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    • 2. 发明公开
    • N-WAY RF POWER AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT WITH INCREASED BACK-OFF CAPABILITY AND POWER ADDED EFFICIENCY USING SELECTED PHASE LENGTHS AND OUTPUT IMPEDANCES
    • N-WEGE-HF-LEISTUNGSVERSTÄRKERSCHALTUNG麻省理工学院VERGRÖSSERTER后退FÄHIGKEITUND MEHRLEISTUNGSEFFIZIENZ UNTER VERWENDUNGGEWÄHLTERPHASENLÄNGENUND AUSGANGSIMPEDANZEN
    • EP1620943A4
    • 2006-08-09
    • EP04750107
    • 2004-04-08
    • CREE MICROWAVE LLC
    • PENGELLY RAYMOND SYDNEYWOOD SIMON MAURICE
    • H03F3/68H03F1/02H03F1/07H03F1/32H03F3/24H03F3/60
    • H03F1/0288H03F1/0277H03F1/32H03F3/602H03F2201/3203
    • An RF power amplifier circuit for amplifying an RF signal over a broad range of power with improved efficiency includes a carrier amplifier for amplifying an RF signal over a first range of power and with a power saturation level below the maximum of the broad range of power is disclosed. A plurality of peak amplifiers are connected in parallel with the carrier amplifier with each of the peak amplifiers being biased to sequentially provide an amplified output signal after the carrier amplifier approaches saturation. The input signal is applied through a signal splitter to the carrier amplifier and the plurality of peak amplifiers, and an output for receiving amplified output signals from the carrier amplifier and the plurality of peak amplifiers includes a resistive load R/2. The split input signal is applied through a 90° transformer to the carrier amplifier, and the outputs of the peak amplifiers are applied through 90° transformers to a output load. When operating below saturation, the carrier amplifier delivers power to a load of 2R and the carrier amplifier delivers current to the load, which is one-half the current at maximum power when the amplifier is saturated. In one embodiment with the output having an impedance, Z, the carrier amplifier and each peak amplifier is connected to the output through an output-matching network presenting an output impedance of less than Z to each amplifier and with each output-matching network having selected phase length to reduce reactance of the output impedance.
    • 用于以宽的功率范围放大RF信号并具有提高的效率的RF功率放大器电路包括用于在第一功率范围上放大RF信号的载波放大器,并且功率饱和电平低于宽范围功率的最大值 披露。 多个峰值放大器与载波放大器并联连接,每个峰值放大器被偏置以在载波放大器接近饱和之后顺序地提供放大的输出信号。 输入信号通过信号分离器施加到载波放大器和多个峰值放大器,并且用于接收来自载波放大器和多个峰值放大器的放大输出信号的输出包括电阻负载R / 2。 分离输入信号通过90°变压器施加到载波放大器,峰值放大器的输出通过90°变压器施加到输出负载。 当工作在饱和以下时,载波放大器向2R负载提供电源,载波放大器向负载提供电流,当放大器饱和时,该电流为最大功率时的电流的一半。 在输出具有阻抗Z的一个实施例中,载波放大器和每个峰值放大器通过输出匹配网络连接到输出端,输出匹配网络向每个放大器呈现小于Z的输出阻抗,并且每个输出匹配网络已经选择 相位长度以减小输出阻抗的电抗。