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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Silencing device and method of operating a needleless syringe
    • Schalldämpfereinrichtungund verfahren zum betreiben einer nadellose spritze
    • EP1847286A2
    • 2007-10-24
    • EP07015671.6
    • 2002-07-25
    • PowderJect Research Limited
    • Kendall, Mark Anthony Fernance
    • A61M5/30
    • A61M5/3015A61M5/24
    • The invention provides a silencer and silencing method which ensures adequate silencing with no deleterious increase in back pressure (which creates a lift-off force) or decrease in device performance. Pressurised gas is supplied to a driver chamber by a bleed-hole having an effective bleed-hole area and, during use of the device for particle delivery, gas is vented to the atmosphere via a silencer having an effective venting area. The bleed-hole area and venting area are chosen to ensure that the mass flow rate of gas through the effective venting area is substantially equal to or greater than the mass flow rate of gas through the effective bleed-hole area. This ensures that there is no build up of gas in the silencer device which tends to increase back pressure and hence lift-off force. Preferred embodiments of the device comprise a silencer having a large volume and a small particle exit opening. Further, there is disclosed an embodiment using one or more transfer ducts to assist particle mixing.
    • 本发明提供了一种消音器和消音方法,其确保了足够的沉默,而没有有害的背压增加(产生剥离力)或降低了设备性能。 加压气体通过具有有效排放孔面积的排放孔提供给驱动室,并且在用于颗粒输送的装置的使用期间,气体通过具有有效排气面积的消音器排放到大气中。 排气孔区域和排气区域被选择以确保通过有效排气区域的气体的质量流量基本上等于或大于通过有效渗漏孔区域的气体的质量流量。 这确保消声器装置中不会积聚气体,这倾向于增加背压并因此增加剥离力。 该装置的优选实施例包括具有大体积和小颗粒出口的消音器。 此外,公开了使用一个或多个传送管道来辅助颗粒混合的实施例。