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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Ignition timing control method and apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders
    • 用于控制多缸内燃机的点火正时的方法和装置。
    • EP0193896A1
    • 1986-09-10
    • EP86102640.9
    • 1986-02-28
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Kashimura, YuichiSugiura, NoboruIshii, ToshioShida, MasamiTeragakiuchi, AkiraMouri, Yasunori
    • F02P5/15
    • F02P5/1523F02B1/04F02P5/1521F02P5/1522F02P5/1525Y02T10/46
    • The invention relates to an ignition timing control method and apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders.
      The apparatus includes a knock sensor (401) for detecting a knocking condition in the engine, sensors (40, 50, 60) for detecting other operating conditions of the engine, a microprocessor unit (12) for receiving signals from the sensors (40, 50, 60) to determine a basic ignition timing of the engine and generate an ignition timing control signal, and a power transistor circuit (74) responsive to the ignition timing control signal from the microprocessor unit (12) to switch on and off the primary current in an ignition coil and generate a high-voltage ignition signal. The microprocessor unit (12) has a control function of retarding the basic ignition timing a predetermined amount in response to a knock detected during an ignition operation at the basic ignition timing and another control function of gradually restoring the retarded ignition timing to the basic ignition timing in response to a knock detected during an ignition operation at the retarded ignition timing from the basic ignition timing. The apparatus includes control means (12) responsive to the occurrence of a knock to correct the basic ignition timing for each cylinder of the engine whereby the basic ignition timing of each cylinder is controlled to be retarded in response to the detection of a knock in each cylinder.
    • 本发明涉及在用于在内燃机具有的气缸的多个点火正时控制方法和装置。 ... 该设备包括用于在发动机检测爆震的条件,用于从接收信号检测发动机,一个微处理单元(12)的其它操作条件的爆震传感器(401),传感器(40,50,60) 所述传感器(40,50,60),以确定的矿井发动机的基本点火正时,并生成对点火正时控制信号,和功率晶体管电路(74),响应于来自微处理器单元中的点火正时控制信号(12)以切换 和关闭在点火线圈初级电流中并产生高压点火信号。 微处理单元(12)具有延迟基本点火响应于在对基本点火时间上点火时检测到的操作的爆震和的延迟的点火正渐渐地恢复到所述基本点火正时的另一控制功能的时序一预定量的控制功能 响应于在从所述基本点火正时的延迟的点火正手术点火期间检测到的爆震。 该设备包括控制装置,响应于爆震的发生,以校正所述发动机,由此每个气缸的基本点火正时被控制为延迟响应于检测爆震的每个的每个气缸的基本点火定时(12) 缸。