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1. 发明授权

EP0656992B1 ZWEITAKT-ZYLINDERLÄUFERMASCHINE 失效
标题翻译：双行程气缸发动机运转
公开(公告)号：EP0656992B1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-22
申请号：EP93919205.0
申请日：1993-08-27
申请人： Gail, Josef
发明人： Gail, Josef
IPC分类号： F02B57/08
CPC分类号： F02B57/08 , F01B13/06 , F01L7/12 , F02B2075/025 , F02G1/043 , F02G2244/00
摘要： The proposal is for a rotary cylinder machine in the form of a two-stroke internal combustion engine or a compressor in which a cylinder block (5) with several circumferentially distributed cylinders (13) rotate about a first axis (7). Three pairs of pistons (15) rigidly joined together by piston rods (17) with their stroke axes mutually staggered by 120° are guided on a crankshaft (21) arranged eccentrically to the first axis (7) and rotatable about a second axis (23). The piston rods (17) are also supported on three eccentric discs (25) fixed on the crankshaft (21) and also mutually staggered by 120°. The gas exchange takes place via preferably piston-controlled slots (51, 53) in the cylinders (13) closed on the outside by cylinder heads (33). In the gas exchange path of the slots (51, 53) there are rotary disc valve control devices (57), at least on the outlet side, which, when necessary, control the gas exchange together with the piston-controlled slots (51, 53). The gas may be fed in via rotary disc valve controls or an inlet passage opening into a crankshaft chamber of the rotary engine (5) may be provided which is connected to the inlet slots via overflow channels. In its embodiment as an internal combustion engine, there may be a blower driven by a variable-speed motor may be provided to control the degree of filling of the combustion chambers (37).

2. 发明公开

EP0656992A1 ZYLINDERLÄUFERMASCHINE 失效
标题翻译：缸转子电机。
公开(公告)号：EP0656992A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-14
申请号：EP93919205.0
申请日：1993-08-27
申请人： Gail, Josef
发明人： Gail, Josef
IPC分类号： F01B13 , F01L7 , F02B57 , F02G1 , F02B75
CPC分类号： F02B57/08 , F01B13/06 , F01L7/12 , F02B2075/025 , F02G1/043 , F02G2244/00
摘要： The proposal is for a rotary cylinder machine in the form of a two-stroke internal combustion engine or a compressor in which a cylinder block (5) with several circumferentially distributed cylinders (13) rotate about a first axis (7). Three pairs of pistons (15) rigidly joined together by piston rods (17) with their stroke axes mutually staggered by 120° are guided on a crankshaft (21) arranged eccentrically to the first axis (7) and rotatable about a second axis (23). The piston rods (17) are also supported on three eccentric discs (25) fixed on the crankshaft (21) and also mutually staggered by 120°. The gas exchange takes place via preferably piston-controlled slots (51, 53) in the cylinders (13) closed on the outside by cylinder heads (33). In the gas exchange path of the slots (51, 53) there are rotary disc valve control devices (57), at least on the outlet side, which, when necessary, control the gas exchange together with the piston-controlled slots (51, 53). The gas may be fed in via rotary disc valve controls or an inlet passage opening into a crankshaft chamber of the rotary engine (5) may be provided which is connected to the inlet slots via overflow channels. In its embodiment as an internal combustion engine, there may be a blower driven by a variable-speed motor may be provided to control the degree of filling of the combustion chambers (37).

