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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Self-aligned opaque regions for attenuating phase-shifting masks
    • 对于衰减相移掩膜调心渗透区域
    • EP0720051A3
    • 1997-04-16
    • EP95309007.3
    • 1995-12-12
    • AT&T Corp.
    • DeMarco, John J.Kostelak, Robert L. Jr.Kook, Taeho
    • G03F1/00
    • G03F1/32
    • An attenuating phase-shifting optical lithographic mask is fabricated, in a specific embodiment of the invention, by first depositing a uniformly thick molybdenum silicide layer (11) on a top planar surface of quartz (10). The molybdenum silicide layer has a thickness sufficient for acting as an attenuating (partially transparent) layer in a phase-shifting mask. A uniformly thick chromium layer (12) is deposited on the molybdenum silicide layer. The chromium layer has a thickness sufficient for acting as an opaque layer in the phase-shifting mask. Next, the chromium layer is patterned by dry or wet etching, while the chromium is selectively masked with a first patterned resist layer (13). Then the molybdenum silicide layer is patterned by dry or wet etching, using the resulting patterned chromium layer as a protective layer, whereby a composite layer of molybdenum silicide and chromium is formed having mutually separated composite stripes (31, 32). Any remaining resist is removed. Next the top and sidewall surfaces of some, but not others, of these mutually separated stripes are coated with a second patterned resist layer (15). Finally (FIG. 6), the chromium layer, but not the molybdenum silicide layer, is removed from the others of the mutually separated composite stripes.
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Spun-on glass layer as a dry etch-mask, for fabricating a metallic mask by means of a bi-level process
    • 旋转玻璃Schicht alsTrockenätzmaskezur Herstellung einer metallischen Maske mittels eines Zweilagenverfahrens
    • EP0766138A2
    • 1997-04-02
    • EP96306755.8
    • 1996-09-17
    • AT&T Corp.
    • Kook, Taeho
    • G03F1/08G03F7/09
    • G03F1/80G03F7/094
    • A metallic mask is fabricated by using a patterned spun-on glass layer located on an initially uniformly thick metallic layer. In turn, the metallic layer is located on a transparent substrate such as quartz. Patterning of the spun-on glass layer is performed by means of an anistropic dry-etching step, using (as a dry-etch protective layer) an overlying patterned resist that has been patterned by means of a direct-writing electron beam followed by wet development. The patterned spun-on glass layer is used as a dry-etch protective layer during a subsequent anisotropic dry-etch patterning of the metallic layer. After the metallic layer thus has been patterned, the spun-on glass layer can be removed by means of a dilute aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid.
    • 通过使用位于最初均匀厚度的金属层上的图案旋涂玻璃层来制造金属掩模。 反过来,金属层位于诸如石英的透明基板上。 旋涂玻璃层的图案通过使用(作为干蚀刻保护层)的已经通过直写式电子束图案化的上覆图案化抗蚀剂的干性蚀刻步骤进行,然后湿润 发展。 在金属层的随后的各向异性干蚀刻图案化期间,将图案化的旋涂玻璃层用作干蚀刻保护层。 在金属层被图案化之后,可以通过稀氢氟酸水溶液去除纺丝玻璃层。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Self-aligned opaque regions for attenuating phase-shifting masks
    • SelbstausrichtendeundurchlässigeBereichefürgedämpftePhasenverschiebungsmasken
    • EP0720051A2
    • 1996-07-03
    • EP95309007.3
    • 1995-12-12
    • AT&T Corp.
    • DeMarco, John J.Kostelak, Robert L. Jr.Kook, Taeho
    • G03F1/00
    • G03F1/32
    • An attenuating phase-shifting optical lithographic mask is fabricated, in a specific embodiment of the invention, by first depositing a uniformly thick molybdenum silicide layer (11) on a top planar surface of quartz (10). The molybdenum silicide layer has a thickness sufficient for acting as an attenuating (partially transparent) layer in a phase-shifting mask. A uniformly thick chromium layer (12) is deposited on the molybdenum silicide layer. The chromium layer has a thickness sufficient for acting as an opaque layer in the phase-shifting mask. Next, the chromium layer is patterned by dry or wet etching, while the chromium is selectively masked with a first patterned resist layer (13). Then the molybdenum silicide layer is patterned by dry or wet etching, using the resulting patterned chromium layer as a protective layer, whereby a composite layer of molybdenum silicide and chromium is formed having mutually separated composite stripes (31, 32). Any remaining resist is removed. Next the top and sidewall surfaces of some, but not others, of these mutually separated stripes are coated with a second patterned resist layer (15). Finally (FIG. 6), the chromium layer, but not the molybdenum silicide layer, is removed from the others of the mutually separated composite stripes.
    • 在本发明的具体实施例中,通过首先在石英(10)的顶部平坦表面上沉积均匀厚的硅化钼层(11)来制造衰减相移光学光刻掩模。 硅化钼层具有足以用作相移掩模中的衰减(部分透明)层的厚度。 均匀厚的铬层(12)沉积在硅化钼层上。 铬层具有足以在相移掩模中用作不透明层的厚度。 接下来,通过干蚀刻或湿蚀刻对铬层进行图案化,同时用第一图案化抗蚀剂层(13)选择性地掩蔽铬。 然后通过干蚀刻或湿蚀刻将钼硅化物层图案化,使用所得图案化的铬层作为保护层,由此形成具有相互分离的复合条纹(31,32)的硅化钼和铬的复合层。 任何剩余的抗蚀剂被去除。 接下来,这些相互分离的条纹的一些而不是其他的顶表面和侧壁表面涂覆有第二图案化抗蚀剂层(15)。 最后(图6),从相互分离的复合条纹中的其它部分去除铬层而不是硅化钼层。