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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Electromagnetic induction driving method and device
    • Antriebsverfahren und -vorrichtung mittels magnetischer Induktion
    • EP0755110A1
    • 1997-01-22
    • EP95111448.7
    • 1995-07-20
    • Arimoto, SatomiArimoto, Kazuko
    • Arimoto, SatomiArimoto, Kazuko
    • H02K41/025H02K17/04
    • H02K41/025H02K7/116H02K7/14H02K17/04H02K17/08H02K17/12H02K17/16
    • A drive member is rotatable or movable straight on a principle different from the principle of conventional three-phase or single-phase induction motors. The drive member 4 of the device of the invention is made of electrically conductive nonmagnetic material, supported rotatably or movably straight and uniform in wall thickness and width. An outer magnetic member 2 and an inner magnetic member 3 are arranged respectively at the outer side and the inner side of the drive member which are orthogonal to the direction of movement thereof.
      At least one of the outer and inner magnetic member has at least three magnetic poles 22 or 32 to provide closed magnetic circuits extending from the respective poles and penetrating the drive member and the magnetic members along a round path. The poles have a smaller width than the drive member and are arranged centrally of the drive member, so that the drive member has edge portions 41, 41 which are not opposed to the poles, at opposite sides thereof which are orthogonal to the direction of movement. When fluxes with at least three phase differences are produced at the respective poles of the magnetic circuits, each flux generates an induced current in the drive drive member, whereby an electromagnetic force acting on the drive member is produced between the flux and the current to move the drive member relative to one or both of the outer and inner magnetic members.
    • 驱动构件可以以与常规三相或单相感应电动机的原理不同的原理可旋转或可直线运动。 本发明的装置的驱动构件4由导电的非磁性材料制成,其可旋转地或可移动地被支撑成直径且壁厚和宽度均匀。 分别在驱动部件的与其移动方向正交的外侧和内侧配置有外部磁性部件2和内部磁性部件3。 外部和内部磁性构件中的至少一个具有至少三个磁极22或32,以提供从各个极延伸的闭合磁路,并沿着圆形路径穿过驱动构件和磁性构件。 这些极具有比驱动构件更小的宽度并且布置在驱动构件的中心,使得驱动构件具有边缘部分41,41,其在与其移动方向正交的相对侧处不与极相对 。 当在磁路的各个极处产生具有至少三个相位差的磁通时,每个磁通在驱动驱动构件中产生感应电流,由此在磁通和电流之间产生作用在驱动构件上的电磁力以移动 所述驱动构件相对于所述外磁构件和所述内磁构件中的一个或两个。