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1. 发明公开

EP1500890A4 PLASMA REACTOR-SEPARATOR 有权
标题翻译： PLASMAREAKTORABSCHEIDER
公开(公告)号：EP1500890A4
公开(公告)日：2005-06-08
申请号：EP02770350
申请日：2002-10-03
申请人： BURLOV JURY ALEKSANDROVICH , BURLOV IVAN JURIEVICH , BURLOV ALEXANDR JUVIEVICH
发明人： BURLOV JURY ALEKSANDROVICH , BURLOV IVAN JURIEVICH , BURLOV ALEXANDR JUVIEVICH
IPC分类号： C22B4/00 , C22B4/04 , C22B4/08 , C22B9/22 , F27B1/08 , F27B1/20 , F27B14/04 , F27B14/06 , F27B14/08 , F27B14/14 , F27D3/00 , F27D11/08 , F27D27/00 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： C22B4/08 , C22B4/04 , C22B9/226 , F27B14/06 , F27B14/0806 , F27B14/14 , F27B2014/0887 , F27D11/08 , F27D27/00 , F27D2003/0054 , F27D2003/0083 , F27D2099/0015 , F27D2099/0021 , Y02P10/253 , Y02P20/124
摘要： The invention relates to electric-arc plasma reactors for producing the melt of refractory, metallic and non-metallic materials and sublimates which have a high viscosity degree and can be used for the cement and chemical industries and metallurgy. The inventive plasma reactor-separator comprises a cylindrical chamber, hollow electrodes entering the chamber through the top lid thereof. Said chamber and lid are provided with elements embodied in the form of shelves and a worm screw, holes for supplying and removing the melt, two coils which encompass the chamber and arranged one above the other. A channel for evacuating the melt of a light binding material is embodied between the holes for removing the melt in the bottom part of the chamber and the lower coil. Raw batch is loaded by means of four lateral feeders through channels which are disposed on a horizontal plane at an angle of 90° to each other in the top part of the chamber above the melt surface, whereby a skull in the form of conical slopes is formed thereon. Heat-exchanging granulating elements (granulators) used for cooling, granulating and recovering heat of a clinker melt are embodied in the form of long metallic cylinders which are rotatable around the axes thereof oppositely with respect to each other and water-cooled from the inside thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产具有高粘度的耐火材料，金属和非金属材料和升华物的熔体的电弧等离子体反应器，其可用于水泥和化学工业以及冶金。本发明的等离子体反应器 - 分离器包括圆柱形腔室，通过其顶盖进入腔室的中空电极。所述腔室和盖子设置有构造为架子和蜗杆形式的元件，用于供应和移除熔体的孔，包围腔室并且一个在另一个之上布置的两个线圈。用于排出轻质粘结材料的熔体的通道构造在用于去除腔室底部和下部线圈中的熔体的孔之间。通过四个横向进料器将未加工的批料装入通过通道，所述通道在熔体表面上方的室顶部中彼此成90°角地布置在水平面上，由此锥形斜面形式的头骨是在其上形成。用于冷却，造粒和回收熟料熔体热量的热交换粒化元件（制粒机）以长金属圆柱体的形式实施，所述金属圆柱体可围绕其轴线相对彼此旋转并从其内部水冷。