3. 发明公开

EP1294463A1 VORRICHTUNG ZUR REINIGUNG THERMOPLASTISCHEN MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：设备用于清洁的热塑性材料
公开(公告)号：EP1294463A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-26
申请号：EP01967109.8
申请日：2001-06-29
申请人： Gail, Josef
发明人： Gail, Josef
IPC分类号： B01D29/09 , B01D33/04 , B01D33/056 , B01D35/18 , B29C47/68
CPC分类号： B29C47/685 , B01D29/096 , B01D29/6484 , B01D29/684 , B01D29/843 , B01D29/96 , B01D33/04 , B01D33/056 , B01D33/466 , B01D33/503 , B01D33/663 , B01D33/801 , B01D35/18 , B29C47/0009
摘要： The device for removing solid impurities from thermoplastic synthetic materials comprises a housing (1) with a feed channel (3) for the material which is to be purified and a discharge channel (5) for purified material. A filter band (7) penetrates the flow path of the material in the housing (1) in a sealed manner between the feed channel (3) and the discharge channel (5); said filter band being able to be displaced in the longitudinal direction thereof and used to separate the solid impurities. A support body (11) with a plurality of through channels arranged next to each other for through flow of the purified material to the discharge channel (5) is disposed in the flow path on the side of the filter band (7) facing the discharge channel (5). Sealing means (27,29) are provided in the region of the filter band inlet (23) and in the region of the filter band outlet (25). The sealing means seal the filter band (7) in relation to the housing (1). The filter band (7) is continually or gradually advanced by means of a conveyor device (43). The sealing means of the filter band outlet (25) cool the impurity load (19) of the filter band (7) containing a proportion of thermoplastic material in an at least approximate manner until solidification occurs. A controllable blocking device (35) is disposed on the outlet (25) of the filter band, whereby said device modifies the size of the cross-section of the filter band outlet (25) and the size of the cross-section of the filter band (7) provided with the load of impurities (19) in order to block or release the advance movement of the filter band (7) in relation thereto.The blocking device can comprise a blocking piston (37) which controllably narrows the dimension of the outlet, or the blocking device can comprise a motor driven tool, e.g. a milling cutter, which reduces the cross-section of the impurity load to a value which is smaller than that of the cross-section of the filter band outlet (25).

4. 发明授权

EP0477256B1 KOLBENMASCHINE 失效
标题翻译：活塞发动机
公开(公告)号：EP0477256B1
公开(公告)日：1993-08-25
申请号：EP90909647.1
申请日：1990-06-12
申请人： Gail, Josef
发明人： Gail, Josef
IPC分类号： F02B57/08 , F01B13/06
CPC分类号： F01B13/068 , F01B2009/045 , F02B57/08 , F02B2075/1824
摘要： The piston engine disclosed, which is particularly suitable for use as an internal-combustion engine, comprises a housing (1) with a rotor (5) mounted to rotate about a first axis of rotation (7), the rotor having three pairs of cylinders (15) staggered at 120° to each other about the first axis of rotation (7). Located in the cylinders (15) are pistons (17) which are linked rigidly to each other by piston rods (19). Also located in the housing is a crankshaft (23) mounted to rotate about a second axis (25) running parallel to, and staggered eccentrically by a given distance (e) with respect to, the first axis (7). The piston rods (19) of each of pair of pistons are mounted in eccentric bearings (27, 31) on the crankshaft (23). The eccentric bearings (27, 31) define axes of rotation (33) which are staggered at 120° with respect to each other and fixed with respect to the crankshaft (23). The rotor (25) is coupled to the crankshaft (23) to exclude relative rotational motion, solely by means of the piston rods (19) and the eccentric bearings (27, 31) fixed with respect to the crankshaft. The intake air is compressed by an exhaust supercharger (37, 39) and supplied to the internal-combustion engine via a heat exchanger (45) to increase efficiency.

5. 发明公开

EP0347946A1 Mähgerät 失效
标题翻译： Mähgerät。
公开(公告)号：EP0347946A1
公开(公告)日：1989-12-27
申请号：EP89111506.5
申请日：1989-06-23
申请人： Gail, Josef
发明人： Gail, Josef
IPC分类号： A01D34/08
CPC分类号： A01D34/404 , A01D34/08 , A01D34/30 , A01D34/37
摘要： Mähgerät mit zwei in Querrichtung hin- und herschwingenden, das Mähgut gegeneinander abscherenden Messerbalken (2), die mit einer Reihe von in Zickzackform angeordneten Schneidkanten (4) versehen sind. Beim erfindungsgemäßen Mähgerät sind diese Messerbalken (2) kreisbogenförmig gestaltet und über vom Mittelbereich aus nach hinten laufende Streben (11) mit einem im hinteren Bereich des Mähgeräts angeordneten Schwenkpunkt (10) verbunden, der sich etwa mit dem Mittelpunkt des Kreisbogens (6) der Messerbalken (2) deckt. Das gegenläufige Hin- und Herschwenken der kreisbogenförmigen Messerbalken (2) wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Streben (11) bezüglich des Schwenkpunktes (10) um einen geringen Winkelbetrag oszillierend hin- und hergeschwenkt werden, was durch einen oberhalb der Streben (11) angeordneten Motor (15) mittels eines Exzenterantriebes (13) geschieht. Dadurch ergibt sich nicht nur eine einfache konstruktive Gestaltung des Mähgerätes, sondern wegen des relativ geringen Kraftaufwandes des hier verwendeten, zwischen zwei Schneidkanten (4) abscherenden Schnittes wird der Einsatz von akkumulatorengespeisten Elektromotoren sinnvoll, was besonders für den Privatbereich wünschenswerte akustische Vorteile bringt.
摘要翻译：割草机具有两个横向摆动的切割杆（2），并将割草材料相互相对地剪切，并配有一排以锯齿形布置的切割刃（4）。在根据本发明的割草设备中，这些切割杆（2）是圆弧的形式，并且经由从中间区域向后延伸的支柱（11）连接到枢转点（10），枢轴点布置在割草设备的后部区域中，并且大致与切割杆（2）的圆弧（6）的中心点重合。获得了以圆弧形式的切割刀条（2）的相反方向的往复枢转，其中支柱（11）来回摆动以便以小的角度量摆动相对于枢转点（10），这通过来自布置在支柱（11）上方的马达（15）的偏心驱动（13）来实现。这不仅提供了一种简单的建设性设计的割草设备，而且由于在这里使用的切割力相对较低的部分在两个切割刃（4）之间剪切，所以使用累加器馈电电机，这提供了理想的声学优势，特别是在私营部门。

