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    • 10. 发明公开
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CELL BALANCING USING THE VOLTAGE VARIATION BEHAVIOR OF BATTERY CELL
    • VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHRENFÜRZELLAUSGLEICH ANHAND DES SPANNUNGSVARIATIONSVERHALTENS EINER BATTERIEZELLE
    • EP2320242A2
    • 2011-05-11
    • EP09805122.0
    • 2009-06-30
    • LG Chem, Ltd.
    • KANG, Jung-SooKIM, Do-Youn
    • G01R31/36
    • H02J7/0019G01R31/362G01R31/3658H01M10/482H02J7/0016Y02T10/7055
    • Disclosed is a cell balancing apparatus and method using a voltage variation pattern of a battery cell, which measures voltage of each cell, estimates open circuit voltage (OCV) or state of charge (SOC) of each cell using a voltage variation pattern of each cell including a present voltage and a past voltage, and eliminates a deviation in OCV or SOC between the cells through comparison of the estimated OCV or SOC of each cell. In estimating the OCV of each cell, an output voltage error due to IR drop is corrected. Thus, SOC of each cell may be accurately estimated. And, an accurate estimation of SOC may render substantial elimination for an SOC deviation of each cell. Furthermore, SOC estimating using an output voltage leads to an active cell balancing even during charge and discharge of battery, thereby minimizing an SOC deviation of each cell.
    • 公开了一种电池平衡装置和方法,其使用电池单元的电压变化模式来测量每个电池的电压,使用每个电池的电压变化模式来估计每个电池的开路电压(OCV)或充电状态(SOC) 包括当前电压和过去电压,并且通过比较每个电池的估计OCV或SOC来消除电池之间的OCV或SOC的偏差。 在估计每个单元的OCV时,校正由于IR下降引起的输出电压误差。 因此,可以精确地估计每个单元的SOC。 并且,SOC的精确估计可以显着消除每个单元的SOC偏差。 此外,即使在电池的充电和放电期间,使用输出电压的SOC估计也导致有源电池平衡,从而最小化每个电池的SOC偏差。