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    • 6. 发明公开
    • PASSIVE TECHNIQUES FOR LONG-TERM REACTOR COOLING
    • 长期反应堆冷却的被动技术
    • EP2973595A2
    • 2016-01-20
    • EP14810719.6
    • 2014-03-17
    • BWXT mPower, Inc.
    • MALLOY, John, D., IIIBINGHAM, Billy, E.WATSON, Ronald, C.WILLIAM, Jason, G.ALES, Matthew, W.INMAN, James, B.BOYLE, Sean, M.
    • G21C15/04
    • G21C15/18G21C1/32G21C9/00Y02E30/40
    • In a pressurized water reactor (PWR), emergency core cooling (ECC) responds to depressurization due to a vessel penetration break at the top of the pressure vessel by draining water from a body of water through an injection line into the pressure vessel. A barrier operates concurrently with the ECC to suppress flow of liquid water from the pressure vessel out the vessel penetration break. The barrier may comprise one or more of: (1) an injection line extension passing through the central riser to drain water into the central riser; (2) openings in a lower portion of a central riser to shunt some upward flow from the central riser into a lower portion of the downcomer annulus; and (3) a surge line providing fluid communication between a pressurizer volume at the top of the pressure vessel and the remainder of the pressure vessel which directs water outboard toward the downcomer annulus.
    • 在压水反应堆(PWR)中,应急堆芯冷却(ECC)响应由于压力容器顶部的容器穿透破坏而导致的减压,其中通过注入管线将水从水体排入压力容器。 屏障与ECC同时工作以抑制来自压力容器的液态水流出容器穿透破裂。 屏障可以包括以下中的一个或多个:(1)穿过中央立管以将水排入中央立管的注入管线延伸部; (2)中心立管下部的开口,以将来自中心立管的一些向上流动分流到下降管环的下部; (3)喘振线,其提供压力容器顶部处的加压容积和压力容器的其余部分之间的流体连通,所述压力容器将水引导向下降管的环空。