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    • 2. 发明授权
    • PILOT-SYMBOL-ASSISTED RADIOTELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS
    • 导频符号辅助式无线电话传输
    • EP0894388B1
    • 2007-08-08
    • EP97921257.8
    • 1997-04-11
    • Ericsson Inc.
    • HASSAN, Amer
    • H04L25/03H04B7/005
    • H04L25/03171
    • Radiotelephone communications are processed to produce a pilot-symbol-assisted modulation (PSAM) communications symbol sequence, including a plurality of predetermined pilot symbols interleaved with a plurality of information symbols. The PSAM communications symbol sequence is communicated over a radiotelephone communications channel having a transfer characteristic. Pilot symbol data, corresponding to pilot symbols, and information symbol data, corresponding to information symbols, are identified in the sequence of communications symbol data. A data-augmented estimate of the transfer characteristic of the radiotelephone communications channel is generated from the pilot symbol data and the information symbol data. Estimates of information symbols are generated from the corresponding information symbol data and the generated estimate of the transfer characteristic. Estimates of the transfer characteristic are iteratively generated by identifying a group of information symbol data corresponding to a group of information symbols, generating estimates of the group of identified information symbols from the group of information symbol data and a previously generated estimate of the radiotelephone communications channel transfer characteristic, and generating a new estimate of the transfer characteristic from the pilot symbol data, the information symbol data, and previously generated estimates of information symbols.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COMMUNICATING DESIRED AUDIO INFORMATION OVER A COMMUNICATIONS MEDIUM
    • 系统和方法用于转移通缉音频数据传输在中等
    • EP0931310B1
    • 2004-03-31
    • EP97945560.7
    • 1997-10-07
    • Ericsson Inc.
    • HASSAN, AmerWAN, YongbingKARABINIS, Peter, D.
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L19/012G10L19/005
    • Desired audio information intermittently present in a first audio signal is communicated over a communications medium by generating a first communications signal in the communications medium when the desired audio information is present in the first audio signal, the first communications signal representing the first audio signal encoded as blocks of communications data according to a predetermined code. A second communications signal is received from the communications medium. The received second communications signal is processed to produce processed blocks of communications data. A metric representing the validity of a plurality of the processed blocks of communications data is then determined, and a second audio signal is generated from the plurality of processed blocks of communications data when the metric is within a predetermined range. A filler audio signal such as comfort noise is generated, preferably from predetermined audio data derived from a previously received communications signal, when the metric is outside of the predetermined range. Preferably, generation of the first communications signal is discontinued when the desired audio information is absent from the audio signal, without generating an explicit discontinuity message. The discontinuous transmission function may be implemented using a separate cyclic redundancy coding (CRC) scheme, or may be implemented using a combined decoding metric derived from a forward error correction coding scheme.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM AND METHOD USING VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONS
    • 通信系统和方法使用运输工具标识中的
    • EP0950230B1
    • 2002-05-08
    • EP97953347.8
    • 1997-12-30
    • ERICSSON INC.
    • MATTHEWS, David, G.HASSAN, AmerDENT, Paul, W.
    • G08B21/00B60R25/10
    • B60R25/102G08B21/02
    • A communications system for transmitting selected information to a registered mobile terminal in response to the reporting of a vehicle identification associated with the registered mobile terminal to a database system. The communications system includes a database system having a memory with registered vehicle identifications and associated information. The database system is coupled to a radio system for receiving a reporting signal including a vehicle identification sent by a reporting mobile terminal. In response to the inputted reported vehicle identification, the database system identifies a registered vehicle identification corresponding to the reported vehicle identification and selects associated information corresponding to the identified registered vehicle identification. In the first preferred embodiment, the selected associated information includes a selected phone number and the database system sends the selected message to a registered mobile terminal associated with the vehicle identification. In a second preferred embodiment, the database system sends the selected associated information to the reporting mobile terminal. The selected associated information includes a message such as a password, codeword, or voice message.
    • 6. 发明公开
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COMMUNICATING DESIRED AUDIO INFORMATION OVER A COMMUNICATIONS MEDIUM
    • 系统和方法用于转移通缉音频数据传输在中等
    • EP0931310A1
    • 1999-07-28
    • EP97945560.0
    • 1997-10-07
    • ERICSSON INC.
    • HASSAN, AmerWAN, YongbingKARABINIS, Peter, D.
