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1. 发明公开

EP0688261A4 INSULATION BARRIERS HAVING A HYDRAULICALLY SETTABLE MATRIX 失效
标题翻译：液压固化的基质绝缘屏障
公开(公告)号：EP0688261A4
公开(公告)日：1998-04-01
申请号：EP94910869
申请日：1994-03-08
申请人： KHASHOGGI E IND
发明人： ANDERSEN PER JUST , HODSON SIMON K
IPC分类号： B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B23/00 , B32B13/00 , B32B13/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/14 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B30/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , B28B21/00 , B28B3/26 , B28B13/00
CPC分类号： B32B13/04 , B05C5/0245 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/00 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B2266/0228 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2266/0285 , B32B2309/105 , B65D2565/385 , C04B14/064 , C04B20/002 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B30/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B2111/00068 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2201/30 , C04B20/0048 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/005 , C04B14/022 , C04B14/043 , C04B14/06 , C04B41/45
摘要： Insulation barriers having a hydraulically settable component are disclosed. Such insulation barriers include laminate insulation barriers that have a highly insulative layer and a structural layer which has a hydraulically settable matrix. The highly insulative layer may include any known insulating material but is usually an inorganic material such as aerogel, xonotlite, a foamed hydraulically settable product, fiberglass, or rock wool. The structural matrix usually includes the reaction products of a hydraulically settable binder and water in combination with a rheology-modifying agent, an inorganic aggregate material, and fibrous materials to increase the strength of the final product. Finely dispersed voids may be incorporated into the hydraulically settable matrix to decrease the density and thermal conductivity of the insulation barrier. A dispersant may be added to improve the workability of the hydraulically settable mixture.

2. 发明公开

EP0920371A4 METHODS FOR MOLDING HINGED STARCH-BOUND ARTICLES 失效
标题翻译：铰链,,淀粉结合文章的形成的方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0920371A4
公开(公告)日：2001-01-10
申请号：EP97929948
申请日：1997-06-10
申请人： KHASHOGGI E IND
发明人： ANDERSEN PER J , HODSON SIMON K
IPC分类号： C08J7/04 , B05B11/00 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B11/00 , B28B23/00 , B29C33/04 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/02 , B29C39/22 , B29C39/26 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/02 , B29C44/04 , B29C44/06 , B29C44/14 , B29C44/58 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C71/00 , B29K96/00 , B29K105/04 , B29L22/00 , B29L31/22 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/46 , C04B16/02 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C08J5/18 , C08J7/02 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08J9/28 , C08J9/36 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , E05D1/02
CPC分类号： C08J9/365 , B05C5/0245 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B23/0081 , B29C33/04 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C71/0009 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/5841 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2105/0064 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/0059 , B29L2031/712 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B65D43/162 , B65D65/466 , B65D2565/385 , C04B26/285 , C08J5/18 , C08J9/0085 , C08J9/12 , C08J9/28 , C08J2201/0504 , C08J2303/00 , C08J2323/02 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , Y02W90/11 , C08L2666/02 , C04B24/02 , C04B41/48 , C04B24/32
摘要： Method and systems for forming hinged starch-bound matrices. Starch-based compositions are molded between heated molds in order to form a cellular matrix and also to remove water from the starch-based compositions in order to form a binding matrix of solidified starch. The molding apparatus is configured to form one or more creases (230) within the hinge structure (200) in order to define one or more lines upon which the hinge will bend. The molding apparatus is also configured such that the region of the mold corresponding to the inner surface of the hinge area will transfer heat more slowly to the interior skin portion (224) of the inner hinge surface, resulting in reduced thickness of the skin of the inner hinge. This increases the collapsibility, or ability of the inner surface of the hinge to fold or buckle, during the bending action. This in turn reduces the bending radius of the hinge such that the hinging action exerts less strain on the outer surface of the hinge. The inner surface of the hinge may optionally by treated with glycerine or other polyol to soften the inner surface. The exterior skin portion (226) of the hinge may optionally be coated with an elastomeric material, such as polyvinyl alcohol, in order to strengthen the outer surface and reduce its tendency to fracture during the hinging action.

