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    • 3. 发明公开
    • MOTOR-VEHICLE WHEEL SUSPENSION, WITH A TOE ANGLE REGULATING DEVICE
    • 麻辣UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG
    • EP3118032A1
    • 2017-01-18
    • EP16177119.1
    • 2016-06-30
    • FCA Italy S.p.A.
    • BATTAGLIA, GaetanoDUSINI, Luca
    • B60G3/20B62D17/00
    • B60G15/067B60G3/18B60G3/20B60G7/001B60G7/02B60G2200/17B60G2200/184B60G2200/4622B60G2204/129B60G2204/148B60G2204/4222B60G2206/12B60G2206/121B62D17/00
    • A motor-vehicle wheel suspension comprises a wheel support (K) connected to a supporting structure (F) of the motor-vehicle by a plurality of connecting elements, including a lower oscillating arm (W), a damper unit (D), an upper oscillating rod for camber control (C) and a vertical articulated rod (R) having an upper end (R1) pivotally connected to the wheel support (K) and a lower end pivotally connected to the outer end of the lower oscillating arm (W). The suspension further comprises a toe control oscillating rod (T) which has an inner end (T1) pivotally connected to the supporting structure (F) and an outer end which is pivotally connected to the wheel support (K) around the same axis (VI) around which the upper end (R) of the vertical rod (R) is also articulated. The articulation of the outer end (T2) of the toe control rod (T) to the wheel support (K) and the upper end of the vertical rod (R) comprises an articulation axle (60) rigidly connected to said upper end (R1) of the vertical rod (R) around which the toe control rod (T) is articulated. On the articulation axle (60) there is rigidly connected an eccentric cylindrical member (61) which is rotatably mounted within a cylindrical cavity (K31) formed in the support (K) and having an axis eccentric with respect to the articulation axle (60). On the articulation axle there is also rigidly connected an adjustment ring (G), whose rotation determines a variation in the position of the wheel support (K) and a resulting variation of the wheel toe angle, without modifying the position of the ends of the toe control rod (T).
    • 机动车轮悬架包括通过多个连接元件连接到机动车辆的支撑结构(F)的车轮支撑件(K),所述多个连接元件包括下摆臂(W),阻尼单元(D), 用于外倾控制的上摆动杆(C)和垂直铰接杆(R),其具有枢转地连接到车轮支撑件(K)的上端(R1),以及可枢转地连接到下摆臂(W)的外端的下端 )。 所述悬架还包括脚趾控制摆动杆(T),其具有枢转地连接到所述支撑结构(F)的内端(T1),以及围绕相同轴线(VI)枢转地连接到所述车轮支撑件 ),垂直杆(R)的上端(R)也围绕其铰接。 脚趾控制杆(T)的外端(T2)与车轮支撑件(K)和垂直杆(R)的上端的铰接包括刚性地连接到所述上端(R1)的铰接轴(60) ),所述垂直杆(R)围绕所述脚趾控制杆(T)铰接。 在铰接轴(60)上刚性地连接有偏心圆柱形构件(61),该偏心圆柱形构件(61)可旋转地安装在形成在支撑件(K)中的圆柱形空腔(K31)内并具有相对于铰接轴(60)偏心的轴线, 。 在铰接轴上,还刚性地连接有调节环(G),其旋转确定车轮支撑件(K)的位置的变化以及由此导致的车轮脚趾角度的变化,而不改变车轮支撑件的端部的位置 脚趾控制杆(T)。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • ELECTRIC VEHICLE
    • EP3539801A1
    • 2019-09-18
    • EP18161390.2
    • 2018-03-13
    • FCA Italy S.p.A.
    • BATTAGLIA, GaetanoBRUNO, DanieleDUSINI, LucaGERBINO, Fabio
    • B60G3/20B60K7/00B60G11/08B60K17/04
    • An electric vehicle comprises a vehicle frame module (16) carrying an electric motor unit (25) and a suspension (13) including, for each wheel, an upper oscillating arm (29) and a lower oscillating arm (30), connected to a wheel support (28) by means of swivel joints (31, 33) which define a steering axis (11) of the wheel. The suspension further comprises two shock absorber devices (D) arranged in substantially horizontal positions and along directions substantially transversal with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, below or above the electric motor unit (25), which is carried by the frame module (16) centrally on the vehicle. Each shock absorber cylinder (D) is operatively connected to a respective oscillating arm by means of an oscillating linkage member (41). In one example, the spring means of the suspension are constituted by a leaf spring (LS) arranged transversally above the suspension unit. The brake discs (9) are arranged at remote positions with respect to the wheels, on two output shafts (26) at two opposite sides of the above mentioned electric motor unit (25), which, in one example, comprises two electric motors and two respective gear reducer units from which there project the above mentioned output shafts (26) carrying the brake discs (9); the latter are connected to the wheel hubs (H) by means of two drive shafts (27). The suspension arms define steering axes (11) passing through the wheel centers (C) with no need of extending the wheel supports (28) upwardly above the wheels. In one example, with each shock absorber cylinder (D) there is associated an actuator for suspension active control and with the leaf spring (LS) there is associated an actuator for controlling the height of the vehicle with respect to the ground.