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    • 1. 发明公开
    • SYSTEM TO REDUCE HEAT-INDUCED DISTORTION OF PHOTOMASKS DURING LITHOGRAPHY
    • 系统ZUR REDUZIERUNGWÄRME-BEDINGTER VERFORMUNG VON FOTOMASKEN在LITHOGRAPHISCHEN VERFAHREN
    • EP1131679A1
    • 2001-09-12
    • EP00963637.4
    • 2000-09-19
    • Etec Systems, Inc.
    • SHAMOUN, BassamTROST, David
    • G03F7/20H01J37/317
    • B82Y10/00B82Y40/00G03F1/00H01J37/3174H01J2237/31794
    • The present invention relates generally to methods, apparatus and materials to reduce or minimize the heating of a substrate (and associated distortions of the photomask) caused by electron-beam energy deposited in the substrate during patterning. Heating of the substrate is exacerbated by radiative transfer of infrared energy from the substrate to other nearby components of the e-beam apparatus followed by reflection or re-radiation of a portion of the energy back to the substrate. The present invention provides useful materials and methods for reducing such reflection or re-radiation effects, leading to temperature stability of the substrate, reduced thermal distortion and the possibility of increased patterning accuracy. The infrared absorbing materials of the present invention also possess sufficient electrical conductivity to dissipate scattered electrons residing on the material, and sufficient thermal conductivity to dissipate heat rapidly and not result in local heating or significant temperature rise of the absorber. The semiconducting material silicon carbide (SiC) is satisfactory for the practice of the present invention. Doped SiC having altered electrical conductivity may also be used. It is shown that emission and re-absorption from the uncoated face of the substrate dominates the substrate's temperature rise.
    • 本发明一般涉及减少或最小化在图案化期间沉积在衬底中的电子束能量引起的衬底加热(以及相关的光掩模失真)的方法,设备和材料。 衬底的加热通过红外能量从电子束设备的其他附近部件的辐射传递加剧,随后将能量的一部分反射或再辐射回到衬底。 本发明提供用于减少这种反射或再辐射效应的有用材料和方法,导致衬底的温度稳定性,降低的热变形和增加图案精度的可能性。 本发明的红外吸收材料还具有足够的导电性,以消散驻留在材料上的散射电子,并且具有足够的导热性以快速散发热量,并且不会导致吸收体的局部加热或显着的温度升高。 半导体材料碳化硅(SiC)对于本发明的实践是令人满意的。 也可以使用具有改变的导电性的掺杂的SiC。 显示从衬底的未涂覆面的发射和再吸收主导衬底的温度升高。