3. 发明公开

EP0662029A4 HYDRAULICALLY SETTABLE CONTAINERS. 失效
标题翻译： HYDRAULISCH EINSTELLBARERBEHÄLTER。
公开(公告)号：EP0662029A4
公开(公告)日：1998-04-01
申请号：EP93919862
申请日：1993-07-30
申请人： KHASHOGGI E IND
发明人： ANDERSEN PER JUST , HODSON SIMON K
IPC分类号： A47G19/00 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B21/70 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D1/00 , B65D1/10 , B65D1/12 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/02 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B41/62 , C04B41/65 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B28B21/00 , B28B1/08 , B29D22/00
CPC分类号： B32B13/02 , B01F3/1214 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/001 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/465 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2403/00 , B29K2405/00 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B32B1/02 , B32B5/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/144 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2262/065 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/103 , B32B2262/105 , B32B2439/70 , B65D5/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y10S106/02 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1341 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249991 , C04B28/00 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/04 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B20/0076 , C04B38/02 , C04B2103/0079 , C04B2103/304 , C04B2103/408 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/386 , C04B16/08 , C04B18/248 , C04B22/04 , C04B22/062 , C04B24/383 , C04B2103/40 , C04B14/12 , C04B14/16 , C04B14/202 , C04B24/223 , C04B24/38 , C04B41/48 , C04B2103/44 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/2641 , C04B41/50 , C04B24/18 , C04B24/2652 , C04B41/5089
摘要： Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a hydraulically settable matrix. Suitable compositions are prepared by mixing together a hydraulic binder, water, and appropriate additives (such as aggregates, fibers, and rheology-modifying agents) which impart predetermined properties so that a sheet formed therefrom has the desired performance criteria. The compositions are formed into sheets by first extruding them into a sheet and then calendering the sheet using a set of rollers. The calendered sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet. The drying is performed by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The hydraulically settable sheets so formed may have properties substantially similar to sheets made from presently used materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, or plastic. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：用于制造具有水硬可固化基质的片材的组合物和方法。合适的组合物通过将水硬性粘合剂，水和赋予预定性质的合适添加剂（例如聚集体，纤维和流变改性剂）混合在一起来制备，使得由其形成的片材具有期望的性能标准。通过首先将它们挤出成片，然后使用一组辊压延片材，将组合物形成片材。压延的片材以加速的方式干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材。干燥由加热辊和/或干燥室进行。如此形成的水硬可固化片材可具有与目前使用的材料如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯或塑料制成的片材基本相似的性质。这样的片材可以滚压，压制，刻痕，穿孔，折叠和胶合。它们特别适用于批量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。

4. 发明公开

EP1007320A4 METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING MOLDED SHEETS HAVING A HIGH STARCH CONTENT 失效
标题翻译：方法用于生产具有高淀粉含量的形膜等
公开(公告)号：EP1007320A4
公开(公告)日：2001-03-14
申请号：EP97922292
申请日：1997-04-09
申请人： KHASHOGGI E IND
发明人： ANDERSEN PER J , HODSON SIMON K , ONG SHAODE , CHRISTENSEN BRUCE J
IPC分类号： B05B11/00 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B11/00 , B28B23/00 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/52 , B29C47/88 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B29K1/00 , B29L7/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B16/02 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B40/00 , C08J3/02 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/12 , E05D1/02
CPC分类号： B32B9/04 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C5/0245 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/0407 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/02 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/522 , B29C47/8805 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/006 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B50/32 , B31B2105/0022 , B31D1/005 , B32B3/28 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B9/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B23/04 , B32B23/22 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/144 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2439/00 , B65D43/162 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , B65D2565/385 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C08J5/18 , C08J2303/02 , C08J2323/02 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/12 , E05D1/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02A40/961 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/16 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/202 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/303 , C04B14/365 , C04B14/386 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/46 , C04B14/48 , C04B18/248 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/2623 , C04B24/2652 , C04B24/32 , C04B24/383 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a starch-bound matrix reinforced with fibers and optionally including an inorganic mineral filler. Suitable mixtures for forming the sheets are prepared by mixing together water, unmodified and ungelatinized starch granules, a cellulosic ether, fibers, and optionally an inorganic mineral filler in the correct proportions to form a sheet having desired properties. The mixtures are formed into sheets by passing them between one or more sets of heated rollers to form green sheets. The heated rollers cause the cellulosic ether to form a skin on the outer surfaces of the sheet that prevents the starch granules from causing the sheet to adhere to the rollers upon gelation of the starch. The green sheets are passed between heated rollers to gelatinize the starch granules, and then to dry the sheet by removing a substantial portion of the water by evaporation. The starch and cellulosic ether form the binding matrix of the sheets with the fibers and optional inorganic filler dispersed throughout the binding matrix. The starch-bound sheets can be cut, rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued to fashion articles from the sheets much like paper or paperboard. The sheets are particularly useful in the mass production of containers, such as food and beverage containers.