2. 发明授权

EP1500890B1 SEPARATION REACTOR WITH PLASMA 有权
标题翻译：与血浆裂变反应堆
公开(公告)号：EP1500890B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-01
申请号：EP02770350.3
申请日：2002-10-03
申请人： BURLOV, Jury Aleksandrovich , BURLOV, Ivan Jurievich , BURLOV, Alexandr Juvievich
发明人： BURLOV, Jury Aleksandrovich , BURLOV, Ivan Jurievich , BURLOV, Alexandr Juvievich
IPC分类号： F27B14/06 , C22B9/22 , C22B4/00 , F27B1/20 , F27B14/08
CPC分类号： C22B4/08 , C22B4/04 , C22B9/226 , F27B14/06 , F27B14/0806 , F27B14/14 , F27B2014/0887 , F27D11/08 , F27D27/00 , F27D2003/0054 , F27D2003/0083 , F27D2099/0015 , F27D2099/0021 , Y02P10/253 , Y02P20/124
摘要： The invention relates to electric-arc plasma reactors for producing the melt of refractory, metallic and non-metallic materials and sublimates which have a high viscosity degree and can be used for the cement and chemical industries and metallurgy. The inventive plasma reactor-separator comprises a cylindrical chamber, hollow electrodes entering the chamber through the top lid thereof. Said chamber and lid are provided with elements embodied in the form of shelves and a worm screw, holes for supplying and removing the melt, two coils which encompass the chamber and arranged one above the other. A channel for evacuating the melt of a light binding material is embodied between the holes for removing the melt in the bottom part of the chamber and the lower coil. Raw batch is loaded by means of four lateral feeders through channels which are disposed on a horizontal plane at an angle of 90° to each other in the top part of the chamber above the melt surface, whereby a skull in the form of conical slopes is formed thereon. Heat-exchanging granulating elements (granulators) used for cooling, granulating and recovering heat of a clinker melt are embodied in the form of long metallic cylinders which are rotatable around the axes thereof oppositely with respect to each other and water-cooled from the inside thereof.

3. 发明公开

EP1500890A1 PLASMA REACTOR-SEPARATOR 有权
标题翻译：与血浆裂变反应堆
公开(公告)号：EP1500890A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-26
申请号：EP02770350.3
申请日：2002-10-03
申请人： BURLOV, Jury Aleksandrovich , BURLOV, Ivan Jurievich , BURLOV, Alexandr Juvievich
发明人： BURLOV, Jury Aleksandrovich , BURLOV, Ivan Jurievich , BURLOV, Alexandr Juvievich
IPC分类号： F27B14/06 , C22B9/22
CPC分类号： C22B4/08 , C22B4/04 , C22B9/226 , F27B14/06 , F27B14/0806 , F27B14/14 , F27B2014/0887 , F27D11/08 , F27D27/00 , F27D2003/0054 , F27D2003/0083 , F27D2099/0015 , F27D2099/0021 , Y02P10/253 , Y02P20/124
摘要： Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Plasmaspaltungsreaktor oder Plasmaseparator zur gleichzeitigen Verarbeitung einer Schmelze aus hochflüssigen, metallischen und nichtmetallischen Rohstoffen sowie der Sublimate dieser Schmelze und aus Begleitbuntmetallen. Der Reaktor besteht aus einem abgeschlossenen Zylinderkörper mit einer Kammer, in die hohle Stabelektroden ragen. In diesen Elektroden sind Schüttzwischenböden und Heizelemente angeordnet. Der Hauptteil der Rohstoffcharge gelangt durch die Hohlräume dieser Elektroden in die Kammer. Um den Unterteil des Zylinderkörpers sind eine elektromagnetische Oberspule und eine elektromagnetische Unterspule übereinander angeordnet, wobei die Oberspule mittels einer Antriebsvorrichtung Kippbewegungen wobbelartig ausführt. Der Zylinderkörper weist eine Ablassöffnung zum Ablassen der Metallschmelze und einen Ablasskanal zum Ablassen der Bindemittelschmelze auf. Die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Oberteil des Zylinderkörpers mehrere Zuführungsschächte mit zugeordneten, horizontalen Zuführungskanälen angeordnet sind, die oberhalb des Schmelzenspiegels in die Kammer führen, und dass ein Teil, vorzugsweise 10 %, der Gesamtbeschickung des Reaktors mit Rohstoff über diese Zuführungskanäle bis zum Schmelzenspiegel gelangt und dabei einen ringförmigen Rutschkörper zum Schutz der Auskleidung des Zylinderkörpers bildet.

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