    • G10L21G10L19H04B1H04B14
    • G10L19/012G10L19/005
    • Desired audio information intermittently present in a first audio signal is communicated over a communications medium by generating a first communications signal in the communications medium when the desired audio information is present in the first audio signal, the first communications signal representing the first audio signal encoded as blocks of communications data according to a predetermined code. A second communications signal is received from the communications medium. The received second communications signal is processed to produce processed blocks of communications data. A metric representing the validity of a plurality of the processed blocks of communications data is then determined, and a second audio signal is generated from the plurality of processed blocks of communications data when the metric is within a predetermined range. A filler audio signal such as comfort noise is generated, preferably from predetermined audio data derived from a previously received communications signal, when the metric is outside of the predetermined range. Preferably, generation of the first communications signal is discontinued when the desired audio information is absent from the audio signal, without generating an explicit discontinuity message. The discontinuous transmission function may be implemented using a separate cyclic redundancy coding (CRC) scheme, or may be implemented using a combined decoding metric derived from a forward error correction coding scheme.
    • 7. 发明公开
    • SPREAD SPECTRUM RANDOM ACCESS SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS RADIOTELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
    • 方法和系统与频带扩展与多址无线电话信息传输系统IN TIME区域的多个ACCESS
    • EP0893013A2
    • 1999-01-27
    • EP97921098.0
    • 1997-04-03
    • ERICSSON INC.
    • WANG, Eric, Yi-PinHASSAN, AmerREINHOLD, Stanley, L.MASSINGILL, Larry, W.
    • H04Q7H04B7H04J13
    • H04B7/216H04B7/212
    • In a time division multiple access (TDMA) radiotelephone communications system, a spread spectrum random access channel signal representing a random access message is communicated from a radiotelephone to a central station according to a spreading sequence. In response, a TDMA radiotelephone communications channel is assigned to the radiotelephone. A time division multiplexed radiotelephone communications signal is communicated between the radiotelephone and the central station on the assigned TDMA radiotelephone communications channel over a time division multiplexed carrier frequency band. Preferably, in communicating the spread spectrum random access channel signal, a random access channel signal, representing the random access channel message, is direct sequence modulated according to the spreading sequence to produce a direct sequence modulated random access channel signal. According to a two-stage detection aspect, a synchronization sequence may be associated with a plurality of spreading sequences. The synchronization sequence may be first detected from the communicated spread spectrum random access channel signal, and in response to detection of the synchronization sequence, one of the plurality of spreading sequences associated with the detected synchronization sequence may be detected. A station identification may be assigned to the radiotelephone, with the station identification preferably represented by a digital station identification word. The synchronization sequence and the spreading sequence may be identified from the station identification word, thus associating the synchronization and spreading sequences. The spreading sequence may also be randomly generated from the station identification word.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • SPREAD SPECTRUM RANDOM ACCESS SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS RADIOTELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
    • 方法和系统与频带扩展与多址无线电话信息传输系统IN TIME区域的多个ACCESS
    • EP0893013B1
    • 2003-11-26
    • EP97921098.6
    • 1997-04-03
    • ERICSSON INC.
    • WANG, Eric, Yi-PinHASSAN, AmerREINHOLD, Stanley, L.MASSINGILL, Larry, W.
    • H04B7/26H04J13/02H04B7/212
    • H04B7/216H04B7/212
    • In a time division multiple access (TDMA) radiotelephone communications system, a spread spectrum random access channel signal representing a random access message is communicated from a radiotelephone to a central station according to a spreading sequence. In response, a TDMA radiotelephone communications channel is assigned to the radiotelephone. A time division multiplexed radiotelephone communications signal is communicated between the radiotelephone and the central station on the assigned TDMA radiotelephone communications channel over a time division multiplexed carrier frequency band. Preferably, in communicating the spread spectrum random access channel signal, a random access channel signal, representing the random access channel message, is direct sequence modulated according to the spreading sequence to produce a direct sequence modulated random access channel signal. According to a two-stage detection aspect, a synchronization sequence may be associated with a plurality of spreading sequences. The synchronization sequence may be first detected from the communicated spread spectrum random access channel signal, and in response to detection of the synchronization sequence, one of the plurality of spreading sequences associated with the detected synchronization sequence may be detected. A station identification may be assigned to the radiotelephone, with the station identification preferably represented by a digital station identification word. The synchronization sequence and the spreading sequence may be identified from the station identification word, thus associating the synchronization and spreading sequences. The spreading sequence may also be randomly generated from the station identification word.