5. 发明公开

EP0892716A4 COMPOSITIONS HAVING A HIGH UNGELATINIZED CONTENT 失效
标题翻译：组成高未胶凝份额
公开(公告)号：EP0892716A4
公开(公告)日：2000-05-17
申请号：EP97917916
申请日：1997-04-09
申请人： KHASHOGGI E IND
发明人： ANDERSEN PER JUST , HODSON SIMON K , ONG SHAODE , CHRISTENSEN BRUCE J
IPC分类号： B05B11/00 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B11/00 , B28B23/00 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/52 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B16/02 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B40/00 , C08J5/04 , C08J5/18 , C08K3/00 , C08L1/26 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B32B9/04 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C5/0245 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/0407 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/0069 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/522 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/006 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B50/32 , B31B2105/0022 , B31D1/005 , B32B3/266 , B32B3/28 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B9/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B23/04 , B32B23/22 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/144 , B32B2307/518 , B32B2307/716 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2439/00 , B65D43/162 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , B65D2565/385 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B40/00 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C08J5/18 , C08J2303/02 , C08J2323/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/906 , Y10S977/707 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1397 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/31971 , C08L2666/02 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/16 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/202 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/303 , C04B14/365 , C04B14/386 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/46 , C04B14/48 , C04B18/248 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/2623 , C04B24/2652 , C04B24/32 , C04B24/383 , C04B20/0048 , C04B24/26 , C04B24/38 , C04B40/0071 , C04B40/0082 , C04B40/0092 , C08L2666/04
摘要： Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a starch-bound matrix reinforced with fibers and optionally including an inorganic mineral filler. Suitable mixtures for forming the sheets are prepared by mixing together water, unmodified and ungelatinized starch granules, a cellulosic ether, fibers, and optionally an inorganic mineral filler in the correct proportions to form a sheet having desired properties. The mixtures are formed into sheets by passing them between one or more sets of heated rollers to form green sheets. The heated rollers cause the cellulosic ether to form a skin on the outer surfaces of the sheet that prevents the starch granules from causing the sheet to adhere to the rollers upon gelation of the starch. The green sheets are passed between heated rollers to gelatinize the starch granules, and then to dry the sheet by removing a substantial portion of the water by evaporation. The starch and cellulosic ether form the binding matrix of the sheets with the fibers and optional inorganic filler dispersed throughout the binding matrix. The starch-bound sheets can be cut, rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued to fashion articles from the sheets much like paper or paperboard. The sheets are particularly useful in the mass production of containers, such as food and beverage containers.

