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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Rotary drill bit having movable formation-engaging members
    • Drebohrmeissel mit beweglichen Formation-eingreifenden Elementen
    • EP0874128A2
    • 1998-10-28
    • EP98303080.0
    • 1998-04-22
    • Camco International (UK) Limited
    • Griffin, Nigel DennisFuller, John MichaelNewton, AlexTaylor, Malcolm RoyMurdock, AndrewTaylor, Steven
    • E21B10/62E21B10/56
    • E21B10/567E21B7/068E21B10/322E21B10/325E21B10/327E21B10/54E21B10/62E21B44/005
    • In a rotary drag-type drill bit for drilling subsurface formations, at least one formation-engaging member is movably mounted on the bit body so as to be movable in and out, relative to fixed cutting elements, in response to engagement with the formation being drilled. In one arrangement the formation-engaging member (48) is generally pear-shaped and is bonded within a body of rubber (49) within a tubular sleeve (50) screwed into a threaded socket in the bit body (51). The body of rubber (49), confined within the sleeve (50), offers comparatively solid resistance to impact at right angles to the surface of the bit body. However, when subjected to a force having a sideways component the member (48) tilts against the resilience of the rubber (49), to reduce the extent to which the member projects above the surface of the bit body. The member (48) thus protects an associated cutting element against impact but yields to allow the cutting element to engage the surface of the formation being drilled.
    • 在用于钻井地下构造的旋转式拖曳式钻头中,至少一个地层接合构件可移动地安装在钻头体上,以便相对于固定的切割元件能够相对于与地层啮合而相互移动和移出 钻出。 在一种布置中,地层接合构件(48)通常是梨形的,并且在螺纹连接到钻头体(51)中的螺纹插座中的管状套筒(50)内的橡胶体(49)内结合。 限制在套筒(50)内的橡胶体(49)提供了与钻头体表面成直角冲击的相当坚固的抵抗力。 然而,当受到具有侧向部件的力时,构件(48)抵抗橡胶(49)的弹力倾斜,以减小构件在钻头体的表面上方突出的程度。 构件(48)因此保护相关联的切割元件免受冲击,但是产生以允许切割元件接合正被钻孔的地层的表面。