6. 发明公开

EP0477256A1 KOLBENMASCHINE 失效
标题翻译：活塞式发动机。
公开(公告)号：EP0477256A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-01
申请号：EP90909647.0
申请日：1990-06-12
申请人： Gail, Josef
发明人： Gail, Josef
IPC分类号： F01B13 , F02B57 , F02B75
CPC分类号： F01B13/068 , F01B2009/045 , F02B57/08 , F02B2075/1824
摘要： La machine à piston utilisable en particulier comme moteur à combustion interne comprend un carter (1) avec un rotor (5) tournant autour d'un premier axe de rotation (7) et présentant trois paires de cylindres (15) mutuellement décalés de 120° par rapport au premier axe de rotation (7). Dans les cylindres (15) sont disposés des pistons (17) assemblés rigidement par paires au moyen de tiges (19). Le carter comporte également un vilebrequin (23) tournant autour d'un deuxième axe de rotation (25) décalé par rapport au premier axe (7) selon une excentricité prédéterminée (e). Les tiges (19) des paires de pistons sont guidées par des roulements excentriques (27, 31) disposés contre le vilebrequin (23). Ces roulements excentriques (27, 31) définissent, par rapport au vilebrequin (23), des axes de rotation (33) fixes et mutuellement décalés de 120°. Le rotor (25) est accouplé solidaire en rotation au vilebrequin (23) uniquement par les tiges (19) et leurs roulements excentriques (27, 31) fixes par rapport au vilebrequin. Pour accroître le rendement du moteur, l'air frais comprimé par un turbocompresseur à gaz d'échappement (37, 39) est injecté dans le moteur par un échangeur de chaleur (45).

7. 发明授权

EP0160782B1 Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Materialien unterschiedlicher Konsistenz 有权
标题翻译：分离不同一致性的装置
公开(公告)号：EP0160782B1
公开(公告)日：1989-04-19
申请号：EP85101349.0
申请日：1982-10-28
申请人： Gail, Josef
发明人： Gail, Josef
IPC分类号： B01D29/10 , B29B17/02 , B29C47/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B01D29/111 , B01D29/25 , B01D29/356 , B01D29/60 , B01D29/606 , B01D29/6476 , B01D29/828 , B01D29/846 , B01D29/925 , B01D29/94 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/081 , B29C47/0888 , B29C47/68 , B29C47/687 , B29C47/688 , B29C2947/92019 , B29C2947/92076 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/924 , B29C2947/92466 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92657 , B29C2947/92723 , B29C2947/92828 , B29C2947/92876

