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1. 发明公开

EP0699921A2 Improved probes for scanning squid magnetometers 失效
标题翻译：用于扫描鱿鱼磁力计的改进探头
公开(公告)号：EP0699921A2
公开(公告)日：1996-03-06
申请号：EP95108597.6
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Kirtley, John Robert , Ketchen, Mark Benjamin
IPC分类号： G01R33/035
CPC分类号： G01R33/0358 , Y10S505/846
摘要： Improved probes (40) for miniaturized scanning magnetometers (scanning microscopes), particularly those utilizing superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), are provided by the invention. The improved probes can have sub-µ m ² effective pickup loop (42) areas and enhanced shielding through the use of progressively wider double groundplane structures (44,46,48,50) which result in improved probes (40) having high spatial resolution.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于小型化扫描磁力计（扫描显微镜）的改进探针（40），特别是那些利用超导量子干涉装置（SQUID）的探针。通过使用逐渐变宽的双接地面结构（44,46,48,50），改进的探针可以具有亚μm2有效拾取环路（42）区域和增强的屏蔽，这导致具有高空间分辨率的改进探针（40）。

2. 发明授权

EP0147655B1 Miniature squid susceptometer 失效
标题翻译：微型鱿鱼感受器
公开(公告)号：EP0147655B1
公开(公告)日：1990-01-24
申请号：EP84114424.9
申请日：1984-11-30
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Ketchen, Mark Benjamin
IPC分类号： G01R33/16
CPC分类号： G01R33/16 , G01R33/0358 , Y10S505/846

3. 发明公开

EP0477495A1 Josephson integrated circuit 失效
标题翻译： Integrierter Josephson-Schaltkreis。
公开(公告)号：EP0477495A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-01
申请号：EP91112385.9
申请日：1991-07-24
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Gallagher, William Joseph , Hu, Chao-Kun , Jaso, Mark Anthony , Ketchen, Mark Benjamin , Kleinsasser, Alan Willis , Pearson, Dale Jonathan
IPC分类号： H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2493 , H01L27/18 , Y10S505/728 , Y10S505/82
摘要： A method for fabricating Josephson integrated circuits and the circuit is described incorporating the steps of depositing layers of different materials to form a trilayer Josephson junction, etching to define a plurality of trilayer areas (22, 23, 24), depositing dielectric material thereover, and chemical-mechanical polishing to planarize the dielectric material down to provide a coplanar surface (55) with the tops (56, 57, 58) of the trilayer areas for subsequent interconnection. The invention overcomes the problem of poor quality Josephson junctions, low Vm's, and crevices or gaps in the upper coplanar surface between the trilayer area and the surrounding dielectric material.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于制造约瑟夫逊集成电路的方法和电路，其结合了沉积不同材料的层以形成三层约瑟夫逊结的步骤，蚀刻以限定多个三面体区域（22,23,24），在其上沉积介电材料，以及化学机械抛光以将介电材料平坦化，以提供与三层区域的顶部（56,57,58）的共面表面（55），用于随后的互连。本发明克服了质量差的约瑟夫逊结，低Vm以及三层区域和周围电介质材料之间的上共面的缝隙或间隙的问题。

4. 发明公开

EP0324110A3 Electrical signal sampling probe apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电子信号采样探测器
公开(公告)号：EP0324110A3
公开(公告)日：1990-12-05
申请号：EP88120574.4
申请日：1988-12-09
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Halbout, Jean-Marc , Ketchen, Mark Benjamin , Moskowitz, Paul Andrew , Scheuermann, Michael Roy
IPC分类号： G01R1/067
CPC分类号： G01R1/06772
摘要： An electrical signal sampling probe apparatus to determine the response of electrical circuits or devices to ultrafast electrical pulses. The probe is detachable from the device being tested. The probe includes a transparent substrate (10) though which optical pulses are focused or directed onto a photoconducting gap (12). The probe further includes a transmission line (18, 20) associated with the photoconductive gap, and which terminates at a tapered end of the probe in contacts (22) which are placed on the device under test.

5. 发明公开

EP0699921A3 Improved probes for scanning squid magnetometers 失效
标题翻译： Rastersonde-Squidmagnetometer
公开(公告)号：EP0699921A3
公开(公告)日：1997-08-13
申请号：EP95108597.6
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Kirtley, John Robert , Ketchen, Mark Benjamin
IPC分类号： G01R33/035
CPC分类号： G01R33/0358 , Y10S505/846
摘要： Improved probes (40) for miniaturized scanning magnetometers (scanning microscopes), particularly those utilizing superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), are provided by the invention. The improved probes can have sub-µ m ² effective pickup loop (42) areas and enhanced shielding through the use of progressively wider double groundplane structures (44,46,48,50) which result in improved probes (40) having high spatial resolution.

