形成第二间隙(mC)的第二翅片(19)。 (18)和第二翅片(19)之间并且将穿过第一间隙(mB)的泄漏流(SL2)分成第一涡流(B3)的突出部分(7) )沿着第一翅片(18)以及沿着第二翅片(19)的第二漩涡(B4)。