7. 发明公开

EP0555238A4 ENGINEERED CEMENTITIOUS CONTAMINANT BARRIERS AND THEIR METHODS OF MANUFACTURE. 失效
标题翻译： VORBEARBEITETE ZEMENTVERUNREINIGUNGSSPERREN UND VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG。
公开(公告)号：EP0555238A4
公开(公告)日：1993-05-19
申请号：EP91917485
申请日：1991-07-19
申请人： KHASHOGGI E IND
发明人： JENNINGS HAMLIN M , HODSON SIMON K , STUCKY GALEN
IPC分类号： G21F9/30 , G21F9/34
CPC分类号： G21F9/34 , G21F9/304
摘要： Novel engineered cementitious contaminant barriers and containers for storage of hazardous waste are formed by positioning a hydraulic cement composition into a predetermined configuration and then hydrating the cement composition. One or more liquid, ion, or gas getters capable of binding with or absorbing liquids, ions, or gases which may penetrate the barrier may be positioned into the configuration before hydrating. The contaminant barriers of the present invention may be engineered to include mixtures of different getters, single and multiple layers of different getters, multiple layers of cement and getters, and a host of different getter, cement, mixture, and layer combinations. Novel waste containers are also advantageously prepared utilizing contaminant barriers within the scope of the present invention. The waste containers may be prepared by surrounding waste material with at least one getter and with a powdered hydraulic cement composition and then compressing the cement and getter around the waste material. Preformed waste containers may also be prepared within the scope of the present invention. Use of reinforcing fibers and aggregates to improve the mechanical properties of the hazardous waste container is disclosed.
摘要翻译：通过将水硬性水泥组合物置于预定构造中，然后水化水泥组合物，形成用于存储危险废物的新型工程胶结污染物屏障和容器。一种或多种能够结合或吸收液体，离子或可能渗透屏障的气体的液体，离子或气体吸气剂可以在水合前置于该构型中。本发明的污染物屏障可以设计成包括不同吸气剂的混合物，单层和多层不同吸气剂，多层水泥和吸气剂，以及许多不同的吸气剂，水泥，混合物和层组合。新型废物容器也有利地利用本发明范围内的污染物屏障来制备。废物容器可以通过用至少一种吸气剂和粉末状水硬性水泥组合物围绕废物材料并随后在废物周围压缩水泥和吸气剂来制备。预制垃圾容器也可以在本发明的范围内制备。公开了使用增强纤维和聚集体来改善危险废物容器的机械性能。

8. 发明公开

EP0804331A4 FOAMED STARCH COMPOSITIONS, ARTICLES AND METHODS 失效
标题翻译：发泡强组合，对象和过程
公开(公告)号：EP0804331A4
公开(公告)日：2000-03-15
申请号：EP95931822
申请日：1995-09-12
申请人： KHASHOGGI E IND
发明人： ANDERSEN PER JUST , HODSON SIMON K
IPC分类号： A47G19/00 , B05B11/00 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B29C33/04 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/02 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/00 , B29C44/04 , B29C65/00 , B29C67/20 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B29K105/04 , B29K105/06 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/40 , B65D65/46 , C04B20/00 , C04B26/28 , C04B40/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , E05D1/02
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C5/0245 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B29C33/04 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C67/202 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3623 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2105/0064 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B32B1/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2305/30 , B32B2305/70 , B32B2307/7246 , B32B2317/20 , B32B2439/70 , B65D43/162 , B65D65/466 , B65D2565/385 , C04B20/0048 , C04B26/285 , C04B40/006 , C08J9/0085 , C08J2303/00 , C08L3/00 , E05D1/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02A40/961 , Y02W90/11 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a starch-bound cellular matrix reinforced with substantially uniformly dispersed fibers and methods for manufacturing the articles. High strength articles that have adequate flexibility and toughness immediately or very shortly after being demolded without the need for subsequent conditioning are molded from compositions having a starch-based binder and fibers that are uniformly dispersed by means of a high yield stress fluid fraction within the starch-based composition. In a two-step mixing process, a preblended mixture is formed by gelating a portion of the starch-based binder or other thickening agent in water to form a liquid phase having high yield stress into which the fibers are substantially uniformly dispersed. At least some of the fibers preferably have an average length of at least about 2 mm and an aspect ratio of at least about 25:1. The remaining starch-based binder, water, and other desired admixtures, such as mold-release agents, inorganic fillers, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, integral coating or sealing materials, and dispersants, are added to the preblended mixture to form a moldable starch-based composition, which is molded between heated molds to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled foamed structural matrix. Such articles can replace articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic-based materials and have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.

