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    • 6. 发明公开
    • Electron gun
    • Elektronenkanone
    • EP0809271A2
    • 1997-11-26
    • EP97303476.2
    • 1997-05-21
    • Mako, Frederick MichaelSchwartz, Ansel M.
    • Mako, Frederick MichaelPeter, William Kalman
    • H01J3/02
    • H01J3/023
    • The present invention pertains to an electron gun. The electron gun comprises an RF cavity having a first side with an emitting surface and a second side with a transmitting and emitting section. The gun is also comprised of a mechanism for producing an oscillating force which encompasses the emitting surface and the section so electrons are directed between the emitting surface and the section to contact the emitting surface and generate additional electrons and to contact the section to generate additional electrons or escape the cavity through the section. The section preferably isolates the cavity from external forces outside and adjacent the cavity. The section preferably includes a transmitting and emitting screen. The screen can be of an annular shape, or of a circular shape, or of a rhombohedron shape. The mechanism preferably includes a mechanism for producing an oscillating electric field that provides the force and which has a radial component that prevents the electrons from straying out of the region between the screen and the emitting surface. Additionally, the gun includes a mechanism for producing a magnetic field to force the electrons between the screen and the emitting surface. The present invention pertains to a method for producing electrons. The method comprises the steps of moving at least a first electron in a first direction. Next there is the step of striking a first area with the first electron. Then there is the step of producing additional electrons at the first area due to the first electron. Next there is the step of moving electrons from the first area to a second area and transmitting electrons through the second area and creating more electrons due to electrons from the first area striking the second area. These newly created electrons from the second area then strike the first area, creating even more electrons in a recursive, repeating manner between the first and second areas.
    • 本发明涉及一种电子枪。 电子枪包括具有发射表面的第一侧的RF空腔和具有发射和发射部分的第二侧。 枪还包括用于产生包围发射表面和截面的振荡力的机构,因此电子被引导在发射表面和与发射表面接触的部分之间并产生附加电子并且接触该部分以产生额外的电子 或通过该部分逃离空腔。 该部分优选地将空腔与在腔体外部和附近的外力隔离。 该部分优选地包括发射和发射屏幕。 屏幕可以是环形的,或是圆形的,或者是菱形体。 该机构优选地包括用于产生提供力并且具有防止电子偏离屏幕和发射表面之间的区域的径向分量的振荡电场的机构。 此外,枪包括用于产生磁场以迫使电子在屏幕和发射表面之间的机构。 本发明涉及电子的制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:沿第一方向移动至少第一电子。 接下来是用第一个电子撞击第一个区域的步骤。 然后是由于第一个电子在第一个区域产生额外的电子的步骤。 接下来,存在将电子从第一区域移动到第二区域并且通过第二区域传输电子并由于来自第一区域的电子而产生更多的电子的步骤。 来自第二区域的这些新产生的电子然后撞击第一区域,在第一和第二区域之间以递归重复的方式产生更多的电子。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Electron gun
    • 电子枪
    • EP0809271A3
    • 2000-03-15
    • EP97303476.2
    • 1997-05-21
    • Mako, Frederick MichaelSchwartz, Ansel M.
    • Mako, Frederick MichaelPeter, William Kalman
    • H01J3/02
    • H01J3/023
    • The present invention pertains to an electron gun. The electron gun comprises an RF cavity having a first side with an emitting surface and a second side with a transmitting and emitting section. The gun is also comprised of a mechanism for producing an oscillating force which encompasses the emitting surface and the section so electrons are directed between the emitting surface and the section to contact the emitting surface and generate additional electrons and to contact the section to generate additional electrons or escape the cavity through the section. The section preferably isolates the cavity from external forces outside and adjacent the cavity. The section preferably includes a transmitting and emitting screen. The screen can be of an annular shape, or of a circular shape, or of a rhombohedron shape. The mechanism preferably includes a mechanism for producing an oscillating electric field that provides the force and which has a radial component that prevents the electrons from straying out of the region between the screen and the emitting surface. Additionally, the gun includes a mechanism for producing a magnetic field to force the electrons between the screen and the emitting surface. The present invention pertains to a method for producing electrons. The method comprises the steps of moving at least a first electron in a first direction. Next there is the step of striking a first area with the first electron. Then there is the step of producing additional electrons at the first area due to the first electron. Next there is the step of moving electrons from the first area to a second area and transmitting electrons through the second area and creating more electrons due to electrons from the first area striking the second area. These newly created electrons from the second area then strike the first area, creating even more electrons in a recursive, repeating manner between the first and second areas.
    • 本发明涉及一种电子枪。 该电子枪包括RF腔,该RF腔具有带发射表面的第一侧和具有发射和发射部分的第二侧。 该枪还包括用于产生包围发射表面和该部分的振荡力的机构,使得电子被引导在发射表面和该部分之间以接触发射表面并且产生额外的电子并且接触该部分以产生额外的电子 或通过该部分逃离腔体。 该部分优选地将空腔与在空腔外部和附近的外部力隔离。 该部分优选地包括发射和发射屏幕。 屏幕可以是环形的,或圆形的,或菱形的。 该机构优选地包括用于产生提供力的振荡电场的机构,该机构具有防止电子偏离屏幕和发射表面之间的区域的径向分量。 另外,枪包括用于产生磁场的机构以迫使屏幕与发射表面之间的电子。 本发明涉及一种产生电子的方法。 该方法包括沿第一方向移动至少第一电子的步骤。 接下来是用第一个电子轰击第一个区域的步骤。 然后由于第一电子,在第一区域产生附加电子。 接下来是将电子从第一区域移动到第二区域并且使电子穿过第二区域并由于来自第一区域的电子撞击第二区域而产生更多电子的步骤。 这些来自第二区域的新产生的电子然后撞击第一区域,在第一区域和第二区域之间以递归的重复方式产生更多的电子。