6. 发明公开

EP0697602A2 High resolution three-axis scanning squid microscope 失效
标题翻译： Hochauflosender Squid-Mikroskop mit 3-Achsabtastung
公开(公告)号：EP0697602A2
公开(公告)日：1996-02-21
申请号：EP95108604.0
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Kirtley, John Robert , Ketchen, Mark Benjamin
IPC分类号： G01R33/035
CPC分类号： G01R33/0206 , G01R33/0358 , Y10S505/846
摘要： The present invention provides a miniature three-axis instrument (70) for measuring the actual magnetic field vector. The novel instrument of the invention has three magnetometers (72,74,76) on a single chip (71) configured such that their pickup elements are coplanar, colinear and in fairly close proximity to each other. The tip of the chip, with the three pickup elements (72,74,76), is fashioned to allow as close an approach to the surface to be scanned as is possible with current single magnetometer scanning microscopes. The different positions of the pickup elements on the chip is compensated for digitally after data acquisition. The z-axis magnetometer (72) has a planar pickup coil structure as is known in the art while the x-axis and y-axis sensing elements (74,76) have a novel multi-turn, thin-film structure in the form of a planar solenoid which is another novel aspect of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于测量实际磁场矢量的微型三轴仪器（70）。本发明的新型仪器在单个芯片（71）上具有三个磁力计（72,74,76），其配置成使得它们的拾取元件是共面的，共线的并且彼此相当接近。具有三个拾取元件（72,74,76）的芯片的尖端被形成为允许与目前的单个磁力计扫描显微镜一样接近要扫描的表面。在数据采集之后，芯片上的拾取元件的不同位置被数字地补偿。 z轴磁力计（72）具有本领域已知的平面拾取线圈结构，而x轴和y轴感测元件（74,76）具有新颖的多匝薄膜结构的平面螺线管，这是本发明的另一个新颖的方面。

7. 发明公开

EP0147655A3 Miniature squid susceptometer 失效
标题翻译：微型鱿鱼感受器
公开(公告)号：EP0147655A3
公开(公告)日：1986-11-26
申请号：EP84114424
申请日：1984-11-30
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Ketchen, Mark Benjamin
IPC分类号： G01R33/16
CPC分类号： G01R33/16 , G01R33/0358 , Y10S505/846
摘要： A miniature, fully integrated susceptometer capable of measuring the magnetic properties of very small samples (
摘要翻译：描述了一种能够测量非常小样品（<10μm）的磁性的微型全集成式感受器，其通过在单个芯片上的薄膜光刻制造。该感受计由直流SQUID（10）组成，该直流SQUID（10）包括两个串联的拾取环（28,30），待测样品可放置在其中。提供励磁线圈（12），其包括围绕每个SQUID拾取环的单独的单匝（40,42）。 SQUID拾取环路和周围的励磁线圈匝都位于超导地平面（34）中的孔（32）上方。 SQUID拾取回路通过宽的低电感传输线（36,38）连接到位于远处的约瑟夫森隧道结（24,26）。要检测的信号是在SQUID拾取回路中的一个本地产生的，以提供待测样品与SQUID拾取回路的直接耦合。提供电阻平衡电路（20），用于检测SQUID的状态的读出电子器件（22）也是如此。

8. 发明公开

EP0697602A3 High resolution three-axis scanning squid microscope 失效
标题翻译：高分辨率鱿鱼显微镜3 Achsabtastung
公开(公告)号：EP0697602A3
公开(公告)日：1997-08-13
申请号：EP95108604.0
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Kirtley, John Robert , Ketchen, Mark Benjamin
IPC分类号： G01R33/035
CPC分类号： G01R33/0206 , G01R33/0358 , Y10S505/846
摘要： The present invention provides a miniature three-axis instrument (70) for measuring the actual magnetic field vector. The novel instrument of the invention has three magnetometers (72,74,76) on a single chip (71) configured such that their pickup elements are coplanar, colinear and in fairly close proximity to each other. The tip of the chip, with the three pickup elements (72,74,76), is fashioned to allow as close an approach to the surface to be scanned as is possible with current single magnetometer scanning microscopes. The different positions of the pickup elements on the chip is compensated for digitally after data acquisition. The z-axis magnetometer (72) has a planar pickup coil structure as is known in the art while the x-axis and y-axis sensing elements (74,76) have a novel multi-turn, thin-film structure in the form of a planar solenoid which is another novel aspect of the present invention.

9. 发明授权

EP0324110B1 Electrical signal sampling probe apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电子信号采样探测器
公开(公告)号：EP0324110B1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-28
申请号：EP88120574.4
申请日：1988-12-09
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Halbout, Jean-Marc , Ketchen, Mark Benjamin , Moskowitz, Paul Andrew , Scheuermann, Michael Roy
IPC分类号： G01R1/067
CPC分类号： G01R1/06772

10. 发明公开

EP0324110A2 Electrical signal sampling probe apparatus 失效
标题翻译： Testprobefürelektrische Signale。
公开(公告)号：EP0324110A2
公开(公告)日：1989-07-19
申请号：EP88120574.4
申请日：1988-12-09
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Halbout, Jean-Marc , Ketchen, Mark Benjamin , Moskowitz, Paul Andrew , Scheuermann, Michael Roy
IPC分类号： G01R1/067
CPC分类号： G01R1/06772
摘要： An electrical signal sampling probe apparatus to determine the response of electrical circuits or devices to ultrafast electrical pulses. The probe is detachable from the device being tested. The probe includes a transparent substrate (10) though which optical pulses are focused or directed onto a photoconducting gap (12). The probe further includes a transmission line (18, 20) associated with the photoconductive gap, and which terminates at a tapered end of the probe in contacts (22) which are placed on the device under test.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定电路或器件对超快电脉冲的响应的电信号采样探针装置。探头可从被测设备拆卸。探针包括透光衬底（10），通过哪个光脉冲被聚焦或引导到光导间隙（12）上。探头还包括与光电导间隙相关联的传输线（18,20），并且其终止于放置在被测设备上的触点（22）中的探头的锥形端部。

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