9. 发明公开

EP0788422A4 PLACING FILAMENTS WITHIN EXTRUDED HYDRAULICALLY SETTABLE COMPOSITIONS 失效
标题翻译： ON ENÄEN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN
公开(公告)号：EP0788422A4
公开(公告)日：1998-04-01
申请号：EP95932495
申请日：1995-09-12
申请人： KHASHOGGI E IND
发明人： ANDERSEN PER JUST , HODSON SIMON K
IPC分类号： B05C5/02 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B21/56 , B28B21/64 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/58 , B29C70/50 , B29C47/12
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , B05C5/0245 , B28B3/2645 , B28B21/64 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/02 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/065 , B29C53/58 , B29C70/50 , B29K2105/101 , B29L2023/00 , B65D2565/385 , C04B28/04 , C04B2111/00129 , Y02W30/97 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/06 , C04B18/24 , C04B20/008 , C04B24/383 , C04B40/0028 , C04B14/00 , C04B2103/0079
摘要： Methods and apparatus (50) for continuously extruding a hydraulically settable mixture (52) and simultaneously placing continuous filaments (64) within the extruding mixture (52) to yield articles having a filament-reinforced, hydraulically settable matrix. The filaments (64) can be placed within the mixtures (52) in a parallel configuration, a helical configuration, or combinations thereof in order to yield an article having the desired properties of, e.g., tensile strength, flexural strength, hoop strength, burst strength, toughness, and elongation ability. The desired properties of the hydraulically settable mixture (52), as well as of the cured hydraulically settable matrix of the hardened article, may also be adjusted by including varying amounts and types of aggregates, discontinuous fibers, binders, rheology-modifying agents, dispersants, or other admixtures within the hydraulically settable mixture (52). Optimizing the particle packing density while including a deficiency of water yields a hydraulically settable mixture (52) which will flow when an extrusion pressure is applied but be form stable upon being extruded.
摘要翻译：用于连续挤出水硬可固化混合物（52）并同时将连续细丝（64）放置在挤出混合物（52）内的方法和装置（50），以产生具有丝增强的水硬可固化基质的制品。长丝（64）可以以平行构型，螺旋构型或其组合放置在混合物（52）内，以便产生具有所需性质例如拉伸强度，弯曲强度，环箍强度，爆裂强度，韧性和伸长能力。水硬可固化混合物（52）的所需性能以及硬化制品的固化水硬可固化基质也可以通过包括不同量和类型的聚集体，不连续纤维，粘合剂，流变改性剂，分散剂，或水硬可固化混合物（52）内的其它混合物。优化颗粒填充密度同时包括水的缺乏产生水硬可固化混合物（52），当施加挤出压力时它将流动，但是在挤出时形成稳定的。

10. 发明公开

EP0714383A4 DESIGN OPTIMIZED COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES FOR MICROSTRUCTURALLY ENGINEERING CEMENTITIOUS MIXTURES 失效
标题翻译：优化设计的组合物和微结构处理水泥混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0714383A4
公开(公告)日：1998-04-01
申请号：EP94927185
申请日：1994-08-18
申请人： KHASHOGGI E IND
发明人： ANDERSEN PER JUST , HODSON SIMON K
IPC分类号： C04B7/36 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B3/20 , B28B11/24 , B28C5/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/38 , B29C70/50 , C04B7/38 , C04B7/52 , C04B22/00 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06
CPC分类号： B29C43/003 , B05C5/0245 , B28B1/00 , B28B3/20 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C44/3402 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/02 , B29C70/50 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29L2031/712 , B65D2565/385 , C04B7/527 , C04B22/002 , C04B26/285 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0032 , C04B40/0616
摘要： A method for manufacturing a design optimized cement mixture comprising the steps of: calculating the maximum packing density for the cement, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate (66); setting the optimal cost mixture (69); calculating the volume of water for a desired slump (72); determining cement mixture strength (74); comparing calculated strength versus desired strength (76); calculating mixture cost (80); comparing it to optimal mixture cost (82); and comparing the volume of fine aggregate with the maximum volume of fine aggregate allowed.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造的设计优化的水泥混合物，其包含如下步骤：计算为水泥，细集料和粗集料（66）的最大填充密度; 设置最佳成本混合物（69）; 计算的水为所要求的坍落度的体积（72）; 确定水泥混合物强度（74）; 进行比较来计算强度与所要求的强度（76）; 计算成本的混合物（80）; 比较它与最佳混合物成本（82）; 而比较细骨料与允许的细骨料的最大音量的音量。

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