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    • 3. 发明公开
    • SEAL STRUCTURE AND ROTARY MACHINE
    • DICHTUNGSSTRUKTUR UND DREHMASCHINE
    • EP3078888A4
    • 2017-08-30
    • EP14867257
    • 2014-11-26
    • MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYS
    • KUWAMURA YOSHIHIROMATSUMOTO KAZUYUKIOYAMA HIROHARUTANAKA YOSHINORINISHIKAWA TOYOHARUUEHARA HIDEKAZUNISHIMOTO SHIN
    • F01D5/22F01D11/02F01D11/08F16J15/447
    • F01D11/02F01D5/12F01D5/225F01D11/08F05D2220/31F05D2220/32F16J15/4472
    • In a seal structure (2) that seals a gap (Gd) between a first structure (10) and a second structure (51) which faces the first structure (10) in a radial direction and rotates relative to the first structure (10) about an axis, one of the first structure (10) and the second structure (51) has a base surface (4) and a step surface (5) that protrudes toward the other side from the base surface (4), and the other is provided with: a first fin (18) which extends toward the step surface (5) and forms a first gap (mB) at a space with respect to the step surface (5); a second fin (19) that, on the downstream side of the first fin (18), extends toward the base surface (4) and forms a second gap (mC) at the space with respect to the base surface (4); and a protrusion part (7) that is disposed between the first fin (18) and the second fin (19) and that divides a leak flow (SL2) which has passed through the first gap (mB), into a first vortex (B3) along the first fin (18) and a second vortex (B4) along the second fin (19).
    • 在密封在第一结构(10)和第二结构(51)之间沿径向方向面对第一结构(10)并且相对于第一结构(10)旋转的间隙(Gd)的密封结构(2) 关于轴线,第一结构(10)和第二结构(51)中的一个具有基面(4)和从基面(4)朝向另一侧突出的台阶面(5),并且另一个 设置有:第一翅片(18),其朝向所述台阶面(5)延伸并且在相对于所述台阶面(5)的空间中形成第一间隙(mB);第二翅片 在所述第一翅片(18)的下游侧,朝向所述底面(4)延伸并且在所述空间中相对于所述底面(4)形成第二间隙(mC)的第二翅片(19)。 (18)和第二翅片(19)之间并且将穿过第一间隙(mB)的泄漏流(SL2)分成第一涡流(B3)的突出部分(7) )沿着第一翅片(18)以及沿着第二翅片(19)的第二漩涡(B4)。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • ROTATING MACHINE
    • DREHMASCHINE
    • EP2894377A4
    • 2015-11-18
    • EP13847399
    • 2013-10-17
    • MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYS
    • MATSUMOTO KAZUYUKIKUWAMURA YOSHIHIROOYAMA HIROHARUTANAKA YOSHINORI
    • F16J15/447F01D11/08F01D25/00F16J15/22
    • F01D11/001F01D11/08F16J15/4472
    • A steam turbine (1A) through which a fluid flows along an axis is equipped with: a tip shroud (51) for turbine blades (50) that are provided on a shaft that extends with the axis as a center; an outer partition plate ring (11) that is provided on a casing so as to face the tip shroud (51) in a radial direction and be capable of rotating relative to the tip shroud (51) around the axis; seal fins (15) that extend radially inward from the outer partition plate ring (11) and that, with the tip shroud (51), form minute gaps (H) therebetween; and steam introduction surfaces (70a) that are formed on downstream sides of the seal fins (15) and are provided so as to face the seal fins (15) within cavities (C) where a main vortex (Y1), generated from a leakage flow passing through a minute gap (H), is generated, and that guide the flow, generated from the main vortex (Y1), toward the minute gaps (H).
    • 流体沿轴线流过的蒸汽轮机(1A)装有:用于涡轮叶片(50)的尖端罩(51),其设置在以轴线为中心延伸的轴上; 外隔板环(11),其设置在壳体上以在径向方向面对所述尖端罩(51)并且能够相对于所述尖端罩(51)绕所述轴线旋转; 密封翅片(15),其从所述外隔板环(11)径向向内延伸,并且与所述尖端护罩(51)在其间形成微小间隙(H); 以及形成在密封翅片(15)的下游侧并且设置成面对空腔(C)内的密封翅片(15)的蒸汽引入表面(70a),其中由泄漏产生的主涡流(Y1) 产生通过微小间隙(H)的流动,并且将从主涡流(Y1)产生的流引导到微小间隙(H)。