8. 发明公开

EP0952912A1 VORRICHTUNG ZUM REINIGEN VISKOSEN MATERIALS 失效
标题翻译：设备用于清洁粘性物料
公开(公告)号：EP0952912A1
公开(公告)日：1999-11-03
申请号：EP98907942.0
申请日：1998-01-13
申请人： Gail, Josef
发明人： Gail, Josef
IPC分类号： B01D29 , B29C47
CPC分类号： B29C47/685 , B01D29/09 , B01D29/096 , B01D29/6453 , B01D29/6484 , B01D29/684 , B01D29/84 , B01D29/843 , B29C47/0021
摘要： The invention relates to a cleaning device for removing solid impurities from viscous material, in particular molten plastics material, comprising, inside a housing (1), a filter band (5) for separating out solid impurities which can be moved in its longitudinal direction. The filter band (5) is wrapped around a curved supporting area (7) of a fixed supporting member (3) at an angle of wrap of preferably approximately 180°, and is guided on both sides of the curved supporting area (7) in level supporting areas (15, 17) which lie tangentially and flush against the curved supporting area (7). To reduce the kinetic resistance of the filter band (5), the curved supporting area (7) and at least partly the level supporting areas (15, 17) are provided with grooves (25) extending in the direction of transport of the filter band (5). The plastics material to be cleaned is supplied via a feeding chamber (23) surrounding the supporting area, and, after it has been cleaned, is removed via connecting channels (27, 35) extending from the grooves (25). On the outlet side of the cleaning device the filter band (5) passes through a cleaning station (67). In this way the filter band can be reused. The proposed cleaning device is compact and allows for relatively large effective filtering surfaces.

9. 发明公开

EP0615829A1 Trennvorrichtung 失效
标题翻译： Trennvorrichtung。
公开(公告)号：EP0615829A1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-21
申请号：EP94103960.4
申请日：1994-03-15
申请人： Gail, Josef
发明人： Gail, Josef
IPC分类号： B29C47/68
CPC分类号： B01D29/23 , B01D29/6476 , B01D29/925 , B01D2201/184 , B29B13/10 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/046 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/0888 , B29C47/68 , B29C47/687 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2705/02 , B29K2705/10 , B29L2031/3462 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625
摘要： Es wird eine Trennvorrichtung zum Abtrennen von festen Materialabfällen aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff vorgeschlagen, bei welcher in einem gleichförmig hohlzylindrischen Filterkörper (9) nach radial außen hin sich erweiterende Filterlöcher (15) vorgesehen sind. Am Innenmantel des Filterkörpers (9) liegen federnde Schaber (21) einer rotierenden Schaberwelle (19) an. Der Filterkörper (9) ist nach radial außen hin über ein Stützrohr (11) in einer zylindrischen Kammer (5) eines Gehäuserohrs (7) abgestützt. Das Stützrohr enthält schraubenlinienförmig den Filterkörper (9) umschließende innere Nuten (27), die an den Überlappungsstellen in axial verlaufende, äußere Nuten (29) übergehen.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于将固体废料与热塑性材料分离的过滤装置，其中径向向外扩大的过滤孔（15）设置在均匀的中空圆柱形过滤元件（9）中。旋转刮刀轴（19）的弹性刮刀（21）抵靠过滤元件（9）的内凸面。过滤元件（9）通过支撑管（11）在壳体管（7）的圆柱形腔（5）中径向向外支撑。支撑管包括螺旋形地围绕过滤元件（9）并且在重叠点处合并成轴向运行的外凹槽（29）的内槽（27）。

10. 发明公开

EP0294796A2 Kompostaufbereitungsgerät 失效
标题翻译： Kompostaufbereitungsgerät。
公开(公告)号：EP0294796A2
公开(公告)日：1988-12-14
申请号：EP88109171.4
申请日：1988-06-09
申请人： Gail, Josef
发明人： Gail, Josef
IPC分类号： C05F9/02
CPC分类号： C05F17/0241 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： Das Kompostaufbereitungsgerät umfaßt eine mit einer Schaufel (2) ausgerüstete Radlademaschine (1) oder eine Transportmaschine (1), bei welcher im Frontbereich eine Fräsvorrichtung (6) für Kompost angeordnet ist.
Die Fräsvorrichtung (6) kann zum Befüllen der Schaufel (2) angehoben und der Schaufelinhalt bei abgesenkter Fräsvorrichtung (6) zum Auftragen einer lockeren Kompostmiete (3) abgefräst werden. Der Schaufelinhalt kann mit einer verschiebbaren Schaufelrückwand (1o) der Fräsvorrichtung (6) zugeführt werden.
摘要翻译：该装置包括装载有铲斗（2）的轮式装载机（1）或其中在前部区域中布置有用于堆肥的切割装置（6）的运送机器（1）。可以提起切割装置（6）以填充铲斗（2），并且当切割装置（6）下降以排放堆肥松堆叠（3）时，可以切断铲斗内容物。铲斗内容物可以通过可移动的铲斗后壁（10）供给到切割装置（6）。

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